资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit
3　
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Review
Ⅰ.
单词复现
1.
邮票;
印章n.
　　　　　　　　
______
2.
在……旁边;
在……附近prep.
______
3.
明信片
n.
________
4.
原谅v.
请再说一遍interj.
_______
5.
仓促;
急促
v.
&n.
____
6.
建议;
提议v.
_______
7.
葡萄
n.
_____
8.
邮寄;
发电子邮件
v.
　邮件;
信件
n.
____
9.
拐角;
角落
n.
______
10.
要求;
请求n.
&v.
_______
11.
住址;
地址;
通讯处
n.
_______
stamp
beside
postcard
pardon
rush
address
corner
request
suggest
grape
mail
核心知识速记
12.
地下的
adj.
地铁
n.
____________
13.
课程;
学科
n.
____________
14.
______n.
中心→___________adj.
中心的
15.
__________adj.
迷人的;
极有吸引力的→______________adj.
着迷的;
被深深吸引的
16.
__________adj.
不昂贵的→
_________adj.昂贵的
17.
__________adj.
不拥挤的;
人少的→________adj.
拥挤的
18.
__________adj.
便利的;
方便的→___________adj.
不便利的;
不方便的
19.
_____adj.
有礼貌的→_______adv.
礼貌地;
客气地
→________adj.
没礼貌的→_________adv.
无礼地
20.
_____adj.
直接的;
直率的→________n.
方向;
方位
21.
_______adj.
正确的;
恰当的→____________adv.
正确地
22.
_______n.
讲(某种语言)的人;
发言者→
_____v.
说
23.
______pron.
谁;
什么人→__
__pron.
谁
underground
course
center
central
fascinating
fascinated
inexpensive
expensive
uncrowded
impolite
impolitely
direct
direction
crowded
convenient
inconvenient
polite
politely
correct
correctly
speaker
speak
whom
who
Ⅱ.
短语必备
1.
go
along　　　　　　　　　　　_____
2.
at
first
__________
3.
在去……的路上
______________?
4.
路过;
经过
_______
5.
抱歉,
对不起;
什么,
请再说一遍
__________?
6.
例如
________
7.
请求;
要求
_______
8.
取决于;
依靠
_________?
9.
导入
________?
10.
与某人交流
____________________
11.
停车场;
停车区
___________
12.
在某人的右边
_____________
13.
以……开始
_________?
14.
在那个时间
___________
15.
在购物中心
___________________?
16.
在不同的情况下
___________________?
17.
在那边
__________
沿着
起初;
首先
on
one’s
way
to
pass
by?
pardon
me
such
as
?
on
one’s
right?
communicate
with
sb.
?
parking
lot?
ask
for?
depend
on
lead
into
start
with
at
that
time?
in
the
shopping
center
in
different
situations
over
there?
知识点解析
1.get
some
information
about
the
town获取关于这个镇的信息。
information
/news/
message辨析：
(1)information
“消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯
a
piece
of
information
一条信息
(2)news
不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息
a
piece
of
news
一则新闻
【谚语】No
news
is
good
news
没有消息就是好消息
(3)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。
leave
a
message
留下消息
take
a
message
（打电话时用）传个话，留口信
send
a
message
联络，联系
You
could
send
short
message
to
me
if
you
have
the
idea.
give
sb.
a
message
给某人捎口信=take
a
message
for
sb
2.get
a
pair
of
shoes
pair
―
一对；一副
a
pair
of
意为“一双/一对/一副”，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品，后跟“由两个部分构成的物体(
trousers;
jeans;
shoes;
glasses等)。a
pair
of
glasses一副眼镜；two
pairs
of
trousers两条裤子；three
pairs
of
clean
socks三双干净的短袜
a
pair
of
作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
“数词＋pairs＋of”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
This
pair
of
glasses
costs
200
yuan.这副眼镜200元。Two
pairs
of
shoes
are
under
the
bed.
床底下有两双鞋。
3.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？
句型：
(1)“Could
you
(please)
＋
动词原形？”“请你……好吗？”
表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。
—Could
you
please
close
the
door?
