资源简介

(共26张PPT)
“课时跟踪检测”见“Unit
3
课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看
The
tragedy
of
the
world
is
that
those
who
are
imaginative
have
but
slight
experience,
and
those
who
语
LL
are
experienced
have
feeble
imagination
Alfred
North
Whitehead
世界的悲剧就在于有想象力的人缺乏经验,而有经验的人缺乏想象力
背金句
写亮文
阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海
总览—主干知识初探PAGE
第
6
页
共
6
页
课时跟踪检测（三）
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
story
was
reported
in
the
press
and
on
TV.
2．It
has_been_confirmed
(confirm)
that
the
news
is
true.
3．More
than
100
famous
films
have_been_shown
(show)
in
the
city
since
July.
4．Great
changes
have_taken
(take)
place
in
my
hometown
and
you
can
see
that
a
lot
of
factories
have_been_set
(set)
up.
5．—We
want
to
sit
at
the
table
near
the
window.
—I'm
sorry,
but
it
has_been_taken
(take)
already.
6．It's
said
that
the
cinema
has_been_closed
(close)
for
repairs
for
months.
7．He
is
often
laughed
at
by
his
classmates.
8．Time
is
precious
and
should
be
made
full
use
of.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The_boys_have_been_told_many_times
(男孩们已经被多次告知)
not
to
swim
in
that
lake,
but
it
doesn't
make
any
difference.
2．We
are
glad
to
be
told
that
Li
Tao
has_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University
(已经被复旦大学录取)
for
his
top
score
in
the
Maths
Contest.
3．With
the
help
of
high
technology,
more
and
more
new
substances
(物质)
have_been_discovered
(已经被发现)
in
the
past
years.
4．When
and
where
to
go
for
the
on?salary
holiday
has_not_been_decided
(没有决定)
yet.
5．Such
a
thing
has
never
been
heard_of
(听说)
before.
6．The
lights
are_turned_off
(关上)
at
11
pm
every
day.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Though
we
don't
know
what
was
discussed,
yet
we
can
feel
we
have
changed
the
topic.
→Though
we
don't
know
what
was
discussed,
yet
we
can
feel
the
topic
has_been_changed.
2．Air,
noise
and
water
have
affected
people's
health.
→People's
health
has_been_affected
by
air,
noise
and
water.
3．They
soon
put
out
the
fire.
→The
fire
was_soon_put_out.
4．They
heard
her
sing
an
English
song
at
the
party.
→She
was_heard_to_sing
an
English
song
at
the
party.
5．Since
you
have
finished
your
work,
you
can
have
a
rest
now.
→Since
your
work
has_been_finished,_you
can
have
a
rest
now.
6．How
many
cars
have
we
made
in
the
factory
since
1990?
→How
many
cars
have_been_made
in
the
factory
since
1990?
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．This
matter
has
been
carefully
looked_into.(looked/looked
into)
2．It's
the
first
time
that
the
old
computer
has_been_checked
since
I
bought
it.
(has
checked/has
been
checked)
3．Tom's
novel
has_not_been_published
yet.(has
not
published/has
not
been
published)
4．What
they
did
has
been
paid_great_attention_to.(paid
great
attention
to/paid
great
attention)
5．Since
the
earthquake
happened,
many
soldiers
have_been_sent
there.
(were
sent/have
been
sent)
Ⅴ.语法填空
Mike
Taylor,
a
university
student
in
the
study
of
prehistoric
life
forms
for
his
Ph.D.,
discovered
a
brand?new
species
of
dinosaur,
while
__1__(conduct)
research
at
the
Natural
History
Museum
in
the
United
Kingdom.This
new
species
__2__(identify)
as
part
of
the
sauropod
family
of
dinosaurs.The
sauropods
were
four?legged,
vegetarian
dinosaurs,
__3__very
long
necks
and
tails,
and
relatively
small
skulls
and
brains.One
of
their
most
unusual
__4__(characteristic)
was
their
nostrils,
which
were
higher
up
in
their
head,
almost
near
the
eyes.So
far,
the
sauropod
bones__5__
(find)
in
every
continent
except
Antarctica,
and
they
are
one
of
the
longest
living
group
of
dinosaurs,
spanning
over
100
million
years.This
new
species,
__6__
(name)
Xenoposeidon
proneneukos,
which
means
forward
sloping,
lived
about
140
million
years
ago.
