资源简介

Looking
good,
feeling
good
健康是人类最大的财富，这也许每个人都知道。但真正对这句话感悟至深的，恐怕大多数是那些不再健康或曾经不健康的人。如何保持身心健康呢？读完这篇文章，相信你会对这一问题有所了解！
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
their
health.But
how
to
keep
healthy？Different
people
may
give
different
answers
to
this
question.Experts
say
it
is
essential
to
do
the
followings.
First，it
is
absolutely
necessary
to
take
some
exercise
every
day.Research
shows
that
getting
plenty
of
exercise
makes
the
heart
beat
faster
and
the
lungs
work
harder.This
strengthens
the
heart，reduces
the
chance
of
heart
attacks，and
helps
lower
blood
pressure.That's
why
more
and
more
people
are
becoming
active
in
various
kinds
of
sports
and
exercise.Through
sports
and
exercise，people
become
healthier
and
stronger.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
a
healthy，balanced
diet
is
essential
for
preventing
disease
and
illness，managing
your
weight，living
longer
and
keeping
things
such
as
hair，skin
and
nails
in
good
condition.
Medical
researchers
have
proved
that
what
people
eat
affects
their
health.They
advise
people
to
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
and
less
meat
such
as
beef
and
pork
because
meat
contains
more
fat
than
poultries
and
fish.Fat
can
build
up
in
the
arteries，block
the
flow
of
blood，and
cause
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.
Getting
rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
also
an
important
way
to
keep
healthy.Smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
injure
one's
health
a
great
deal，and
therefore
should
be
given
up.Unfortunately，few
people
follow
this
advice.
If
people
follow
these
three
ways
of
keeping
fit，they
will
greatly
improve
their
health.
[阅读障碍词]
1．essential
adj.基本的；必不可少的；极其重要的
2．strengthen
v．加强；增强；巩固
3．various
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
4．poultry
n．家禽肉
5．artery
n．动脉
6．stroke
n．中风；击打；敲
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What
are
the
three
ways
of
keeping
fit
according
to
the
passage?
Take
some
exercise
every
day；keep
a
healthy，balanced
diet；get
rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol.
2．What
do
medical
researchers
advise
us
to
eat?
They
advise
us
to
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
and
less
meat.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
(　　)1.slim　　　
A．adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
(　　)2.figure
B．adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
(　　)3.ashamed
C．n.体形；数字；人物
(　　)4.energetic
D．adj.苗条的，纤细的
(　　)5.recover
E．n.失败；故障，失灵
(　　)6.failure
F．vt.包含；容纳
(　　)7.contain
G．adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的
(　　)8.painful
H．adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
(　　)9.attractive
I．vi.复原，恢复健康
vt.重新获得，恢复
(　　)10.embarrassed
J．adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的
[答案]　1－5　DCBAI　6－10　EFJGH
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．感到羞愧　　　　　
B．节食
C．锻炼
D．从……恢复过来
E．至少，起码
F．减肥
(　　)1.It
is
very
important
for
the
office
workers
to
work
out
every
day.
(　　)2.My
sister
is
always
going
on
a
diet.
(　　)3.At
least
5
people
were
killed
in
the
accident.
(　　)4.How
can
Linda
recover
from
her
illness
in
this
room
which
is
so
dirty
and
dusty?
(　　)5.It
is
said
that
Linda
is
on
a
diet
in
order
to
lose
weight.
(　　)6.He
was
ashamed
of
being
unable
to
give
an
answer.
[答案]　1－6　CBEDFA
Dying
to
be
thin...
Hi
Zhou
Ling
How
are
you？I
haven't
heard
from
you
for
weeks.Is
everything
OK
with
you?
Do
you
still
go
to
the
gym
every
day？I
used
to
go
to
the
gym
three
times
a
week，but
I
don't
work
out(锻炼)
any
more.I
know
another
way
to
stay
slim(苗条的).Looking
good①
is
important
to
women，isn't
it？Most
young
women
want
a
slim
figure(体形)
these
days，especially
here
in
Canada.I'm
trying
to
lose
weight
because
I'm
so
ashamed(羞愧的)
of
my
body.Since
I'm
preparing
to
act
in
a
new
TV
show②，I'm
taking
weight?loss(减肥)
pills(药片)called
Fat?Less③，which
are
quite
popular
among
young
women
here④.I
hope
to
lose
at
least
10
kilograms(千克).I
take
two
pills
a
day
and
don't
need
to
exercise.
渴望瘦身……
嗨，周玲：
你好吗？好几个星期都没有你的音信了。一切顺利吗？
你还是每天去健身房吗？我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。我有了另外一种保持苗条身材的方法。美丽对女性来说很重要，难道不是吗？如今，大多数年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大这里尤其是这样。我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。由于我正准备出演一个新的电视节目，所以我在服用一种名叫Fat?Less的减肥药，这种药深受这里年轻女性的欢迎。我希望能够减去至少10千克。我每天服用两片，因而也就不需要锻炼了。
[助读讲解]　①动名词短语looking
good在句中作主语。
②since
conj.因为；既然，在此处引导原因状语从句。
③过去分词短语called...作后置定语，修饰weight?loss
pills。
④关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词weight?loss
pills，which在定语从句中作主语。
The
pills
really
work(起作用)！I'm
becoming
slimmer
and
slimmer.I've
lost
7
kilograms
in
the
last
two
months⑤.
However，sometimes
I
don't
feel
so
energetic(精力充沛的).My
mother，who
you
met
last
year⑥，keeps
telling
me
not
to
take
them
because
they
are
dangerous.She
says
health
is
the
most
important
thing，and
I
agree，but
then
I
look
so
slim
at
the
moment.
Write
soon!