It's
cold
outside.
请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。
—OK.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
好，我马上就关。
否定式：“Could
you
(please)
not
＋动词原形？”
“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。
肯定回答：Yes,
sure/certainly/of
course.
否定回答：
Sorry,
I
can't.
—Could
you
please
answer
the
telephone?
请你接电话好吗？
—Sure./Sorry,
I
can't.
I'm
too
busy
now.
当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。
4.The
bookstore
is
on
your
right,
next
to
the
bank.
书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。
next
to
紧挨着；在……旁边
on
one’s
right/left在某人的右边/左边
on
the
right/left
of...
在右边/左边
5.
The
supermarket
is
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore.
超市在花店和书店之间。
between/among
辨析：
between
指“两者之间”
常与and连用
between…
and
…；
among
在……中间，
一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间
【呼和浩特】
The
accident
happened______7
pm______9
pm.
A
from
;
to
B
between
;
to
C
from
;
and
D
between
;
and
6.
Pardon?
pardon
interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起
(1)pardon
作动词时意为“原谅；宽恕”，是表示礼貌时的常用语，如对自己偶尔的冒失响声或过失等表示歉意。如：Pardon
me
for
interrupting
you.对不起，打扰您了。
(2)pardon作感叹词时意为“请再说一遍”，表示没有听清或不明白对方的话，希望对方重复一遍，此时用问句，读升调。相当于Sorry？/Excuse
me？/Pardon
me.=
I
beg
your
pardon.
【拓展】pardon作名词时意为“原谅；宽恕”，是不可数名词。如：He
asked
her
pardon
for
having
deceived
her.他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。
7.Go
past
the
bookstore.
经过书店
go
past
=
pass路过，经过
go
past
the
bank
经过银行
【烟台】—Would
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Pacific
Hotel?
—Go
______
the
post
office,
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
A.
pass
B.
past
C.
to
pass
D.
passed
方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析：
①across为介词，表示“从,,表面穿过”或者“横穿”，指从某个范围的一边
到另一边。across
from意为“在……对面”。
He
can
swim
across
the
river.他能游过这条河。
cross=
go
across
“从物体的一侧到另一侧”
go
across
the
street
②through为介词，表示“从……中间穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)
透过窗户等。
The
river
runs
through
the
city.
这条河从这座城市中间流过。
③介词over多表示从“上方越过”。He
jumped
over
the
wall.
他跳过了墙。
④介词past表示从“面前经过”，
walk/go
past＝pass。
He
walked
past
me
without
saying
“Hello”．
他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。
⑤cross为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于go
across。
cross
→(名词)
crossing
The
old
man
is
crossing(＝is
going
across)the
road.
这位老人正在过马路。
【鄂州】
—
Everyone
must
________
the
security
check
(安检)
before
getting
on
the
plane
at
the
airport.
—
Yes.
It’s
necessary
to
ensure
the
passengers’
safety.
A.
get
through
B.
get
across
C.
go
through
D.
go
across
8.turn
left
向左转
turn
的用法：①名词，（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。
It’s
one’s
turn
to
do
sth
轮到某人做某事
take
turns
to
do
sth
轮流做某事
②动词，转动，转向,
旋转
turn
on
打开（指打开电器）→（反）
turn
off
关闭
turn
up
把音量调大→
（反）turn
down
把音量调小
；turn
left
向左转；turn
right
向右转；
turn
over
把,,翻转过来
；turn
around
转身
9.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
postcards?
打扰一下，你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗？
excuse
n.
理由；借口
vt.
原谅；为…申辩；给…免去
No
one
believes
him
whatever
he
have
any
excuse
.
不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。
Excuse
me
/I
am
sorry
辨析：
excuse
me
是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有“劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合：
A.
当你要向他人询问一件事时。
—Excuse
me.
Are
you
Mr.
Black?
—No,
I’m
not.
B.当有事请他人帮忙时。
Excuse
me.
Can
you
help
me?
C.
当你向别人问路时。
Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
bus
stop?
(2)
I
am
sorry
是真的做错了事，表示道歉
A.
sorry
是I’m
sorry.