Mike
Taylor,
__7__
has
spent
five
years
studying
sauropod
vertebrae,
__8__
(immediate)
knew
that
this
was
the
backbone
of
a
sauropod.However,
he
had
never
seen
one
like
this
before.__9__(far)
research
proved
this
was
indeed
a
new
kind
of
sauropod.The
bone,
which
had
been
discovered
in__10__
1890's,
had
never
been
examined.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。迈克·泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种；经研究证明，这是一种新的蜥脚类动物。
1．conducting　考查现在分词。该句主语“Mike
Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用conducting。
2．was
identified　考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“This
new
species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．with　考查介词。该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对小的头骨和大脑。with
表示“具有，带有”。
4．characteristics　考查名词的复数。characteristic
为可数名词，根据该句中的“One
of”可知，该处用名词的复数形式。
5．have
been
found　考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据该句中的“So
far”可知，该句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响；该句的主语“the
sauropod
bones”为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。
6．named　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作“This
new
species”的后置定语；主语“This
new
species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用named。
7．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike
Taylor”，关系词在从句中作主语且指人，故用who引导该定语从句。
8．immediately　考查副词。根据空后的动词“knew”可知，空处修饰该动词，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副词形式。
9．Further　考查形容词比较级。进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。根据句意可知，空处用形容词比较级，表示“更进一步的”。
10．the　考查定冠词。in
the
1890's
表示“在19世纪90年代”，故用定冠词the。
Ⅵ.完形填空
As
an
Instructional
Coach
(教研员),
I
like
to
keep
my
candy
boxes
full
in
my
office,
with
a
variety
of
treats
for
my
teachers.So
this
Saturday,
I
headed
over
to
the
__1__
to
check
out
the
latest
Christmas
candy.Sure
enough,
the
__2__
were
freshly
filled
with
all
the
latest
Reese's
White
Crème
and
Milk
Chocolate
Peanut
Butter
Trees!
I
__3__
some
bags
of
candy
and
headed
on
my
way.
Remembering
my
husband
told
me
to
be
sure
to
get
the
tires
rotated
(轮胎换位),
I
drove
to
a
tire
shop
to
see
if
they
could
__4__
me.Sure
enough,
they
got
me
in
right
away.It
didn't
need
a
__5__
time
so
I
just
stayed
in
the
car.Six
men
in
the
shop
__6__
together
quickly
and
my
car
was
__7__
in
minutes.Then
I
__8__
my
candy,
thinking
that
these
men
would
__9__
some
milk
chocolate.__10__
I
handed
a
handful
of
candy
to
one
of
them
and
told
him
to
__11__
with
his
workmates.It
was
a
__12__
thing,
but
nearing
the
end
of
what
I'm
guessing
was
a(n)
__13__
day
at
the
tire
shop.Seeing
them
eating
with
great
__14__，
you
would
have
thought
I'd
given
them
gourmet
desserts
(美食甜品)!
“Thanks
so
much
for
__15__
today！”
I
heard
one
of
them
__16__
say.
As
I
__17__
out
of
the
tire
shop,
I
thought,
it
is
truly
the
little
things
that
make
a
__18__
in
life!
I'm
going
to
__19__
practicing
those
small
acts
of
kindness!