Love
Amy
减肥药片还真的管用哦！我现在越来越苗条了。在过去的两个月里我就减去了7千克。可是，有时候我感到没有精神。我母亲，你去年见过她，一直告诫我不要服用减肥药，因为减肥药是危险的。她说，健康是最重要的，我同意这个观点，可是我现在看上去很苗条。
快些给我回邮件哦！
爱你的，
埃米
[助读讲解]　⑤in
the
last
two
months意为“在过去的两个月里”，作状语时，常与现在完成时连用。
⑥who...是非限制性定语从句，who在定语从句中作met的宾语。
Dear
Zhou
Ling
Things
change
so
quickly！I'm
now
in
hospital
recovering(恢复)
from
liver(肝脏)
failure(衰竭).I
regret
taking
those
weight?loss
pills.They
contain(包含)
a
harmful
chemical(化学物质)
that
caused
my
liver
to
fail⑦.The
pills
were
going
to
completely
destroy
my
liver
if
I
continued
taking
them⑧.My
mother
insisted
on
sending
me
to
the
hospital，where
I
received
good
medical
treatment(治疗)⑨.,亲爱的周玲：
情况变化实在太快了！我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。我很后悔服用了那些减肥药。那些减肥药里含有一种有害的化学物质，导致我肝功能衰竭。如果我当时继续服用那些药片，那么我的肝脏就彻底毁了。我妈妈坚持将我送进了医院，在那里我接受了好的治疗。
[助读讲解]　⑦关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词chemical，that在从句中作主语。
⑧if
I．..是if引导的条件状语从句。
⑨关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
hospital，where在从句中作地点状语。
It
was
a
really
painful(令人痛苦的)
experience，but
I'm
feeling
better
now.I
follow
my
doctor's
advice
and
exercise
for
at
least
half
an
hour
every
day
(but
I
seldom
go
to
the
gym！)，and
eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables.People
should
look
after
their
bodies.My
mother
is
right：don't
damage(损害)your
health
for
a
slim
and
attractive(有吸引力的)
figure.It
isn't
worth
it.We
shouldn't
be
ashamed
of
the
way
we
look，should
we⑩？
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Love
Amy
这的确是一段令人痛苦的经历，但现在我感觉好多了。我遵照医嘱，每天锻炼至少半个小时(但我很少去健身房！)，吃很多的水果和蔬菜。人们应该照顾好自己的身体。我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、诱人的身材毁了自己的健康，那样做是得不偿失的。我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？
我希望早点儿收到你的邮件。
爱你的，
埃米
[助读讲解]　⑩该句为反意疑问句。其中we
look是省略了引导词that或in
which的定语从句，修饰先行词the
way。
Dear
Amy
My
computer
was
broken
so
I
couldn't
read
your
two
e?mails
until
today.I'm
so
sorry
to
hear
about
your
problem?，but
I'm
glad
you're
feeling
better
and
are
recovering.
You're
right.We
shouldn't
be
embarrassed(尴尬的)
about
our
weight.I
think
you
look
great
as
you
are，and
you're
a
wonderful
person.I
know
that
the
pressure(压力)
to
stay
slim?
is
a
problem，especially
for
an
actress.However，your
mother
knows
best：nothing
is
more
important
than
health?.
亲爱的埃米：
我的电脑坏了，所以直到今天我才能够看到你的两封电子邮件。得知你的病情我非常难过，但让我感到高兴的是，你现在感觉良好，身体正在恢复中。
你说得对，我们不应该因为自己的体重而感到难为情。我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。我知道，保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在，尤其是对一个女演员来说。然而，你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。
[助读讲解]　?I'm
so
sorry
to
hear
about...意为“听说/得知……我感到很难过”，to
hear
about...为动词不定式作原因状语。?to
stay
slim为动词不定式作名词pressure的后置定语。
?“nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...”句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。该结构用比较级表示最高级含义，此处表示：健康是最重要的东西。
It's
the
same
in
China—many
people，some
of
whom
are
not
overweight(体重超标的)
at
all?，are
always
going
on
a
diet(节食)
or
taking
weight?loss
pills，which
are
often
dangerous?.I
hope
they
can
learn
from
your
story.
Love
Zhou
Ling
在中国也有这样的情况——许多人，其中有些人根本就不超重，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。我希望他们能够从你的经历中吸取教训。
爱你的，
周玲
[助读讲解]　?some
of
whom...at
all是“代词some＋介词of＋关系代词whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
?which
are
often
dangerous是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代表整个主句的意思。
第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P42－43教材课文，匹配段落大意。
1．The
first
e?mail　
A．Zhou
Ling
is
glad
that
Amy
is
feeling
better
and
recovering
now.
2．The
second
e?mail
B．To
act
in
a
TV
show，Amy
is
taking
weight?loss
pills
to
lose
weight.
3．The
third
e?mail
C．Amy
regretted
taking
the
weight?loss
pills
and
followed
the
doctor's
advice.
[答案]　1－3　BCA
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P42－43教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1.When
Amy
took
weight?loss
pills
to
stay
slim，her
mother
felt
．
A．excited　　　
B．worried
C．touched
D．amazed
2．From
Amy's
story，we
can
learn
that
．
A．it
is
important
to
exercise
regularly
B．going
on
a
diet
is
the
best
way
to
stay
slim
C．taking
weight?loss
pills
is
dangerous
D．looking
good
is
very
important
to
women
3．Amy
finally
realized
that
．
A．it
is
more
important
to
keep
healthy
B.it
is
more
important
to
look
slim
C．weight?loss
pills
are
not
very
harmful
D．she
lost
her
weight
in
a
right
way
4．In
the
replied
e?mail，Zhou
Ling
．
A．expresses
her
opinions
about
Amy's
problems
B．gives
Amy
some
advice
about
her
problems
C．tells
her
own
experiences
D．gives
other
examples
similar
to
those
of
Amy
[答案]　1—4　BCAA
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P42－43教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou
Ling
and
Amy
are
friends.Amy
1.is
preparing(prepare)to
act
in
a
new
TV
show.Just
like
other
young
women，she
wants
2.a
slim
figure，so
she
took
some
pills
to
lose
weight.The
pills
really
worked.However，they
contain
a
3.harmful(harm)chemical
that
caused
Amy's
liver
4.to
fail(fail).Her
mother
insisted
on
sending
her
to
the
hospital，where
she
received
good
medical
5.treatment(treat).After
going
through
a
painful
experience，she's
feeling
6.better(good)now.She
received
an
e?mail
7.from
Zhou
Ling.In
the
e?mail
she
agrees
with
Amy
that
we
shouldn't
be
embarrassed
about
8.our(we)
weight.She
also
hopes
that
people
9.that/who
are
going
on
a
diet
or
10.taking(take)weight?loss
pills
in
China
can
learn
from
Amy's
story.
