资源简介

(共54张PPT)
Period
1
Module
4
Great
Scientists
Introduction
Reading
&
Vocabulary
Introduction
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Qian
Xuesen
Chinese
Physics
Chinese
atom
bomb
In
1964
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Marie
Curie
Polish
Physics
Radioactivity
In
1898
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Archimedes
Sicilian
Physics,
Mathematics
buoyancy
浮力
About
240
BC
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Albert
Einstein
German
/
American
Mathematical
Physics
relativity
In
1905
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Yuan
Longping
Chinese
Agriculture
hybrid
rice
In
1970
Ⅰ.What
great
scientists
do
you
know?
1.
the
study
of
animals
2.
the
study
of
plants
3.
the
study
of
all
living
things
zoology
botany
biology
physics
Ⅱ.Find
out
the
words
with
their
definitions.
4.
the
study
of
physical
objects
and
natural
forces
5.
the
study
of
chemical
processes
in
living
things
6.
the
study
of
the
structure
of
substance
and
how
they
react
with
each
other
7.
the
study
of
inherited
characteristics
in
living
things
biochemistry
chemistry
genetics
Ⅲ.How
do
we
call
the
persons
who
study
these
subjects?
biology
chemistry
biochemistry
botany
zoology
genetics
physics
mathematics
biologist
chemist
biochemist
botanist
zoologist
geneticist
physicist
mathematician
Ⅱ.Read
the
passage
again
and
decide
whether
the
statements
are
True
of
False.
1.
China
produces
more
rice
than
any
other
country.
2.
Yuan
Longping
asked
a
lot
of
questions
at
school.
3.
He
developed
a
new
kind
of
fast-growing
rice.
4.
The
government
helped
him
in
his
research.
5.
The
new
rice
replaced
vegetables
in
50
thousand
square
kilometers.
6.
The
new
rice
is
now
grown
n
other
countries,
such
as
Pakistan.
Reading
&
Vocabulary
Finish
the
exercises
in
Activity
3
&
4.
Activity
3:
crop
breakthrough
breed
support
feed
publish
producer
species
agriculture
Activity
4:
B
B
A
B
B
Period
2
Module
4
Great
Scientists
Listening
and
Speaking
Listening
&
Speaking
Ⅰ.Look
at
the
picture
in
your
textbook
and
answer.
What
is
happening
in
the
picture?
What
do
you
think
the
listening
text
is
about?
There’s
a
quiz
show
being
on.
quiz:
a
competition
or
game
in
which
people
try
to
answer
questions
to
test
their
knowledge
Ⅱ.Listen
and
find
out
the
following
answers
.
What’s
the
name
of
the
quiz
show?
What
round
of
the
quiz
is
it?
What
is
the
subject
of
this
round?
Who
are
the
contestants?
How
many
questions
are
there
in
this
round?
How
many
points
have
they
got
before
/
after
this
round?
Superquiz.
The
second
round.
Great
Scientists.
Matthew
and
Rachel.
12.
36:36.
39:41.
Ⅲ.Listen
to
the
tape
again,
then
finish
the
exercise
in
Activity
3,
on
page
36.
Answers:
born
published
given
famous
for
hole
discovered,
holes
holes
measured
Ⅳ.Match
the
words
with
the
meanings.
1.
a
prize
or
money
given
to
someone
for
sth
2.
exactly
the
same
3.
to
find
out
how
long,
wide,
heavy,
etc.
sth
is
4.
to
find
5.
an
idea,
esp.
in
science,
that
explains
why
or
how
sth
happens
6.
a
form
of
energy
which
comes
from
a
nuclear
reaction
7.
a
person
who
takes
part
in
a
contest
8.
a
stage
in
a
competition
award
equal
measure
discover
theory
radiation
contestant
round
Culture
corner
Rockets
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
and
decide
whether
the
statements
are
True
or
False.
Today
rockets
are
only
used
to
send
astronauts
into
space.
Rockets
were
invented
by
Chinese
about
2,000
years
ago.
It
was
in
the
Song
Dynasty
that
rockets
were
first
used
in
wars.
It
is
believed
that
Europeans
learned
how
to
make
rockets
from
the
Mongols.
Wan
Hu
succeeded
in
sending
himself
into
space
with
the
help
of
rockets.
Ⅱ.Find
out
the
topic
sentences
of
each
paragraph.
Para.
1
Para.
2
Para.
3
Para.
4
Today
rockets
are
used
to
send
astronauts
into
space
or
celebrate
great
events.