的省略形式，是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语，其答语通常是That’s
all
right.
/Not
at
all.
/
Never
mind.
/
It
doesn’t
matter.
等。
—I’m
sorry
I
am
late.
—That’s
all
right.
B.
sorry
还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。
—Tom
is
ill.
—I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
10.Sure,
just
go
along
Main
Street
until
you
pass
Center
Street.
当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过的中心大街。
go
along
=
go
down，walk
along/down沿着......向前走
，回答Which
is
the
way
to…please?
和How
can
I
get
to…?
等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用：
Walk
along
this
road/street.
沿着这条路/街走。It's
about
…
meters
along
on
the
right/left.
沿右边/左边大约…米。
until直到….为止,
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。
I
slept
until
midnight.
我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
not…
until
直到…才
强调动作直到until
后的时间才发生。not
通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。She
didn't
arrive
until
6
o'clock.
11.I
promise
it'll
be
fun!我保证它将会很有趣。
promise
n
承诺，诺言
make
promises
to
sb.
向某人作出承诺;
keep
one's
promise
遵守承诺
promise
v
承诺
promise
to
do
sth承诺做某事;promise
sb
sth承诺某人某物;
prmise
that+从句
promise也可作“有可能”“给人以…指望”解,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词;
用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
11.
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
我建议去水上世界的水城餐厅
。
suggest
v
建议；提议→
suggestion
（可数n）
建议（同义词）advice
My
teacher
suggested
__________(study)hard
and
I
accepted
her
______________(suggest).
(1)
suggest＋名词/代词＋to＋人”，
We
suggested
a
visit
to
the
museum
the
next
day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
(2)suggest
doing
sth
建议做某事
suggest
sb.
doing
sth.建议某人做某事。
He
suggested
____________(take)
a
walk
after
supper.
(3)suggest后接that从句，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其句型结构为：suggest
(that)
＋sb.＋(should)
do
sth.建议某人做某事。They
suggested
we
should
write
them
down
right
away.
在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise
sb.
to
do
sth.,不能用suggest
sb.
to
do
sth.
12.
I
don't
mean
a
room
for
resting
我指的不是用于休息的房间。
mean
→
meant
→
meant
(1)mean
v.
“意思是……;意味着”，多作及物动词,
其后可跟名词或代词,
也可跟从句。→
meaning
n
意思
①mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
Success
means
working
hard.成功意味着工作努力。②mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事,
其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。We
mean
to
call
on
you
tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。【拓展】询问
“......的意思”的常用句型：
What
does
...
mean?
What
is
the
meaning
of...?
(2)
adj.
―吝啬的
Although
Tim
is
rich
,
he
is
mean.
12.Nine-thirty,
so
you
don't
need
to
rush!九点半，所以你不必着急！
need
v
需要
用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb.
need
to
do
sth
某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth
need
doing
sth=
sth
need
to
be
done
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn't
=
don't
have
to
没有必要
(2)need
,must
引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn't。
rush
v．&
n．仓促；急促
(1)rush作动词时，常见搭配为：rush
to
do
sth.赶紧/抢着做某事。(2)rush作名词时，常见短语有：
in
a
rush匆忙地，仓促地；
rush
hour高峰期。
13.
staff
n.管理人员、职工
不可单独与a连用，没有复数形式，是集体名词，强调整体时谓语用单数，强调其中成员时，谓语用复数。一名员工表达为：a
staff
member/person或a
member
of
staff。The
staff
are
all
Chinese.
14.
fascinating
adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的
fascinate
v.
使…着迷；使…极感兴趣
fascination
n.
魅力；极大的吸引力；入迷
15.inexpensive
廉价的
=
cheap（反）expensive
adj.昂贵的
16.
uncrowded
不拥挤的
crowd
(1)
n
人群
a
crowd
of
books
一堆书
(2)v
拥挤→
crowded
adj.
拥挤的
（反）
uncrowded
不拥挤的
be
crowed
with
被……挤满
17.
convenient
adj.便利的；方便的
be
convenient
to/for
sb.