PAGE
-
1
-Looking
good,
feeling
good
定语从句(Ⅲ)和反意疑问句
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①Looking
good
is
important
to
women，isn't
it？②I'm
taking
weight?loss
pills
called
Fat?Less，which
are
quite
popular
among
young
women
here.③My
mother，who
you
met
last
year，keeps
telling
me
not
to
take
them
because
they
are
dangerous.④My
mother
insisted
on
sending
me
to
the
hospital，where
I
received
good
medical
treatment.⑤We
shouldn't
be
ashamed
of
the
way
we
look，should
we？⑥It's
the
same
in
China—many
people，some
of
whom
are
not
overweight
at
all，are
always
going
on
a
diet.
1.例句②中的关系词在从句中作主语。2.例句③⑥中的关系词在从句中作宾语。3.例句④中的关系词在从句中作地点状语。4.反意疑问有两种基本形式：例句①属于前肯后否式，例句⑤属于前否后肯式。
一、非限制性定语从句
1．概述
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不密切，它的作用是用来提供附加的而非必要的信息，只是对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明，与先行词之间的关系较为松散，之间有逗号分隔。若去掉此定语从句，句子的主旨大意仍然明确，不会引起误解和太大的歧义。
Mr.Li
is
the
manager
of
our
company，whom
you
saw
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
李先生是我们公司的经理，昨天你在会上见过他。
2．关系词的作用
先行词
关系词
作用
人
who
主语
人
whom
宾语
物/整个主句
which
主语/宾语
人/物
whose(＝of
whom/of
which)
定语
人/物/整个主句
as
主语/宾语
时间名词
when
时间状语
常为地点名词
where
地点状语
Charles
Smith，who
was
my
former
teacher，retired
last
year.(主语)
查尔斯·史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老师。
Xiao
Wang，whom
they
often
talk
about，is
going
to
America
next
month.(宾语)
他们经常谈到的那个小王下个月要去美国了。
There
are
many
high
buildings
along
the
river，where
there
used
to
stand
rows
of
trees.(地点状语)
沿河有很多的高楼，过去那儿是成排的树。
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun，as
we
all
know.(宾语)
众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
[名师点津]　
(1)在非限制性定语从句中不能用that来代指人或物，而应当用who/whom指人，用which指物。指人和指物的关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略。指人作宾语时通常用宾格whom，口语中也可用who。
(2)非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，常用for
which代替why。
[即时训练1]　用适当的关系词填空
①China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership，which
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
②The
books
on
the
desk，whose
covers
are
shiny，are
prizes
for
us.
③We
then
moved
to
Paris，where
we
lived
for
six
years.
3．as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as，which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个句子
引导词
as
which
位置
可位于主句之前、之中或之后
引导的从句不能位于主句之前
意义
正如
这，那
功能
连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容
引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句
As
is
announced
in
today's
newspapers，we
must
improve
our
style
of
work.
正如今天的报纸上说的，我们必须改进工作作风。(as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句we
must
improve
our
style
of
work)
Einstein，as
we
know，is
a
famous
scientist.
众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。(as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句Einstein
is
a
famous
scientist)
It
rained
hard
yesterday，which
prevented
me
from
going
to
the
park.
昨天雨下得很大，这阻止了我去公园。(which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句It
rained
hard
yesterday)
[名师点津]　
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，其后常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词的主动或被动语态句以及用于一些固定结构中。如：as
was
expected(不出所料)，as
is
mentioned
above(正如上面所提到的)，as
is
often
the
case(这是常有的事)等。
(2)as也可用在限制性定语从句中，先行词中常含有such，so或the
same等。
Such
books
as
I
have
read
are
English
novels.
我所读过的书都是英文小说。(as作宾语)
[即时训练2]　选词填空：as，which
①The
number
of
smokers，as
is
reported，has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
②Until
now，we
have
raised
50，000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，which
is
quite
unexpected.
③She
has
the
same
fair
hair
and
blue
eyes
as
her
mother
has.
4．在“介词＋which/whom”之前可以使用表示数量或定位的数词、形容词最高级或代词。
(1)常见的代词有all，none，both，neither，any，each，either等。
He
had
two
sons，both
of
whom
were
killed
in
the
war.
他有两个儿子，他们都在战争中死去。
(2)常见的表示数量的词有a
few，several，many，a
lot，a
large
number，a
great
many，a
great
deal，a
large
quantity等。
They
asked
me
a
lot
of
questions，many
of
which
I
couldn't
answer.
他们问了我很多问题，其中有许多我不会回答。
(3)the＋形容词的最高级/last/序数词＋of＋which/whom
In
his
office
there
are
nine
clerks，the
youngest
of
whom
is
Mr
Liu.
在他的办公室有9个职员，其中最年轻的是刘先生。
[即时训练3]　句型转换
①John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding.Most
of
them
are
family
members.
→John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding，most
of
whom
are
family
members.
②He
has
three
sons.Two
of
them
are
doctors.
→He
has
three
sons，two
of
whom
are
doctors.
③Amy
eats
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables.All
of
the
fruit
and
vegetables
are
good
for
her
health.
→Amy
eats
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables，all
of
which
are
good
for
her
health.
