资源简介 高三英语热身训练参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,每小题25分,满分50分)4-7BCDA8-1lDBCA2-15BADC16-20DBFEC第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)26-30CBDAB31-35CDBAD第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)37hasdeclared39.toprotect42.on43.response44that/which45.affected第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearJasonImLiHua,chairmanofthestudentsunion.Onbehalfofthestudents,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltgratitudeforinvitingustoyourschoolsupcomingChineseCultureWeek.I'mwritingtoenquireaboutfurtherdetailFirstly,Imwonderingonwhatdatetheeventisscheduledtostart.Additionally,tomakebetterpreparations,Iwanttoaskaboutthespecificactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Lastly,couyoupleasetelluswhattypeofaccommodation(s)willbeprovided?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiH第二节(满分25分)Suddenly,Ididntfeelquitesosorryformyself.Sheseemedsad,nowthatI'dtakenthetimetonotice.IdecidedtodosomethingtocheerherupIhaveabetteridea,"Isaidenthusiastically.Comeon-let'sstartback.OK,agreedJen,andalittlesmilecaughtatthecornerofhermouth.Tenminuteslater,JenandIputourskatesonthefrontporch,andItoldherwecanmakeaigsnowturkey."Thisisgoingtobegreat,"Jensaid,grinningatmewithrosycheeksWeweresobusymakingthesnowturkeythatwedidnthearourparentscomeoutside.It'sthebiggestsnowturkeyI'veeverseen.saidMomwithagrin.Amomentlater,wewereallbusyworkingonourgiantcreation.Whenoursnowturkeywasfinished,Momsaidtome,"ThanksforcheeringJenup.You'reagoodbrother,andyoucomeupwithgreatideas.Ahappyfeelingreadthroughme.Isaid,"Iguesswemakeagoodteam.Thesnowturkeyhelpedmerememberthateverythingcouldstillworkoutevenifithadtochange2020年高考热身训练英语试题2020.6本试卷共120分,考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALongIsland'shikingroutesofferanescapeforfamilytimeoryourownmentalorphysicalhealth.There'slotstosee,soopenyoursensesbecauseit'sarelaxingthingtodoinastressfultime.SagamoreHill,OysterBayWalkalongthesamepaththatPresidentTheodoreRooseveltwalkedwithhisfamilyandguests.SagamoreHill,nowanationalpark,wasoncethesummerhomeofthe26thpresident.Theexpansivepropertyhasanaturepaththroughthickwoodlandswherehikerscanwalkoveralittlebridgeoverastream.It'sashort,three-quarter-milepaththroughoakandtuliptrees.INFO:Opensunrisetosunsetdailyyear-round;free;516-922-4788.BlydenburghCountyPark,HauppaugeTheeastsideoftheparkisflat,makingthewalkveryk吐friendly.Thewestsideisabitmorehilly,butbothhavesplendidwaterviewsofthepond.Ontheeastsideisalsotherowboatareaandbenches,aswellaspicnictables.Whenyou'reatBlydenburghCountyPark,gointhenorthentranceoffRoute347,wherethemainofficeoftheGreenbeltTrailConferenceissituated.Theoffice,alsothestartoftheroutes,providesinformationandmaps.INFO:Dawntodusk;631-854-3712.Nofeecollectedfromthemaingateinthefallandwinter.TackapaushaPreserve,SeafordThepreservehasself-guidedroutesforthepublicandisafunwalkforkidswithastopatthemuseumtocompletethevisit.Guidedwalksatthemuseumareavailablewithadvancereservationsfororganizationsandschoolgroups.Thepathsareflat,well-maintainedandclearlymarked,withapondwithbridgesandawaterfallalongtheway.It'sagreatplacetobringyourfamilytobirdwatch,enjoyanimalsandconnectwithnature.INFO:Freeandopensunrisetosunset;516-571-7443.l.WhatisSagamoreHillprobablyfamousfor?A.Anaturepath.B.Alittlebridge.C.Thethickwoodlands.D.Apresident'ssummerhome.WhatdoBlydenburghCountyParkandTackapaushaPreservehaveincommon?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyhavewaterviews.C.Theyhavepicnicservice.D.Theyfavortheelderly.WhatshouldagroupofstudentsdoforabettervisittothemuseuminTackapaushaPreserve?A.Bookguidedwalks.C.Makeadditionalpayment.B.Takeanewroute.D.Consultmuseumguides.BAsdoctorsperformedsurgeryonDagmarTurner'sbrain,thesoundofaviolinfilledtheoperatingroom.Themusiccamefromthepatientontheoperatingtable.Inavideofromthesurgery,theviolinistwasmovingherbow(琴弓)upanddownassurgeonsbehindaplasticsheetworkedtoremoveherbraintumor(肿瘤).TheKing'sCollegeHospitalsurgeonswokeherupinthemiddleoftheoperationinordertoensuretheydidnotdamagepartsofthebrainnecessaryforplayingtheviolinandkeepherhand'sfunctionsintact.Turner,53,learnedthatshehadaslow-growingtumor.Laterdoctorsfoundthatithadbecomemoreaggressiveandtheviolinistdecidedtohavesurgerytoremoveit.Turnerrecalleddoctorstellingher,"Yourtumorisontheright-handside,soitwillnotaffectyourrighthand,itwillaffectyourlefthand."Staringdownatherlefthand,shesaid,"Thisismymostimportantpart.Myjobthesedaysisplayingtheviolin,whichismypassion.""WeknewhowimportanttheviolinistoTurner,soitwasvitalthatwepreservedfunctioninthedelicateareasofherbrainthatallowedhertoplay,"KeyoumarsAshkan,adoctoratKing'sCollegeHospital,saidinapressrelease.BeforeTurner'soperation,Ashkanandhiscolleaguesspenttwohourscarefullymappingherbraintoidentifyareasthatwereactivewhensheplayedtheviolinandthosecontrollinglanguageandmovement.Wakingherupduringsurgerythenalloweddoctorstomonitorwhetherthosepartsweresufferingdamage.Thesurgerywasasuccess.Ashkansaid,"Wemanagedtoremoveover90percentofthetumor,includingallareassuspiciousofaggressiveactivity,whileretainingfullfunctionofherlefthand."BradMahon,expertatCarnegieMellonUniversity,saidthebasicfeaturesofan"awakecraniotomy“—thetypeofbrainsurgerywherepatientsareawakeinordertoavoiddamagetocriticalbrainareas—haveremainedlargelyunchangedfordecades.Forexample,doctorshavelongusedsimpletestssuchasaskingapatienttonamewhatthey'reseeinginpicturestomakesurelanguageabilityispreserved.Buthesaidthatdoctorsarenowabletomapthepatient'sbrainactivityingreatdetailbeforethesurgery,usinganimagingtechniquecalledfunctionalMRI.Thatmeanssurgeonsarecomingintotheoperatingroomwithfarmoreinformationaboutaspecificpatient'sbrain.Thatkindofinformationhelpsdoctorstailorteststoapatient'sparticularneeds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intact"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.strongB.soundC.talentedD.influentialWhydidAshkanandhiscolleaguesmapTume'sbrainbeforeoperation?Tokeepherbrainmoreactivewhensheplayedtheviolin.Tomonitorwhetherherbrainhadsuffereddamageseverely.Torecognizetheareasrelatedtomusicandmovementprecisely.Toremovethetumorwhilekeepingallfunctionofherbrain.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBradMahon?Doctorsareusinganimagingtechniquetomonitorthesurgery.Patientsareasleeptoprotectcriticalbrainareasinasurgery.Apatient'slanguageabilitycouldn'tbepreservedbefore.Surgeonscanpersonalizeapatient'soperationbymappinghisbrain.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicianjoinedinherownbrainsurgeryB.MappingabrainisrealizedaftersurgeryC.TheviolinistsuffersfromabraintumorD.DoctorsperformsurgeryonabrainCTheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe"sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof"preciousmetals",likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletotumintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted(熔炼)togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround32kilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicmedals?A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.C.Theyaredesigneduniquely.B.Theyareofhighquality.D.Theyaremadefrome-waste.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.Theunderlinedword"tricky"inParagraph5means_.A.creativeC.demandingB.well-paidD.time-consumingWhat'sthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.D"WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedbecauseIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish."ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsystem.Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillrivaltheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup,anenvironmentalgovernmentalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.AfteryearsofresearchanddevelopmentintheNetherlands,adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2019.Thedeviceusesa600-meter-longC-shapedtubetogatherallthefloatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowintoandstaywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster-movingrubbish,carriedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3-meter-deepskirt(档板)attachedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktoshorebyboatandrecycled.Rightnow,thesystemoperatesintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,anareathatis3timesthesizeofFrance.Onceoperational,theOceanCleanupexpectsafullfleettobeabletoclear50%ofthegreatPacificGarbagePatchin5years."Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdreamwillbecomeareality,butitisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused,"Slatsaid."Wearestartingtoseeayounggenerationthatgetsitandisexcitedaboutasustainablefuture,butthequestionstillcomesdownto:Arewegoingfastenough,andhowmuchdamagewillhavebeendonebeforewegetthere?"Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Compare.B.Equal.C.Measure.D.Cover.WhydidBoyanSlatcreatetheOceanCleanup?A.Tocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.TohelptoinventSystem001/B.C.Toprotectthelivingenvironmentoffish.D.Todoresearchontheoceanenvironment.WhatcanweknowaboutSystem001/B?Itcancollectandrecyclegarbageatthesametime.Itcanonlygatheroceanwastewhichfloatsonthewater.ItaimstoclearuptheGreatPacificGarbagePatchinfiveyears.Itisanocean-cleaningdevicewhichhasalreadybeenputtouse.WhatdoesSlatwanttotellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?Younggenerationscarelessabouttheenvironment.Thefutureecologyoftheoceansisdeeplyworrying.Peopleshouldworkhardtodecreaseplasticpollution.It'squitedifficulttorepairthedamagetotheenvironment.