对于……来说很方便
(1)It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do…(对某人来说)做……是方便的。如：It
is
convenient
to
live
close
to
your
work.离上班的地方近一点儿是很方便的。
(2)sth.is
convenient
to
sb.对某人来说某事是便利的。如：Paying
by
credit
card
is
very
convenient
to
the
businessman.用信用卡付款对于商人来说非常方便。
convenience
n.
方便；便利；便利的设施
18.Can
you
tell
me
where
there’s
a
good
place
to
eat?
你能告诉我哪有吃饭的好地方吗？
a
good
place
to
eat
吃饭的好地方（动词不定式做定语修饰place）
a
good
place
to
do
sth一个做某事的好地方
19.it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
知道怎样礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
polite
adj.
有礼貌的
(反义词)rude/
impolite
→(副词)politely
adv
有礼貌地
be
polite
to
do
sth
有礼貌做某事
20.The
expressions
you
use
might
depend
on
whom
you
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
you
know
them.
他们使用的表达取决于他们正在和谁交谈或他们彼此了解的程度如何。
depend
on
取决于；依赖，无进行时态和被动语态，后接名词、动名词或从句。
【六盘水】—
When
shall
we
go?
—
It
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
It
____
the
weather.
A.
begins
with
B.leads
to
C.
depends
on
D.
thinks
of
21.Usually
polite
questions
are
longer
and
include
more
language
such
as
“Could
you
please
...?”
or
“Can
I
ask
...?”
通常礼貌的问题更长，它们包含诸如“请问你可以.......吗？”
或者
“请问我可以......吗？”之类的表达。
include
→included
→
included
v
包括
These
books
include
Shakespeare’s
works.
→
including
prep
包括（放在被包括的对象之前）
such
as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，可以和and
so
on
连用。
【辨析】for
example/such
as
for
example“例如”，用来举例说明，插在句中不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。He，for
example，is
a
good
student.
例如，他就是个好学生。
such
as“例如”，用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，
as
后不可以有逗号，可以与
and
so
on
连用。Boys
such
as
John
and
James
are
very
friendly.
22.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。
some
time/sometime/some
times/sometimes
some
time
“一段时间”
I'll
spend
some
time
with
my
parents
next
month.
下个月我将和父母度过一段时间。
sometime
“在某个时候”，可用于一般将来时，也可用于一般过去时
We'll
meet
again
sometime
next
year.
明年的某个时候我们会再见面。
some
times
“几次；几倍”，表示次数或倍数
I've
seen
the
film
some
times.
这部电影我看过几次。
sometimes
“有时”，是频度副词，常用于一般现在时
They
sometimes
go
to
work
by
bus.
有时他们坐公交车去上班。
lead
→led→
led
v引导，引诱
→(反)
mislead
→
misleading
adj.
误导人的
→
leader
n
领导人
lead
in
to
引入，导入【拓展】
lead
to
sth
导致……；lead
sb.
to
sw
引导某人去某地；lead
sb.
to
do
sth
引导某人干某事
23.
I'm
sorry
to
trouble
you
我很抱歉麻烦你。
trouble
v.麻烦
n
困难；
苦恼；
忧虑
⑴in
trouble
处于困境中
get
sb.
into
trouble
使某人陷入困境
⑵What's
the
trouble
with
you
?
=
What’s
the
matter
with
you
?
=
What's
wrong
with
you
?你怎么啦？
⑶have
trouble
（in）doing
sth
做某事有麻烦
◆have
problem
/difficulty/fun
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
24.
I
look
forward
to
your
reply.我期待您的回复。
look
forward
to
doing
sth=expect
sb.
to
do
sth
期待某人做某事
期待做某事
【注】to是介词，后跟名词或ving.
politely
adv.礼貌地；客气地→polite
(adj.礼貌的；客气的)→impolite(adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的)
direct
adj.直接的；直率的→directly(adv.直接地；直率地)
→direction(n.方向；方位)
反义词：indirect
v.
指路；指导；导演
direction
n.
指引；方向
director
n.
导演
request①n.