5．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
类型
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制程度
不可或缺，去掉后主句意思不明确
补充说明主句，去掉后不影响主句意义的完整
句子结构
前面没有逗号
有逗号与先行词分开
先行词
先行词一般为单个的名词或代词
先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分
引导词
可用所有的关系代词/副词引导，且关系词作宾语时可省略
在所有的关系词中不能用that或why引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词不能省略
翻译方式
译成前置定语
译成并列句
I'll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
first
met
you.
我将永远不会忘记我第一次遇到你的那一天。(when引导限制性定语从句)
They
will
set
off
for
London
next
year，when
they
will
have
enough
money.他们打算明年去伦敦，届时钱也凑够了。(when引导非限制性定语从句)
[即时训练4]　完成句子
①他住在北京，从这里到那儿有5个小时的车程。
He
lives
in
Beijing，which
is
about
five
hours'
ride
from
here.
②他们居住的城市正在发生巨大变化。
Great
changes
are
taking
place
in
the
city(which/that)they
live
in．/Great
changes
are
taking
place
in
the
city
where/in
which
they
live．
二、反意疑问句
1．概述
反意疑问句就是对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反疑问的问句。主要表示以礼貌或委婉的语气提出要求、询问或确认信息等。读时前半部分用降调，后半部分用升调。
2．基本构成形式
反意疑问句的前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。陈述部分为肯定句时，疑问句用否定式，反之亦然。
We
can
still
be
friends，can't
we?
我们仍然是朋友，不是吗？
He
doesn't
like
ice
cream，does
he?
他不喜欢冰淇淋，是吗？
[即时训练5]　完成下列反意疑问句
①His
father
can't
name
the
plant，can
he?
②Mary
likes
playing
basketball
in
her
spare
time，doesn't
she?
③This
will
not
be
mentioned
at
the
meeting，will
it?
3．具体用法
(1)陈述句中的主语是名词或代词时，疑问句中用相应的代词来代替此主语或用与主语一致的代词。
Your
parents
had
a
long
talk
with
you
last
night，didn't
they?
昨晚你父母与你进行了一次长谈，不是吗？
①当陈述句中主语是someone，somebody，anybody，anyone，everybody，everyone，nobody，no
one等不定代词时，疑问句中的代词用they或者he。
Everyone
has
advised
you
not
to
go
on
a
diet，haven't
they?
大家都劝你不要节食，不是吗？
②当陈述句中主语是this，that，something，everything，nothing，anything，不定式，动名词或从句时，疑问句中的代词用it。
Everything
has
gone
wrong，hasn't
it?
每件事都出差错了，不是吗？
Shopping
isn't
what
you
want
to
do，is
it?
购物不是你想要做的事，是吗？
[即时训练6]　完成下列反意疑问句
①这是一块漂亮的手表，不是吗？
This
is
a
lovely
watch，isn't
it?
②掌握英语不是很容易，是吗？
To
master
English
is
not
easy，is
it?
③一些植物从来不开花，对吗？
Some
plants
never
blow，do
they?
(2)陈述句含有情态动词时，疑问句一般用“情态动词＋代词”的形式。情态动词must用法如下：
①作“禁止”讲时，用must。
②作“必须”讲时，用mustn't/needn't。
③作“肯定”讲表推测时，根据动作发生的时间及状态，选用不同的时态。
Students
mustn't
be
late，must
they?
学生们不许迟到，是吗？
He
must
be
in
his
room
now，isn't
he?
他现在一定在房间里，不是吗？
You
must
have
got
the
letter
when
you
were
in
the
office，didn't
you?
当你在办公室时肯定收到了那封信，不是吗？
[即时训练7]　完成下列反意疑问句
①我们不需要今天完成，是吗？
We
needn't
finish
it
today，need/must
we?
②他们肯定已经回来了，不是吗？
They
must
have
come
back，haven't
they?
③他一定在帮助那位老人浇花，不是吗？
He
must
be
helping
the
old
man
to
water
the
flowers，isn't
he?
(3)陈述句中用了表示否定或半否定词时，疑问句用肯定形式。如neither，none，nobody，nothing，few，little，never，hardly，seldom等。但陈述句含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的谓语动词时，不影响疑问句的形式。
Neither
of
you
will
have
coffee，will
you?
你们两个人都不喝咖啡，不是吗？
She
seldom
argues
with
others，does
she?
她很少与别人争吵，不是吗？
They
are
hopeless，aren't
they?
他们没有希望了，不是吗？
[即时训练8]　完成下列反意疑问句
①No
one
has
found
my
CD，have
they?
②It's
unfair，isn't
it?
③You
and
I
could
hardly
work
together，could
we?
(4)肯定的祈使句，其后的疑问句可用will
you或won't
you，否定的祈使句，其后的疑问句用will
you。以let's开头的祈使句，后面的疑问句用shall
we。
Listen
to
me
carefully，will/won't
you?
仔细听我说，好吗？
Don't
play
with
fire，will
you?
不要玩火，好吗？
Let's
go
home，shall
we?
我们回家吧，好吗？
[即时训练9]　完成下列反意疑问句
①Don't
open
the
door，will
you?
②Let's
go
and
have
a
rest，shall
we?
③Come
early
next
time，will/won't
you?
(5)陈述部分为主从复合句，疑问部分一般与主句的谓语一致，但当主句主语是第一人称，并且谓语部分为think，believe，imagine，suppose等时，疑问部分一般与从句的谓语一致。
They
told
me
it
was
not
true，didn't
they?
他们告诉我这不是真的，是吗？
I
believe
he
can
make
it，can't
he?
我相信他能获得成功，是吗？
(6)当陈述部分是there
be句型时，疑问部分用there。
There
was
nothing
in
the
room，was
there?
房间里什么也没有，是吗？
[即时训练10]　完成下列反意疑问句
①I
don't
think
he
will
come，will
he?
②He
knows
where
I
live，doesn't
he?
③There
used
to
be
a
high
tower
here，usedn't
there/didn't
there?
