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2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷试卷 A（选择题，共 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Which color does the man prefer?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．White.
Where does this conversation probably take place?
At a repair shop.
At a gas station.
In a parking lot.
What do we know from this conversation?
The wind has stopped.
The rain has stopped.
It is still raining.
What does the woman tell us about Paul?
He spends too much money.
He likes expensive watches.
He really does like television.
What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Colleagues. C．Partners.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6．Why does the man want to go to Florida?
To have a holiday.
To attend a sports meet.
To get some information.

What sport is the man probably interested in?
A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Sailing.

Where does the conversation probably take place?
In a bookstore.
In a sports center.
In a travel agency.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
An art project.
Art homework.
C．A famous painting.
How does the man feel about the woman’s message?
A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Disappointed.
Why is the man going to the art room?
To talk to the teacher.
To see a new painting.
To sign up for a class trip.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12．Who is the speaker?
A．A librarian.
B．An officer.
C．A student.
What is the function of the Student Center?
To offer job opportunities.
To assist students to register.
To provide services and amusement.
Where will the students register?
In the library.
In the lecture hall.
In the Student Center.
What is the main topic of the talk?
How to use the library.
Some important locations on campus. C．Assistance offered by the Student Center.

2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级四月考英语听力测试卷试卷 B（选择题，共 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does this conversation most probably take place?
At a gym.
At a bus stop.
At a train station.
What are the speakers talking about?
A．A historical book.
B．A western movie.
C．A science course. 3．How does the woman feel?
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Hungry.
What will the man probably do?
Lend the woman some money.
Pay for the woman’s lunch.
Get the woman’s purse.
What does the man mean?
He does not enjoy classical music.
He is not interested in the CD.
He has heard the new CD.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
How long will the man have to wait for a one-bedroom apartment?
For a month.
For two weeks.
For three weeks.
How much should one pay for a two-bedroom apartment?
$150 a month.
$175 a month.
$185 a month.
What does the woman probably do?
A．A hotel clerk.
B．A house agent.
C．A housekeeper.

听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9．Why does the woman talk to the professor?
She wants to take an advanced course.
She wants him to recommend books.
She wants him to give her a good grade.
How does the woman feel about the course she has already taken?
Much too easy.
Hard to keep up. C．Unsatisfied with her grade.
What does the professor promise to do? A．Ask another professor for his opinion.
B．Let her register for an easier course. C．Pick out some books for her.

听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12．Why does the speaker introduce Pugh?
Pugh is a well-known person.
The speaker admires Pugh.
Pugh is often seen on TV.
What did Pugh say in a TV interview?
The swim could raise awareness of crises.
It was dangerous to swim in the ocean.
He once considered quitting the swim. 14．Why did Pugh swim in the Arctic Ocean?
To become a top swimmer.
To be close to wildlife in the ocean.
To show his concern about climate change.
15．What made Pugh interested in animals and environment?
A．His childhood in England. B．His experiences in South Africa.
C．The challenges he met in the ocean.

2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, a D. /, the
Studying hard is, of course, important, but enough rest is no doubt _ or even more important.
A. largely B. merely C. equally D. partly
_ skills, David is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in our team.
A. In need of B. In favor of C. In terms of D. In honor of
Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand _ you know the meaning of each word.
A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
To produce the goods satisfying the environmental , the company has brought in advanced technology to remove the chemicals in the course of production.
A. burdens B. requirements C. pollution D. evolution
Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, _ we should follow the example of.
A. it B. him C. one D. that

No country in the world can _these problems alone, such as climate change, hunger and disease, etc. Therefore, all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them.
A. address B. cancel C. replace D. involve
Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we have _ all the relevant facts.
A. set foot on B. set fire to
C. made way for D. taken account of
Delete the short message at once! Many a man by such tricks up to now.
A. are cheated B. is cheated
C. have been cheated D. has been cheated
-I ’ m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there?
- . Let’s talk about it over coffee.
A. By all means. B. Take your time.
C. That’s all right. D. It’s up to you.
Despite some difficulties, there are special moments make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A. when B. where C. which D. what
The energy program _ at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels has made considerable breakthroughs in the past decades.
A. aim B. aimed C. being aiming D. to aim
We _ him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various methods. He finally sees the light.
A. told B. would tell C. have been telling D. had told
For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on _ close he or she is to them.
A. what B. where C. which D. how