And
I
__20__
that
you
can
take
along
a
bag
of
candy
the
next
time
you
get
your
tires
rotated!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在轮胎店对调轮胎时送给工人们一些糖果，这个小小的善举让他们非常开心。
1．A.office　　　　　　　　
B．school
C．restaurant
D．store
解析：选D　根据下文“check
out
the
latest
Christmas
candy”及“were
freshly
filled
with
...Milk
Chocolate
Peanut
Butter
Trees”可知，周六“我”开车到“商店(store)”去看看有没有最新的圣诞糖果，果然“货架(shelves)”上摆满了各种各样的糖果。
2．A.cars
B．boxes
C．shelves
D．rooms
解析：选C　参见上题解析。
3．A.handed
out
B．picked
up
C．prepared
for
D．put
away
解析：选B　根据本空后的“some
bags
of
candy
and
headed
on
my
way”可推断，“我”“挑选(picked
up)”了几包糖果就离开了。
4．A.help
B．teach
C．train
D．accept
解析：选A　根据上文“get
the
tires
rotated
(轮胎换位),
I
drove
to
a
tire
shop”及空后的“Sure
enough,
they
got
me
in
right
away.”可知，“我”要对调轮胎所以来到了轮胎店，看看他们能不能“帮助(help)”“我”。
5．A.fun
B．long
C．good
D．hard
解析：选B　根据下文中的“so
I
just
stayed
in
the
car”及“in
minutes”可知，因为花不了太“长的(long)”时间，所以“我”在车里等着。
6．A.worked
B．ran
C．moved
D．checked
解析：选A　根据语境可知，轮胎店的六个工人一块儿“干活(worked)”，很快就把“我”的轮胎“换好(done)”了。
7．A.built
B．done
C．washed
D．changed
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
8．A.enjoyed
B．threw
C．remembered
D．showed
解析：选C　根据空后的“my
candy,
thinking
that
these
men
...I
handed
a
handful
of
candy
to
one
of
them”可知，“我”“想起(remembered)”了刚买的糖果，认为这些工人应该“喜欢(like)”吃奶油巧克力糖。
9．A.buy
B．bring
C．find
D．like
解析：选D　参见上题解析。
10．A.
But
B．So
C．Still
D．However
解析：选B　上文中的“thinking
that
these
men
would”与下文中的“I
handed
a
handful
of
candy
to
one
of
them”是因果关系，故选“所以(So)”。
11．A.rest
B．talk
C．leave
D．share
解析：选D　根据文中的“I
handed
a
handful
of
candy
to
one
of
them
and
told
him
to
__11__
with
his
workmates”及下文工人们一起享用糖果的场面可知，“我”给了其中一个工人一把糖果，让他跟其他同事一起“分享(share)”。
12．A.difficult
B．lucky
C．small
D．strange
解析：选C　根据“我”给工人们发糖果的举动可知，这真的是一件“小(small)”事。
13．A.big
B．special
C．unfortunate
D．busy
解析：选D　根据文中的“but
nearing
the
end
of
what
...”可知，“我”猜工人们在轮胎店“忙碌(busy)”了一整天。
14．A.satisfaction
B．interest
C．surprise
D．encouragement
解析：选A　根据空后的“you
would
have
thought
I'd
given
them
gourmet
desserts
(美食甜品)”可知，这些工人“心满意足(satisfaction)”地吃着糖果。
15．A.taking
off
B．coming
in
C．settling
down
D．cheering
up
解析：选B　根据文中的“Thanks
so
much
for
...say.”可知，一个工人“高兴地(happily)”说，很感谢“我”今天能“来(coming
in)”他们店里并送给他们糖果。
16．A.happily
B．proudly
C．calmly
D．patiently
解析：选A　参见上题解析。
17．A.dropped
B．drove
C．looked
D．walked
解析：选B　由第二段开头一句中的“I
drove
to
a
tire
shop”可知，轮胎对调好后，我把车“开(drove)”出了轮胎店。
18．A.choice
B．deal
C．difference
D．living
解析：选C　从上文中轮胎店工人们收到“我”送的糖果很开心可以得出，往往是这样的小事在生活中“起着重要的作用(make
a
difference)”。
19．A.stop
B．risk
C．imagine
D．keep
解析：选D　根据文中的“practicing
those
small
acts
of
kindness
...you
get
your
tires
rotated”可知，“我”打算以后“继续(keep)”做善事，并“希望(hope)”大家下次去轮胎店对调轮胎的时候也能带上一包糖果。
20．A.hope
B．notice
C．believe
D．realize
解析：选A　参见上题解析。

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