Rockets
were
first
invented
by
Chinese
about
2,000
years
ago.
First
rockets
were
used
in
battles
in
China
and
then
it
was
spread
to
Europe.
Rockets
were
also
used
in
other
ways.
Homework
Find
out
more
information
about
rocket
on
Internet.
Then
share
it
with
your
classmates
Tomorrow
Period
3
Grammar1
Revision
of
Passive
Voice
（被动语态复习）
Ⅰ.Find
out
the
following
sentences
which
belong
to
Passive
Voice.　
Yesterday
I
listened
to
music
at
home.
A
sound
of
piano
is
heard
in
the
living
room.
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
the
telephone
in
1876.
An
article
was
written
by
him.
They
know
that
he
is
an
expert.
In
Pakistan
rice
will
be
grown
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
The
new
hybrid
rice
has
been
developed
by
the
Yuan
Longping
High-tech
Agricultural
Company
of
China.
Ⅱ.Finish
the
exercises
of
Activity
2,on
page
34.　
These
computers
are
produced
in
America.
Rice
has
been
grown
in
China
for
thousands
of
years.
These
electronic
games
were
/
are
made
in
Japan.
A
new
variety
of
rice
was
discovered
in
1970.
Many
important
discoveries
have
been
made
since
the
beginning
of
last
century.
Ⅲ.Finish
the
exercises
of
Activity
3,on
page
34.　
was
educated
was
given
were
published
was
discovered
were
converted
was
exported
1.
Where
was
he
educated?
2.
What
nickname
was
he
given?
3.
When
were
the
results
of
the
experiment
published?
4.
When
was
a
naturally
sterile
male
rice
plant
finally
discovered?
5.
How
many
square
kilometres
of
rice
fields
were
converted
to
growing
vegetables?
6.
Where
was
Yuan
Longping’s
rice
exported?
Ⅳ.Finish
the
exercises
of
Activity
4,on
page
34.　
When
will
you
use
passive
voice?
Look!
There’s
nothing
here.
Everything
has
been
taken
away.
I
was
born
in
1981.
She
is
liked
by
everybody.
He
is
said
to
be
a
good
teacher.
You’ll
be
contacted.
Star
War
is
acted
by
Harrison
Ford.
不知道动作的执行者
不必提出动作的执行者
强调动作的承受者
习惯用法
不确定动作的执行者
行文的需要
am
/
is
/
are
+
过去分词
(p.p.)
was
/
were
+
p.p.
shall
/
will
+
be
+
p.p.
am
/
is
/
are
+
being
+
p.p.
was
/
were
+
being
+
p.p.
has
/
have
+
been
+
p.p.
had
been
+
p.p.
should
/
would
+
be
+
p.p.
时态
动词形式
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去将来时
Are
there
any
differences
between
the
two
groups
of
sentences?
He
told
her
a
long
story.
She
was
told
a
long
story.
A
long
story
was
told
to
her.
Mother
bought
me
a
new
coat.
I
was
bought
a
new
coat.
A
new
coat
was
bought
for
me.
give,
show,
hand,
send,
pay,
lend,
pass,
tell,
write,
bring,
sell,
offer,
cause,
wish,
teach,
buy等常有双宾语,变被动态时应考虑加上介词for或to
Can
you
find
out
anything
special
about
the
sentences
below?
The
flowers
smell
sweet.
The
food
tastes
nice.
Silk
feels
soft.
The
cloth
washes
well.
The
poem
reads
smoothly.
This
book
sells
well.
These
trees
need
watering
.
This
house
requires
repairing
①系动词
+
adj.:主动表被动
②某些和well,
easily等副词连用的不及物动词,
如read,
wash,
clean,
cook,
close,
cost,
lock,
look,
open,
sell,
write,
wear,
etc用主动表被动.
③在
need
,
require
等词后面用动名词的
主动形式表示被动意义。
历年高考题
–
The
window
is
dirty.
–
I
know.
It
_____
for
weeks.
A.
hasn’t
cleaned
B.
didn’t
clean
C.
wasn’t
cleaned
D.
hasn’t
been
cleaned
Now
that
she
is
out
of
a
job,
Lucy
_____
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
A.
had
considered
B.
has
been
considering
C.
considered
D.
is
going
consider
The
mayor
of
Beijing
says
that
all
construction
work
for
the
Beijing
Olympics
_____
by
2006.
A.
has
been
completed
B.
has
completed
C.
will
have
been
completed
D.
will
have
completed
According
to
the
art
dealer,
the
painting
_____
to
go
for
at
least
a
million
dollars.