The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she in a big city for an easier life.
A. could stay B. could have stayed
C. must have stayed D. must stay

第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I missed my four years at university, although I lived a 16 life financially. I was full of 17 and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.
Apart from a few text books a year, I had to 18 at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight 19 provided a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, 20 , to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could 21 affect me.
I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes 22 the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also 23 part-time jobs in order to 24 the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I 25 them and they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent 26 getting in during the rainy seasons.
At the end of my senior year, I was full of 27 because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these 28 seemed like mountains before me. I felt 29 . There was no way for me to 30 it.
As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out ( 脱 口 而 出 ) my
(
16. A. hard
B. green
C. healthy
D. wealthy
17. A. imagination
B. ambition
C. curiosity
D. pride
18. A. write
B. purchase
C. evaluate
D. recite
19. A. program
B. schedule
C. budget
D. deadline
20. A. moreover
B. therefore
C. however
D. instead
21. A. barely
B. extremely
C. slightly
D. nearly
)31 . He said, “ But didn ’ t you hear that news? You got a big 32 because of your excellent music composing. That ’ s a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You’re always 33 in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition." Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I 34 the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me 35 what were troubling me.

A. repairing A. made up A. avoid A. mended B. appreciating B. took up B. reduce B. threw away C. cleaning C. looked up C. cover C. changed D. practicing D. set up D. share D. wore out
26. A. water B. air C. dirt D. snow
27. A. uncertainty B. pressure C. expectation D. calm
28. A. responsibilities B. regulations C. plans D. issues
29. A. inspired B. cautious C. helpless D. aggressive
30. A. pass B. manage C. hold D. get
31. A. advice B. dilemma C. arrangement D. question
32. A. award B. compensation C. donation D. salary
33. A. absorbed B. concerned C. interested D. experienced
34. A. received B. dropped C. designed D. unfolded
35. A. take in B. leave out C. set aside D. pull through


第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s commonly thought that “older” movies are in black and white and “newer ” movies are in color as if there is an obvious dividing line between the two. However, as with most developments in art and technology, there isn't an exact break between when the industry stopped using black and white films and when it started using color films. On top of that, film fans know that some filmmakers continue to choose to shoot their films in black and white decades after color films became the standard. Typical examples include Young
Frankenstein (1974), Raging Bull (1980), Schindler’s List (1993), and The Artist (2011).
An often-repeated but incorrect fact is that 1939's The Wizard of Oz is the
first full-color movie. This misconception probably comes from the fact that the film makes great symbolic use of brilliant color film after the first scene is shown in black and white. However, color movies were being created more than 35 years before The Wizard of Oz!
One of the most important developments in color films was Kinemacolor, created by Englishman George Albert Smith in 1906. Kinemacolor movies projected film through red and green filters (过滤器) to reproduce the actual colors used in the film. The first film to use the Kinemacolor process was Smith 's 1908 travelogue—A Visit to the Seaside. Kinemacolor was the most popular in its native UK, but the cost of installing (安装) the necessary equipment put many theaters off. After years of technical development, by the late 1950s, most Hollywood productions were being shot in color. Then, the color film finally became the
standard in the filming industry.
However, the black and white film still makes its appearance. True, the

black and white film has left a long-lasting impact on filming. Still, audiences today always tend to associate the black and white film with classic Hollywood storytelling and also admire the bright colors of early color movies.
What can we know about color movies?
They hardly have a clear boundary with the black and white ones.
They will replace the black and white films sooner or later.
They lead to the developments in art and technology.
They are more popular with film fans.
Which of the following is a color film?
A. RagingBull. B. A Visit to the Seaside.
C. Schindler’s List D. The Artist
What does the underlined word “misconception” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
That The Wizard of Oz was shot in 1939.
That T he Wizard of Oz is the first full-color movie.
That T he Wizard of Oz was shown in black and white.
That T he Wizard of Oz took advantage of bright colors.
What accounted for the failure of many theaters to use Kinemacolor?
The lack of enough finances.
The complex process of using colors.
The difficulty in installing necessary equipment.
The unsatisfying color effect of Kinemacolor movies.
What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
The significance of the black and white film.
The possibility of replacing the black and white film.
The popularity of the black and white film among audiences.
The applicability of shooting classic stories in black and white.