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.16Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.17WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.18Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.19Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.20Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren21_meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn't22touseit.But23Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(洒出)alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy24face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningIwouldbeseen25upthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery26,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal27wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto28theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto29uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost30moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,I'dsay,"Notaproblem.I'mnot31."Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith32_andsharingourownstories33_wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedto34wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso35thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld'ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.21.A.lentB.offeredC.giftedD.asked22.A.helpB.waitC.knowD.complain23.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until24.A.disappointedB.delightedC.amusedD.astonished25.A.wipingB.dryingC.mixingD.eating26.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.patiently27.A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.standard28.A.possessB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy29.A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond30.A.difficultB.ordinaryC.specialD.awkward31.A.indifficultyB.introubleC.inahurryD.indanger32.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers33.A.onlyifB.asifC.ifonlyD.ifever34.A.paceB.stageC.pointD.occasion35.A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅议短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdecidedthatthenovelcoronavirus(s新冠病毒)outbreakisconsideredasaninternationalpublichealthemergency,36(set)offtheglobalactiontopreventthespreadofthevirus.ItisthesixthtimethatWHO37(declare)suchanemergencysince2005.WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid,"Wewouldhave38(probable)seenmanymorecasesanddeathsoutsideChinabynowwithoutChinesegovernment'seffortsandtheprogresstheyhavemade39(protect)theirownpeopleandthepeopleoftheworld."ThespeedwithwhichChinareactedtotheoutbreakandisolatedthevirusisvery40(impress)andbeyondwords.TheChinesegovernmenthaswonahighreputationfortheextraordinarymeasures41_hastakentocontroltheoutbreak,despitetheterriblesocialandeconomicinfluencethosemeasuresarehaving42theChinesepeople.Inmanyways,Chinaisactuallysettinganewstandardforoutbreak43(respond),andthisisnotanexaggerati(n夸大)W.HOwilloffermemberstatesaseriesofsuggestions44areaimedatcontrollingthespreadofthediseaseandprovidingsupportto45(affect)areas.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”,邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件,感谢对方邀请,并询问相关事宜。内容如下:1.活动开始时间;2.活动内容;3.学生住宿安排。注意:l.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Icouldsmelltheturkeycooking,evenintheatticwhereIwashidingout.Iheardalaugh,too,andabangfromsomethingbeingdropped.Ourhousewasnoisiersincemynewstepsisterandstepmothermovedin—JenandMom.IcalledherMom,butthewordfeltuncomfortable,likeapairofshoesthatpinched(夹脚).Ididn'tremembermyownmother;shehaddiedinanaccidentwhenIwasababy.IthadalwaysbeenjustDadandme.Wewereateam.Now,somuchhadchanged,andsometimesIwishedIhadthemagictochangeitback.IheardDad'sfootstepsupstairs."DoyouwanttotakeJenskating?"heasked."Iguess."Isighed,thinkingabouthowDadandIusuallyspentThanksgivingDaybuildingabigsnowman.Butthisyear,DadwastoobusyhelpingMomcooktheturkey."Thanks,"Dadsaidandputhisarmaroundmyshoulders."We'llmakethatsnowmanlater,"hepromised."Yeah,"Iagreed,nottoosurewe'dhavetime.Momhandedussomehomemadecookieswithsmilingfacesaswegrabbedourskates.Ihadtoadmit,Momcameupwithgoodideassometimes.EventhoughIlikedthat,Istillcouldn'thelpbutfeelasifshewerechangingeverything."No,thanks.I'mnothungry,"Isaid,althoughIwas,alittle."Ready?"IaskedJen.Shenodded,andweheadedoutthefrontdoor.Thesnowcrunchedunderourbootsaswewalkeddownthestreet.Thesilencewasawkward."Didyougoskatingalotlastyear?"Iasked,blurtingoutthefirstthingthatcametomymind.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Finallyshesaid,"OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendsonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys."Untilthen,I'dnevereventhoughtabouthowJenmustbefeeling.Shenotonlyhadanewstepfatherandstepbrother;shehadanewtownandhome,too.Jenandhermomusedtolivenearalake,andshe'dhadtomoveupnorthwithus.She'dhadmorechangesthanme.Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorryformyselfWeweresobusymakingthesnowturkeythatwedidn'thearourparentscomeoutside 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山东省潍坊五县2020年高考热身训练考前押题英语.docx 英语答案.pdf