A.
is
expected
B.
expects
C.
expected
D.
is
expecting
--
What
happened
to
the
priceless
works
of
art?
--
________.
A.
They
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake
B.
The
earthquake
was
destroying
them
C.
They
destroyed
in
the
earthquake
D.
The
earthquake
destroyed
them
6.
Books
of
this
kind
_____
well
.
A.sell
B.sells
C.are
sold
D.is
sold
When
and
where
to
go
for
the
no-salary
holiday
_____
yet.
A.
are
not
decided
B.
have
not
been
decided
C.
is
not
being
decided
D.
has
not
been
decided
8.
A
new
cinema
____
here.
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
A.
will
be
built
?
?
?
B.
is
built
?
?
C.
has
been
built
?
?
D.
is
being
built
9.
The
new
suspension
bridge
____
by
the
end
of
last
month.
?
A.
has
been
designed
?
B.
had
been
designed
?
C.
was
designed
?
?
?
?
??
D.
would
be
designed
Hundreds
of
jobs
____
if
the
factory
closes.
A.
lose
?
?
B.
will
be
lost
?
?
C.
are
lost
?
?
D.
will
lose
11.
Rainforests
____
and
burned
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future.
A.
cut
?
?
?
B.
are
cut
?
?
?
C.
are
being
cut
?
?
?
D.
had
been
cut
12.----
Do
you
like
the
material
?
----
Yes
,
it
_____
very
soft
.
A.
is
felling
B
.
felt
C.
feels
D.
is
felt
by
+
-ing
form
Grammar
2
介词“by”与名词，代词或动词-ing
连用，
在句中作状语。
用法
例句
By与名词，代词连用，
译为“被…”，
常用于被动语态。
The
snow
was
cleared
away
by
the
students.
By与动词-ing连用，译为
“通过…”
。表示某种方式。
He
could
produce
more
rice
by
crossing
two
different
plants
.
Homework
Finish
the
related
exercises
on
WB.
Period
4
Module
4
Great
Scientists
Reading
&Writing
Speaking
Do
you
know
who
is
him?
Stephen
Hawking
When
&
where
was
he
born?
Why
was
he
famous?
When
did
he
discover
/invent?
Reading
&Writing
Reading
&Writing–2.
Vocabulary(3ms)
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
definitions.
a
person
who
has
been
attacked,
injured
or
killed
as
a
result
of
a
crime,
an
accident,
etc.
to
discover
the
cause
of
an
illness
or
a
problem
a
book
that
sells
in
very
large
numbers
an
illness
the
study
of
the
origin
and
development
of
the
universe
the
act
of
creating
the
state
of
being
disabled
victim
diagnose
best-seller
disease
cosmology
creation
disability
Read
the
passage
about
Stephen
Hawking
and
number
the
paragraphs
in
the
correct
order.
Answers:
2-------3------1
Write
the
number
of
the
paragraphs.
This
paragraph
explains
why
Hawking
is
famous.
This
paragraph
talks
about
Hawking’s
personal
life.
This
paragraph
talks
about
Hawking’s
scientific
career.
Paragraph
1(
the
third
in
the
book)
Paragraph
2(
the
first
in
the
book)
Paragraph
3(
the
second
in
the
book)
Discuss
with
your
group
members
.
Do
you
know
how
to
write
a
biography
of
a
famous
person?
Para.
1:
the
general
evaluation
of
the
person
Para.
2:
his
or
her
childhood,
education,
earlier
life
Para.
3:
his
or
her
research,
or
important
positioning
a
certain
field.
Write
three
short
paragraph
about
Albert
Einstein
using
the
notes
in
Activity
4.
Begin
like
this:
Albert
Einstein
was
probably
the
most
brilliant
scientists
of
the
twentieth
century.
Read
your
writing
to
your
partner.
Check
and
rewrite
your
writing
according
to
the
following.
Then
share
it
with
the
whole
class.
Are
you
clear
what
happen(4Wand
H)
Do
you
know
the
writer’s
attitude
and
emotion?
Are
there
any
good
connecting
words
or
phrases?
Are
there
any
good
phrases
or
sentences?
Are
there
any
spelling
mistakes?
Homework
Go
to
the
library
or
surf
the
Internet
to
collect
more
information
about
the
life
of
a
famous
scientist.
Then
complete
a
poster
introducing
him/
her
to
your
classmates.
Play
attention
to
the
questions
like
these:
When
and
where
was
he
born?
Why
was
he
famous?