4．对反意疑问句的回答
在回答这类问句时，不管其陈述部分是肯定的还是否定的，事实是肯定的，回答用“yes＋肯定的简略句”；事实是否定的，回答用“no＋否定的简略句”，形式要一致。陈述部分是否定形式时，答语中的yes译成“不”，no译成“是”。
—He
wants
to
go，doesn't
he?
——他想去，不是吗？
—Yes，he
does./No，he
doesn't.
——是的，他想去。/不，他不想去。
—That
isn't
a
useful
book，is
it?
——那不是一本有用的书，是吗？
—Yes，it
is./No，it
isn't.
——不，它是一本有用的书。/是的，它不是一本有用的书。
[即时训练11]　根据汉语提示完成下列反意疑问句
①—There
are
many
people
in
the
room，aren't
there?
—Yes，there
are(是的，有).
—No，there
aren't(不，没有).
②—We
haven't
been
informed，have
we?
—Yes，we
have(不，我们接到通知了).
—No，we
haven't(对，还没有).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As
is
known
to
all，he
is
the
best
student.
2．I've
come
to
the
point
where
I
can't
stand
him.
3．We'll
put
off
the
meeting
till
next
week，when
we
won't
be
so
busy.
4．Here
are
players
from
Japan，some
of
whom
are
our
old
friends.
5．We
should
read
such
books
as
will
make
us
better
and
wiser.
6．He
failed
in
the
exam，which
proved
that
he
wasn't
working
hard
enough.
7．He
called
another
girl，who
he
believed
was
more
suitable
for
the
job.
8．She
is
going
to
spend
the
summer
holidays
in
Shanghai，where
she
has
some
friends.
9．He
must
be
helping
his
mother
in
the
kitchen，isn't
he?
10．I
don't
suppose
that
the
old
man
is
serious，is
he?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
house，that
we
bought
last
month，is
very
nice.that→which
2．We
shouldn't
spend
our
money
testing
so
many
people，and
most
of
whom
are
healthy.去掉and或whom→them
3．As
is
known
to
all
that
the
earth
is
round.As→It
4．There's
little
water
in
the
glass，isn't
there？isn't→is
5．We
need
to
help
them
when
they
are
in
trouble，needn't
we？needn't→don't
6.
We
don't
believe
we
were
defeated，do
we？do→were
7．He
said
that
she
didn't
like
it，didn't
she？第二个she→he
8．He
dislikes
watching
TV，does
he？does→doesn't
9．I'm
taking
some
weight?loss
pills，that
are
quite
popular
here.that→which
10．I
have
many
friends，some
of
who
are
businessmen.who→whom
PAGE
-
7
-Looking
good,
feeling
good
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
(　　)1.useless　　
A．n.身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度
(　　)2.approximately
B．adv.主要地；通常
(　　)3.properly
C．adv.适当地
(　　)4.mostly
D．adv.大约
(　　)5.system
E．adj.无用的，无效的
(　　)6.count
F．adj.平静的；和平的
(　　)7.peaceful
G．vi.认为，算作；重要
vt.数数
(　　)8.concentrate
H．vt.增加；获得，赢得
(　　)9.loss
I.
vt.&
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(　　)10.gain
J．n.丧失，丢失，损失
[答案]　1－5　EDCBA　6－10　GFIJH
Ⅱ.选择下列词语中词组的汉语意思
A.事实上　　　　　　
B．从长远角度看
C．立刻，马上
D．茫然不知所措
E．指望，依靠
F．保持(身体)健康
(　　)1.The
company's
prospects(前景)look
good
in
the
long
term.
(　　)2.As
a
matter
of
fact，a
large
amount
of
money
is
to
be
spent
on
the
project.
(　　)3.If
I
got
into
trouble
I
could
always
count
on
Rusty.
(　　)4.He
is
always
at
a
loss
in
front
of
strangers.
(　　)5.The
kids
will
be
leaving
home
in
no
time.
(　　)6.She
tries
to
keep
fit
by
running
every
morning.
[答案]　1－6　BAEDCF
第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P58教材课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.1　
A．It
is
important
to
give
your
body
the
energy
and
water.
2．Para.2
B．Teenagers
should
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising，five
times
a
week.
3．Para.3
C．Teenagers
need
8
to
10
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
4．Para.4
D．Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
is
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.
5．Para.5
E．Follow
the
suggestions
to
look
and
feel
much
better.
6．Para.6
F．Eating
the
right
food
and
exercising
regularly
will
make
you
feel
and
look
better.
[答案]　1－6　FDABCE
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P58教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．According
to
the
passage，skipping
meals
to
control
your
weight
is
．
A．acceptable　　　　　
B．improper
C．probable
D．important
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Healthy
eating
is
the
only
way
to
keep
fit.
B．If
one
skips
meals，she/he
will
still
have
enough
energy
and
feel
fresh.
C．Water
helps
keep
our
systems
clean，and
drinking
enough
water
will
improve
our
skin
and
give
us
healthy
hair.
D．Lots
of
sleep
can
make
us
look
tired
and
even
cause
us
to
put
on
weight.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
benefits
of
doing
sports?
A．Teenagers
will
have
more
time
to
study
after
doing
sports.
B．Teenagers
will
feel
relaxed
after
doing
sports.
C．Teenagers
will
find
it
easier
to
concentrate
on
their
studies
after
doing
sports.
D．Teenagers
can
sleep
better
at
night
after
doing
sports.
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Eating
the
right
food
and
exercising
regularly
will
make
you
feel
and
look
better.
B.Healthy
eating
is
the
only
way
to
keep
fit.
C．It
is
important
to
give
your
body
enough
water，energy
and
sleep.
D．Eating
the
right
food，drinking
plenty
of
water，exercising
regularly
and
having
enough
sleep
will
make
teenagers
feel
and
look
better.