B
I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’ s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’ t say that I enjoyed it, but it was all experience I'll never forget.
I could never understand why there were so many fillings in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret. Firstly, there is the special winter stock and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn't sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “ seconds ” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue among three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.

When the big moment moved to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes: this wasn’t shopping; it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn ’ t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl through people's legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves.
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham's were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sales campaign, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.
You won't believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.
What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5 % cheaper?
A. Last summer's clothes. B. Clothes for winter.
C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes not in perfect condition.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs.
The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.
The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
In the author's opinion, why were Graham's happy to make their expensive store into a "battlefield"?
There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.
They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.
They wanted to make more money by having sales.
They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.
The underlined expression "crashed out" means .
A. slept soundly B. chatted with her friends
C. broke down D. dined out
What would be the best title for the passage?
The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a Job
C. A Pleasant Fortnight D. Sale Fever


C
Despite living in it, we hardly know exactly how big the Milky Way is. But new research has provided us with an answer. Using a large survey of stars instead of just models (as previous researchers did), astronomers have now determined the disk of our galaxy to be 200,000 light years across twice as large as was believed a decade ago.
Astronomers know the Milky Way to be a spiral (螺旋状的) galaxy with a flat central disk composed of spiraling arms and a thin outer cloud of stars called the halo ( 光 晕 ). Most of the stars are found in the disk, which rapidly thins out at the edges. The size of the galaxy is measured from the point at which the number of stars in the disk significantly drops, so finding disk stars is key to determining the Milky Way’s size.

Coincidentally, disk stars tend to be much younger than the halo stars. Since stars gradually build up elements over generations, the disk stars’ composition can be different from that of the halo stars, allowing astronomers to figure out which stars belong to which population.
With a process known as spectroscopy ( 光 谱 学 ), researchers studied the chemical composition of over 4,600 stars from two surveys, and mapped out which stars are part of the disk and which belong to the halo. The results clearly show disk stars much farther from the center of the galaxy than before.
The researchers still believe the density of stars in the disk gets lower in an exponential ( 指数的) manner— just farther away from each other than previously thought. Although the galaxy has been supersized, it is still smaller than its neighbor Andromeda, which measures over 220,000 light years across. While our galaxy is looking larger, it ’ s not putting on much weight. Because the outer reaches are much less dense than the center of the galaxy, the additional area is only thinly populated with stars. These few extra stars are only a drop in the bucket compared to the rest of the galaxy, so overall the mass of the Milky Way remains largely unchanged.
What has new research found about the Milky Way?
It's hard to know its size.
It can be measured by using models.
It has grown much larger than before.
It’s much larger than previously thought.
Where is the size of the Milky Way measured?
At the end of the halo.
At the edge of the disk.
At the start of the disk stars.
At the point of the spiraling arms.
How can researchers distinguish disk from halo stars?
By studying their chemical composition.

