中考英语一级语法第三课(基数词,序数词与钟点表达法)课件(共41张PPT)

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中考英语一级语法第三课(基数词,序数词与钟点表达法)课件(共41张PPT)

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(共41张PPT)
Lesson Three

数词
二级语法
Revision
名词 n.
There be 句型
特殊疑问句
名词 n.分两类:
1.可数名词[C]
2.不可数名词[U]
单数

复数
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
单位名词:
数量+单位名词(s)+of+
不可数名词

可数名词复数
a glass of water a basket of apples
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
意思
修饰词
许多
几乎没有很少
[C]

[U]

[C]&[U]
many













some\any一些
a lot of
lots of













few
little
a few 几个
a little 一点儿
much




2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There be句型
表示某地“有”某物
There be
is+a/an+[C]单数/[U]
are+[C]复数
+地点(介词短语)
be 与最近的n.保持一致
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
How many 句型:问多少
How many+[c]复数+are there+地点?
There is one.
There are 数>1.
不确定量.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
How much 句型:问多少
How much+ [U]+ is there+地点?
There is 不确定量.
a/an+单位n.(单).
There are 数>1 单位n.(pl.).
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
在…地方有什么?
What’s
+地点?
(prep.短语)
There is / are ….
Grammar
数词:(num.)
基数词:数量多少
序数词:顺序先后(the--)
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
基数词:数量多少
(1)1-12无规律
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
(2)13-19结尾teen
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
基数词:数量多少
(3)整十结尾ty
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
(4)几十几之间用‘-’
21 twenty-one 45 forty-five 99 niney-nine
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
基数词:数量多少
(5)整百:数字+hundred
three hundred nine hundred
(6)百位and+十位(-)个位
123 one hundred and twenty-three
408 four hundred and eight
hundreds of
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
基数词:数量多少
(7)整千:数字+thousand
one thousand ; four thousand; six thousand
(8)千位+百位and+十位(-)个位
4,567 four thousand five hundred and sixty-seven
9,078 nine thousand and seventy-eight
thousands of
exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
基数词练习:
81

305

3040

9999

eighty-one
three hundred and five
three thousand and forty
nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
序数词:顺序先后(the--)

变化规则
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
序数词变化规则:
基变序,有规律,结尾加上th.
ten
tenth
10th


一,二,三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d
one
first
1st
two
second
2nd
three
third
3rd
八减t,九去e,f来把ve替.
eight
eighth
8th
nine
ninth
9th
five
fifth
5th
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
序数词变化规则:
以y结尾变ie,然后再加th.
forty
fortieth
40th


若是遇到几十几,只变各位就可以。
ninety-nine
ninety-ninth
99th
summary
序数词的变化规律:(口决)
基变序,有规律,结尾加上th;
一,二,三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;
八减 t,九去e,f来把ve替;
以 y 结尾变ie, 然后再加th;
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
81
81st
eighty- first
eighty- one
365
three hundred and sixty- five
365th
three hundred and sixty- fifth
exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
3040
three thousand and forty
9999
three thousand and fortiesth
3040th
nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
9999th
nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-ninth
excrcise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1.There are_______seconds(秒) in a minute.
2.Please take the _______ turning(转弯) on the left. (two)
3.The famous ship Titanic was on its ____ time in the sea.
A first B second C third
A
sixty
second
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
钟点表达法
What time is it?
What’s the time?
(by one’s watch)?
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1)整点: It’s 数 o'clock. .
(3:00)
It’s three o’clock.
2)半点: It’s half past 小时. .
(3:30)
It’s half past three.
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
3)半点前: It’s 分钟 past 小时. .
(3:25)
It’s twenty-five past three.
2)半点后: It’s (60-分钟)to(小时+1). .
(3:40)
It’s twenty to four.
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
15分钟:a quarter
(3:15)
It’s a quarter past three.
2)半点后: It’s (60-分钟)to(小时+1). .
(3:45)
It’s a quarter to four.
3)半点前: It’s 分钟 past 小时. .
Exercise
1:00 7:06

2:15 4:30

6:48 5:45

3:09 7:56
It's one o'clock. .
It's a quarter past two. .
It's one o'clock. .
It's twelve to seven. .
It's nine past three. .
It's six past seven. .
It's half past four. .
It's a quarter to six. .
It's four to eight. .
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1.It’s a quarter to_eleven .
What’s the time?
What time is it?
2.他的表几点了?九点四十。
What’s ____ time _____ __ _______?
It’s_____ ____ _____.
the
by
his
watch
twenty to ten
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
3.现在八点半了吗?
4.你的表几点了?六点四十五。
What’s ____ time _____ __ _______?
It’s_____ ____ _____.
the
by
your
watch
Is it half past eight now?
_______________________?
a quater to seven
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
直接叙述时间:It’s小时分钟.
It’s seven o five.
(7:05)
It’s seven fifteen.
(7:15)
(7:30)
It’s seven thirty.
(7:45)
It’s seven forty-five.
(7:50)
It’s seven fifty.
今天是星期
几?星期三。
It’s Saturday today.
What day is it today?
今天是星期几?星期三。
What day is it today? It's Wednesday.
今天是星期
几?星期三。
6月5日
写:June 5th
读:June the fifth
写:5th June
读:the fifth of June
10月1日
写:October 1st
写:1st October
读:October the first
读:the first of October
今天是星期
几?星期三。
It’s July 2nd today.
What date is it today? What's the date today?
今天是几月几号?五月六号。
What date is it today? What's the date today?
It's May 6th . It's 6th May.
nineteen ninety-eight
年份的读法
1998
nineteen ninety-eight
2000
two thousand
1900
nineteen hundred
prep. 的用法
at+终点
on
in
星期
日期
具体的某天
年份
季节
月份
Christmas day is _____ December.
1.Christmas day is _____ December.
2.______Monday morning
3.______winter
4.When do you usually get up?---I get up____eight o'clock.

5.你的生日是几月几日?12月22日。
______ _____is your birthday_____?
It is_____ _____ _______.
in
on
in
at
What
date
on
on
December
22nd
问价钱:
How much
is [C] 单/[U]?
are [C] 复?
It's
They're
+数+货币单位.
Christmas day is _____ December.
1.三个面包多少钱?
How much are three loaves of bread?
十二先令.
They are twelve shillings.
2.Those cabbages are two hundred dollars .
How much are those cabbages?
3.这篮子土豆多少钱? 二十镑。
How much is this basket of potatoes? It is twenty pounds.


Christmas day is _____ December.
句子成分分析
1.It is May 29th today.
 
2. These pianos  are  9000 pounds.
主语
主语
系动词
系动词
表语
表语
状语
定语
Christmas day is _____ December.
分数
写法:
基数词
(>1)
序数词
( +s )
1
3
one third
2
3
two thirds
1
8
one eighth
5
8
five eighths
我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
In our class,three fifths of the students are girls.
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