[答案]　1－4　BCAD
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P58教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers
try
going
on
a
diet
and
skipping
meals
1.to
control(control)their
weight.2.As
a
teenager，if
you
skip
meals，you
don't
have
enough
calories
you
need.For
a
3.healthy(health)diet，you
should
eat
4.mostly(most)rice，bread，vegetables
and
fruit.A
person
needs
6－8
5.glasses(glass)
of
water
a
day
because
water
can
keep
your
system
clean，improve
your
skin
and
give
you
healthy
hair.
The
advice
of
experts
is
that
teenagers
spend
30
minutes
6.exercising(exercise)five
times
7.a
week，because
it
makes
people
look
good，feel
good
8.and
be
healthy.A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
important
for
health.One
needs
8
to
10
hours
each
night
because
9.loss(lose)of
sleep
can
make
a
person
look
10.tired(tire)and
put
on
weight.
PAGE
-
1
-Looking
good,
feeling
good
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Mary
has
gained(增加)a
lot
of
weight
recently.
2．The
British
army
suffered
heavy
losses(损失)on
the
first
day
of
the
battle.
3．The
student
skipped(跳过)the
difficult
English
words
when
he
read
the
text.
4．The
students
have
devoted
all
their
energies(精力)to
their
study.
5．Roughness
of
the
skin(皮肤)can
be
caused
by
bad
diet.
6．If
you
want
to
keep
fit，you
should
eat
proper
food
and
do
exercise
regularly．
7．The
students
are
mostly
from
America
or
Canada.
8．Large
amounts
of
money
were
spent
on
the
bridge.
9．Many
reforms
must
be
made
to
the
education
system．
10．Her
opinion
may
count
because
of
her
rich
experience.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．useful
adj.有用的→useless
adj.(反义词)无用的，无效的
2．approximate
adj.大约的→approximately
adv.大约
3．proper
adj.适当的→properly
adv.适当地
4．peace
n．和平→peaceful
adj.平静的；和平的
5．concentrate
vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration
n．集中
adj.＋?ly→adv.
n.＋?ful→adj.
silent→silently沉默地slow→slowly慢慢地sudden→suddenly突然地
harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的pain→painful疼痛的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．in
the
long
term　
从长远角度看
2．as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上，其实
3．give
up
放弃
4．in
no
time
立刻
5．a
good
amount
of
大量，许多
6．gain
weight
发胖，体重增加
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．As
a
matter
of
fact，I
have
no
interest
in
maths.
2．Nobody
knows
for
sure
what
effects
global
warming
has
on
our
environment
in
the
long
term．
3．Study
is
a
difficult
job
that
needs
a
good
amount
of
energy，time
and
work.
4．I
hope
you
will
be
all
right
in
no
time．
5．However
hard
the
work
is，you'd
better
not
give
it
up．
v.＋prep.＋n.→动词短语
prep.＋no.＋n.→介词短语
get
into
trouble
陷入困境get
into
shape
强身健体get
into
debt
欠债
in
no
sense决不in
no
case
决不in
no
way
决不
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
is
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。
the
way
to
do...做……的方法。
Practice
is
the
only
way
to
learn
a
language
well.学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。
2.Water
helps
keep
your
system
clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……怎么样”。
This
woolen
sweater
may
keep
you
warm
in
winter.这件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。
3.Experts
suggest
that
teenagers
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising，five
times
a
week.专家建议，青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。
suggest意为“建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气。
They
suggested
that
the
factory
(should)make
full
use
of
the
equipment．他们建议工厂充分利用这些设备。
4.That
is
easy
to
do！那一点很容易做到！
主语＋be＋adj.(easy，difficult，hard...)＋to
do
sth.不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
The
book
is
easy
to
read．这本书很容易看懂。
5.Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count，and
so
do
school
sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。
I
have
been
busy
today，and
so
have
you．我今天一直在忙，你也是这样。
(教材P58)Diets
are
useless
in
the
long
term，yet
approximately
20%
of
teenagers
say
they
have
tried
going
on
a
diet
and
skipping
meals
to
control
their
weight.
从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。
(1)useless
adj.无用的，无效的
(1)
做某事没有用
(2)use
n.
用处；使用
vt.
利用，使用
be
of
use
有用处
(3)useful
adj.
有用的
①It
is
useless
(no
use)
crying
over
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
②He
knew
it
was
useless
to
protest.
他知道抗议是徒劳的。
③It
is
no
use
telling
(tell)him
not
to
worry.
告诉他别担心是没用的。
④I
hope
this
information
will
be
of
use
to
you.
希望这些信息对你有用。
(2)in
the
long
term从长远角度看
in
the
long
term/run　
从长远角度看，就长期而言
in
the
short
term/run
就短期而言
in
terms
of...＝in...terms
就……而言
on
one's
terms
按照某人的条件，根据某人的主张
come
to
terms
with
与……达成协议，妥协
be
on
good/bad
terms
with
与……关系好/不好
⑤In
the
short
term/run
we
will
lose
money，but
in
the
long
term/run
the
profits
will
be
very
large.
短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。
⑥We
cannot
do
business
on
your
terms.
我们不能按照你方的条件进行交易。
⑦In
terms(term)of
finance，company
A
has
great
advantage.
从财力方面讲，A公司更具有优势。
[语境助记]　
In
terms
of
money
they
are
rich，but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.So
if
you
want
to
come
to
terms
with
them，you
can't
often
speak
of
money
but
their
hobbies.In
the
short
term，it
is
the
best
way
to
be
on
good
terms
with
them.
就钱而言，他们富有，但不是就幸福而言。所以你如果想和他们达成协议的话就不能经常说钱，而应说他们的爱好。从短期看，这是最好的与他们保持良好关系的方式。
count
vi.认为，算作；重要
vt.数数
(教材P58)Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count，and
so
do
school
sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
(1)count...as...　
把……视为……
count
up
数数
count
on
指望，依赖；确信(某事会发生)
(2)countable
adj.
可数的
uncountable
adj.
不可数的
①Try
to
count(up)to
ten
before
you
lose
your
temper.