要求，请求(可数名词)
它表示正式或礼貌的要求、请求。
常用短语：
make
a
request提出请/要求。
②V.
要求；请求
request
sth.
from
sb.
向某人请求某物;request
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
请求某人不要做某事
③request
+
that从句，从句用虚拟语气，（should）
+
动词原形。
Asking
the
Way
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can…?
2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can…?
3.
Is
there
…
near
here
?
4.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
…?
5.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
…?
6.
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
…,
please?
7.
Do
you
know
the
way
to
…?　
Excuse
me,
语法复习
Showing
the
Way
1.
Go
past
the
bank
and
then
turn
right
on
...
Street.
2.
Go
down
this
street.
3.
Walk/Go
along
this
road/bridge.
4.
Go/Walk
straight
on,
and
you’ll
see/find
the
….
5.
Just
cross
the
road.
Walk
past
the
…
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
6.
…
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
7.
It’s
on
your
right/left.
It’s
on
…
road/street/next
to…
8.
To
the
north
of
…,
you’ll
find
…
9.
Northeast
of
the
…
there’s
a
…
10.
Cross/Go
across
…,
and
you’ll
see
...
11.
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.
12.
Turn
right
at
the
second
turning/at
the
traffic
lights.
13.
Cross
the
road
at
the
zebra
crossing.
14.
It’s
far
from
my
school.
15.
It’s
in
the
north/south/west/east
of
…
连接词
语
序
时
态
宾语从句三要素
宾语从句
宾语从句连接词:
1.陈述句
2.一般疑问句
3.特殊疑问句
that，可省略
if
或whether,一般情况可互换
特殊疑问词
连接代词：who、whom,whose
,what、which
连接副词：when、why、where、how
If
与whether
的练习
I
don’t
know
__________
he
will
come
or
not.
2.
I
don’t
care
of
___________
he
is
handsome.
3
.
He
wondered
__________
to
stay
here
the
next
week.
4
__________he
will
come
is
not
decided.
whether
whether
whether
whether
做主语
主句+连接词+从句
(主
+
谓
+
其他成分)
1:
Where
are
you
from?
Can
you
tell
me_________________?
(宾语从句)
2
:
Is
she
a
student?
I
don’t
know
________________.
(宾语从句)
宾语从句语序：陈述句语序
where
you
are
from
if
she
is
a
student
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter/trouble
?
Which
is
the
way
to…?
What
happened?
Who
is
over
there？
注意：当从句的原句为以下句子，以及what,
who，which作主语时，语序不变
I
don’t
know
what’s
the
matter.
Can
you
tell
me
who
is
over
there?
Can
you
tell
me
who
he
is
?
做主语
做宾语
I
don't
feel
very
well.
Mum
asked
me
_____
this
morning.
（重庆市）
A.
what
the
matter
is
B.
what
is
wrong
C.
what
was
the
matter
D.
what
wrong
was
What’s
the
matter?
C
宾语从句时态
主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据具体情况而定；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也常用过去时态。
宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。例如：Dad
told
me
that
the
sun
rises
in
the
east.
宾语从句注意事项：否定前移
??
???
若主句主语是I，谓语动词为think,
believe，guess,suppose等
1.宾语从句变否定句时,应把否定词前移到主句中，从句谓语只能用肯定
2.变反意疑问句，先还原从句否定，再以从句为准
I
don't
think
this
dress
fits
you
well,
?
I
don't
think
you
are
right，
?
I
don't
believe
you
will
finish
the
work
today，
?
does
it
are
you
will
you
I
don’t
know
what
I
shall
do
next
.
宾语从句与简单句的互换:
在以特殊疑问句词引导的从句中,有些句子可以转化成由“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的形式.
使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.
1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时,直接变成简单句
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next
.
John
didn’t
decide
which
shirt
he
would
buy.
John
didn’t
decide
which
shirt
to
buy
.
①Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
stop？
②Please
tell
him
which
book
he
would
read
first.
2.
当主句含有双宾语时,
如间接宾语和从句主语一致,
也可变成简单句.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
stop
.
Please
tell
him
which
book
to
read
first
.

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