By measuring their distance to the sun.
By measuring their weight.
By comparing their size.
The underlined part in the last paragraph probably refers to .
the speed of the stars’ moving
the weight of the stars in total
the number of stars in an area
the size of the Milky Way
What can we infer about the stars in the Milky Way?
They are unevenly distributed.
They are heavier than previously predicted.
They make the Milky Way larger than others.
They mainly stay in the outer ranges of the disk.
D
Hot after “ smart email” comes “ digital wellness”, the umbrella term for trying to reduce our addiction to technology — and its grim effects on our health, productivity and politics— by means of that technology itself. One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you put it down, which then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you pick it back up. Using fire to fight fire in this fashion is an appealing thought. And given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.
And yet, increasingly, digital wellness triggers in me a response aware of those kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, some teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learn self-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using your phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a problem, for one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest. However concerned for your wellbeing they might seem, Apple and Google need you to use their products. But it ’ s also funny, as the author Cal Newport explained on his blog. “ I’ m a grown man,” he wrote. “If I’m checking my phone every five minutes or playing video games instead of paying attention to my kids, I don't need an existence of a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say, ‘Just stop using it!’”
To put it differently: digital wellness aims to reduce your dependency on your devices—but at the cost of increasing your dependency on the corporations behind those devices. It closes off the idea of a more basic rejection of using them,
which may be the right answer for us. More generally, it seems likely to weaken your self-discipline muscle, by giving the job of managing your time and attention to a third party.
What does the app seemingly want to do by displaying a tree?
To go after the design fashion of beauty.
To ask us to make full use of our phones.

To encourage us to protect the environment.
To remind us not to use digital devices too much.
What do digital wellness and bad reality TV shows have in common?
They both reveal the dark sides of society.
They are both self-contradictory in nature.
They are both popular among young people.
They both encourage us to reduce phone use.
What is Cal Newport’s attitude towards Forest?
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
What is the author’s suggestion for us?
Have someone monitor us strictly.
Use technology to keep healthy.
Refuse electronics simply.
Manage our time properly.
What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
Effects of addiction to technology on people’s health.
The function of a popular app on our phones.
The real effectiveness of digital wellness.
Methods to ensure our digital wellness.

第 II 卷（非选择题，共 35 分）
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant (焦化厂) in Beijing.
An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “ urban exploration ” — “urbex” for short.
The aim of this trending hobby is to explore structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment.
Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijing’s two sides.
“ Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see,” Ye said. “ But abandoned places show you the past [that is] hidden deep in people’s memories.”
In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke the spirits of those who lived and worked there.
“ There are diaries and letters recording the owners ’ lives, ” she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family.”

Pan couldn’t watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn’t take them away with her either, as there is “a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs’ from a site”, Pan said.
While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it ’ s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair.
Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community.
“In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, ” said Du Tianyu, 22. “ But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.”

According to the passage, what is Ye Tian’s hobby? (no more than 5 words)
Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing?
(no more than 15 words)
What is the important rule of urbex according to Pan Ran? (no more than 10 words)
What does the underlined word “audacious” probably mean in the last paragraph? (1word)
Would you like to take part in urbex of a city? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words)

第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国好友 Peter 最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1、梦想中的职业；
2、选择此职业的原因；
3、如何为实现梦想努力。注意:
词数不少于 100；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,


_此处不能答题
Yours, Li Jin

参考答案 单项选择
1-5 ACCDB 6-10 CADDA 11-15 CBCDB
完形填空
16-20 ABBCC 21-25 ADBCD 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 BAADD
阅读理解
36-40 ABBAA 41-45 BCCAD 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBBCC
阅读表达


Being interested in city adventures. Or: Urban exploration.
Or: Exploring abandoned structures in cities.
They want to appreciate different aspects of a city. Or: They can understand the cities from a different angle.
Or: They can learn about the past hidden deep in people’s memories. Or: They can get to know the spirits of those who lived and worked there.
Explores can’t take souvenirs from the site.
Or: Souvenirs are forbidden to be taken away from the site.
Adventurous. / Daring. /Bold.
Yes. I’d like to enjoy the contrast of our city and get to know the past hidden in people’s memories.
Or: No. I think it dangerous to explore those abandoned places.

面 表 达 参考答案
Dear Peter,

I’m glad that you want to know about my future career. As a senior student, I have given careful consideration to what I want to be in the future. Influenced by my mother, my dream is to be a translator.
My mother is such an excellent English translator that I have admired her since I was a child. I once told my career plan to her and she was thrilled about my choice. But she reminded me that the job of translation was quite demanding.
However, my idea is that no job is easy. I will never give up my ambition.
To realize it, now I will try to have a good command of both English and Chinese, and strengthen my language competence in college.
Yours,

Li Jin


听 力 A 卷 1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ACCBB
听 力 B 卷 1-5 BAABB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 ABCCB

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