在你发脾气前尽量先数到10。
②Nobel
was
counted
as
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
of
the
last
century.
诺贝尔被认为是上世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
③If
I
got
into
trouble，I
could
always
count
on
Rose.
如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠萝丝。
concentrate
vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(教材P58)Many
teenagers
are
surprised
to
learn
that
when
you
exercise，your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
to
concentrate
when
you
study.
很多青少年惊奇地得知，当你锻炼时，你的体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，增强学习时的注意力。
(1)concentrate
on/upon　
专注于……
concentrate...on/upon...
把……专注于……
(2)concentration
n.
专心，专注
with
(great)
concentration
聚精会神地
①How
can
I
concentrate
on/upon
my
study
with
so
much
noise
going
on?
现在这么吵，我怎么能安心学习呢？
②Concentration
is
essential
if
you
want
to
do
a
good
job.
如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。
③You
must
concentrate
all
your
energies
on
the
study
of
English.
你必须把所有精力集中在英语学习上。
④I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
on
finding(find)somewhere
to
live.
我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
amount
n．数量
(教材P58)A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
also
important
for
your
health.
每晚保证充足的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。
(1)
大量的
a
small
amount
of
少量的
the
amount
of
……的数量
(2)a
large/great
amount
of＋n.[U]“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
large
amounts
of＋n.[U]“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
①If
you
save
a
small
amount
of
money，you'll
eventually
have
a
large
sum
of
money.积少成多，集腋成裘。
②Every
day，we
produce
a
large
amount
of
garbage，which
is
a
big
burden
for
our
earth.
每天我们制造大量的垃圾，这对地球来说是一个沉重的负担。
③Large
amounts
of
money
were
wasted.
大量的钱被浪费了。
④A
large
amount
of
medicine
has
been
sent(send)to
the
flood
stricken
area
in
the
last
few
days.
在最近的几天中，大量的药品已经送到了遭受洪灾的地区。
(教材P58)As
a
matter
of
fact，loss
of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired，and
even
cause
you
to
gain
weight.
事实上，睡眠不足会使你面带倦容，甚至身体发胖。
(1)loss
n．丧失，丢失，损失
(1)at
a
loss　　
不知所措，困惑
loss
of
life
丧生
suffer
a
great
loss
遭受巨大损失
make
up
for
the
loss
弥补损失
(2)lose
vt.
丢失
(3)lost
adj.
失去的；丧失的；困惑的
lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
①The
drought
has
led
to
widespread
loss
of
life.
旱灾导致了很多人的死亡。
②They
have
made
up
for
the
loss.
他们已经弥补了损失。
③His
comments
left
me
at
a
loss
for
words.
他的评论让我不知说什么才好。
④Though
suffering
personal
gain
and
loss，your
labour
will
not
be
lost.(lose)
尽管你们遭受了个人得失，但你们的努力不会白费。
[语境助记]　
He
suffered
a
great
loss
in
his
business
yesterday.Today
he
has
been
staying
in
a
coffee
shop
all
day，lost
in
thought.I
am
at
a
loss，because
I
have
no
idea
how
to
help
him
come
up
with
an
idea
to
make
up
for
the
loss.
昨天他生意上遭受巨大损失。今天他整天待在咖啡馆，失魂落魄。我不知所措，不知如何帮助他想出个办法来弥补损失。
(2)gain
vt.增加；获得，赢得
(1)gain
from...　
从……中获益
(2)gain
n.
好处，利益
gainful
adj.
有利益的，有利可图的
⑤No
pains，no
gains.＝No
gains
without
pains.
[谚语]不劳则无获。
⑥The
best
way
to
learn
is
to
put
what
we
gain
from
books
into
practice.
学习的最好方法就是把我们从书本中获得的(知识)运用到实践中。
[明辨异同]　gain/earn/get/win
gain
gain指在斗争中、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，且所得东西具有一定价值。
earn
earn指经过艰苦努力而得到报偿，意为“赚得，挣得，博得”。
get
get是最普通的用词，常用于口语，不管通过何种方式，无论是主动争取还是被动接受，只要是“获得”都可用get。
win
win指具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种困难而赢得。
　gain，earn，get，win
⑦Mary
got
a
special
present
from
her
best
friend
last
year.
⑧Who
won
the
race?
⑨I'm
new
on
the
job
but
I
am
already
gaining
experience.
⑩They
have
bought
a
new
house.They
must
have
earned
a
lot
of
money.
(教材P58)Water
helps
keep
your
system
clean.
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
【要点提炼】　keep
your
system
clean为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……怎么样”，该结构中宾语补足语通常是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等，但不能用不定式。
①Keep
your
mouth
shut
and
your
eyes
open.
少说话，多观察。
②We
need
to
keep
the
matter
a
secret.
我们要对此事保密。
③I'm
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting(wait)for
such
a
long
time.对不起让你久等了。
④I
should
try
to
keep
my
mind
concentrated(concentrate)on
what
I
have
to
do.
我应当努力让我的思想集中在我必须做的事情上面。
[名师点津]　
(1)当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系时，要用现在分词作宾语补足语；
(2)当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(教材P58)Experts
suggest
that
teenagers
spend
at
least
30
minutes
exercising，five
times
a
week.
专家建议，青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。
【要点提炼】　本句中suggest后所跟宾语从句用了虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
suggest表示“建议”时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气；而表示“表明、暗示”时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气。
①Her
mother
suggested
that
she
should
go
and
see
the
doctor.
她妈妈建议她去看医生。
②It
has
been
suggested
that
bright
children
(should)
take(take)their
exams
early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
③His
words
suggested
that
he
believed(believe)in
us.