Where
did
he
live
and
work?
When
did
he
discover/invent---?
Language
Date
Bank
Language
points
for
Reading
e.g.
这就是考试失败的关键。
This
is
the
key
to
failure
in
the
exam.
=
This
is
the
key
to
failing
in
the
exam.
她获得成功的关键在于她的努力。
The
key
to
her
success
is
based
on
her
efforts.
the
key
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
---的关键
1.
He
thought
that
the
key
to
feeding
people
was
to
have
more
rice
and
to
produce
it
more
quickly.
2.
He
thought
there
was
only
one
way
to
do
this
----
by
crossing
different
species
of
rice
plant,
….
way
to
do
sth.
=
way
of
doing
sth.
做某事的方式/方法
That’s
not
a
right
way
to
solve
the
problem.
I’m
not
happy
with
this
way
of
working.
by
crossing
…
通过杂交的方式
Switch
it
by
pressing
this
button.
I
will
contact
you
by
e-mail.
species
(singl.
/
pl.)
种,物种
There
are
many
species
of
dogs.
experiment:
(V.)做实验
e.g.
有人认为用动物来做实验是很残忍的。
Some
people
think
that
it’s
cruel
to
experiment
with
animals.
e.g.
我不断尝试，直到找到合适的方法为止。
I
experimented
on
and
on
until
I
found
the
right
method.
experiment:
(n.)
[c
/
u]实验；试验
3.
First
Yuan
Longping
experimented
with
different
types
of
rice.
do
/
perform
/
carry
out
an
experiment
做/进行实验
4.
This
was
the
breakthrough.
Breakthroug
重大进展,突破
make
a
breakthrough
取得突破/进展
a
major
breakthrough
一个重要突破
有人说，这是癌症研究中的重要突破。
They
say
this
is
a
major
breakthrough
in
cancer
research.
convert
(sth)
to
/
into
sth:
把…转变成；
e.g.
那家工厂把铁转变成钢。
That
factory
converts
iron
into
steel.
e.g.
我把我的美元换成了欧元。
I
converted
my
dollars
into
euros.
5.
50
kilometres
of
rice
fields
were
converted
to
growing
vegetables
and
other
cash
crops.
export:
(V.)
to
sell
and
send
goods
to
anther
country
出口，输出
6.
Following
this,
Yuan
Longping’s
rice
was
exported
to
other
countries,
such
as
….
印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。
India
exports
tea
and
cotton
to
many
different
countries.
90%的发动机都出口到欧洲。
90%
of
engines
are
exported
to
Europe.
export
(n.)
import
(v.
/
n.)
export
trade
imports
of
oil
出口贸易
石油的进口
Fill
in
the
blanks.
在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。
In
rice-growing
world,
the
Chinese
scientist,
Yuan
Long-ping,
is
a
_________
__________.
袁隆平生长在中国。
Yuan
Longping
was
born
and
_______
_______
in
China.
袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。
From
an
early
age
Yuan
Longping
_______
___________
_______
plants.
他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
He
thought
that
______
_______
______
feeding
breeding.
leading
figure
brought
up
was
in
the
key
to
interested
他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交。
He
thought
there
was
______
______
______
______
do
this
–
______
crossing
different
species
of
rice
plant.
全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种。
Researchers
_______
__________
_______
from
all
over
China
to
___________
the
new
system.
由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。
_______
_______
________
_______
Yuan
Longping’s
discoveries
Chinese
rice
production
________
_______
47.5
percent
in
the
1990’s.
the
only
way
to
by
were
brought
in
develop
As
a
result
of
rose
by
他们请来专家讨论这个方案。
由于大坝的修建，湖面将上升63米。
他是在乡下长大的。
这位科学家通过不同的品种的杂交培植出一种新的水稻。
They’ve
brought
in
experts
to
discuss
the
scheme.
As
a
result
of
the
dam,
the
water
level
of
the
lake
was
going
to
rise
by
63
metres.
He
was
brought
up
in
the
countryside.
The
scientist
developed
a
new
kind
of
rice
by
crossing
different
species.
Language
Date
Bank
–
Translations.
很多人在那个森林中搜寻那个丢失的孩子。
那间办公室已经被变成会议室。
这已经成为当前最主要的话题。
他们用一种新型的发动机进行试验。
Many
people
were
searching
the
forest
for
the
lost
child.
The
office
has
been
converted
into
a
meeting
room.
These
have
become
the
leading
topics
of
the
hour.
They
experimented
with
a
new
type
of
engines.

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