他的话表明他信任我们。
(教材P58)Walking
and
riding
your
bike
count，and
so
do
school
sports．
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
【要点提炼】　本句中so
do
school
sports用了“so＋助动词＋主语”的倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。前后两个主语不一致。其中so作“这样；如此”解。
(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”的结构，常用来表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。
(2)“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面一种否定情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。
(3)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同(某人或某物确实如此)。
(4)So
it
is/was
with
sb./sth.或It
is/was
the
same
with
sb./sth.用于前面句子中含有不同类型的动词或既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表示上述情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为“……也是如此”。
①I
don't
know
where
he
has
gone，nor
do
I
care
about.
我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。
②—You
have
dropped
a
word
here.
—Yes，so
I
have.
——你在这里漏掉了一个字。
——是的，的确如此。
③—He
lives
here
but
doesn't
work
here.
—So
it
is
with
me.
——他住在这里却不在这里工作。
——我也一样。
④Tom's
father
is
a
good
worker
and
works
very
hard.It
is
the
same
with
Jack's
father.汤姆的父亲是个好工人，工作很卖力。杰克的父亲也是如此。
1．(教材P58)Diets
are
useless
in
the
long
term，yet
approximately
20%
of
teenagers
say
they
have
tried
going
on
a
diet
and
skipping
meals
to
control
their
weight.
【分析】　本句是一个并列复合句。连词yet后面是表转折意义的分句。分句中say后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句，skipping
meals与going
on
a
diet并列，作tried的宾语，to
control
their
weight是目的状语。
【翻译】　从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。
2．(教材P58)Many
teenagers
are
surprised
to
learn
that
when
you
exercise，your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
to
concentrate
when
you
study.
【分析】　此句为一个主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰其前面的名词chemicals；when
you
exercise作宾语从句的时间状语，而when
you
study作定语从句中的时间状语。
【翻译】　很多青少年惊奇地得知，当你锻炼时，你的体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，增强学习时的注意力。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Learning
is
not
always
easy，but
it
is
always
good
to
everyone
in
the
long
term.
2．It
is
useless
spending/to
spend
(spend)
much
time
on
this
matter.
3．There
is
too
much
housework.She
can't
concentrate
her
attention
on
her
hobby.
4．Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
reminded(remind)
of
his
own
dreams.
5．Bill
wasn't
happy
about
the
delay
of
the
report
by
Jason，and
neither/nor
was
I.
6．You'd
better
make
it
prepared
by
yourself，and
don't
count
on
him.
7．I
was
at
a
loss
for
words
when
he
told
me
the
bad
news.
8．For
those
teenagers
who
like
to
watch
TV
too
much，a
large
amount
of
time
is
wasted(waste).
9．The
country
gained(gain)its
independence
ten
years
ago.
10．His
look
in
his
eyes
suggested
that
he
was(be)
not
satisfied
with
the
plan，so
Mary
suggested
that
we
should
pay(pay)
more
attention
to
the
details.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She
doesn't
play
the
piano，but
she
likes
singing.So
it
is
her
sister.is后加with
2．If
you
concentrate
all
your
energies
in
studying
English，you
will
master
the
language.in→on
3．You'd
better
keep
your
mouth
shutting
now！shutting→shut
4．It
is
useless
to
talking
all
the
time.去掉to
5．Large
amounts
of
money
was
spent
on
the
bridge
last
year.was→were
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．医生建议，你不能吃饱后去游泳。
The
doctor
suggested
that
you
shouldn't
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal.(swim)
2．这个问题对我来说难以回答。
This
question
is
hard
for
me
to
answer．(answer)
3．你最好关上门和窗以保持房间温暖。
You'd
better
close
the
door
and
windows
to
keep
the
room
warm．(keep)
4．迈克学习努力，他的弟弟也是如此。
Mike
is
hardworking，and
so
is
his
younger
brother．(so)
5．我有许多朋友，其中有一些是大医院里的医生。
I
have
many
friends，some
of
whom
are
doctors
in
large
hospitals.(some)
PAGE
-
1
-Looking
good,
feeling
good
电子邮件
本单元的写作项目是写一封鼓励朋友的电子邮件。随着互联网的广泛使用，电子邮件日趋成为人们交流信息、传递感情和表达祝愿的主要途径。
一、基本结构
电子邮件的写法与普通信件的写法差不多，主要包括称谓(Salutation)、正文(Body)、谦语和结束语(Complimentary
Close)和签名(Signature)四部分。
1．称谓是指写信人对收信人的称呼，应根据写信人与收信人的关系而定。英文信中的称谓一般以Dear...或My
dear...开头。
2．正文是电子邮件的主体部分，是写信人与收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意、层次分明。
3．谦语和结束语位于正文之后。谦称有尊卑亲疏之分，要与收信人的称谓相配合。结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下面，常用的结束语有：Best
wishes/regards.Wish
you
good
luck/success.Give
my
love/regards
to...等。
4．签名的位置是在结束语的下面一至两行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。
二、注意事项
电子邮件的写作应注意以下几点：
1．搞清收信人的身份。对不同的收信人可以使用不同的称呼，一般常用Dear...，如果是彼此比较熟悉的朋友，也可以用Hi...
2．明确回信的目的。回复时应仔细阅读对方的电邮，向对方提供切实可行的方法，一般采用“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的行文顺序。
3．注意时态和人称的正确使用。
一、电子邮件的常用开头语
1．I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you've
passed
the
exam.
很高兴知道你通过了这次考试。
2．I'm
writing
to
ask
how
to
improve
my
English.
此次写邮件我想询问一下如何提高我的英语。
3．I'm
very
pleased/I'd
like
to
tell
you
how
I
get
along
with
my
classmates.
我很乐意告诉你我是如何与同学相处的。
二、表达意见和建议
1.
First
of
all，we
should
have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet.
首先，我们要有一个健康均衡的饮食。
2．Finally，you
should
talk
more
with
your
friends.
最后，你应该多和朋友交谈。
3．Besides，it's
a
good
habit
to
write
your
diary
in
English.
另外，用英语写日记是一个很好的习惯。
4．You'd
better
do
more
regular
exercise.
你最好多做一些定期锻炼。
三、结尾常用句式
1．Enjoy
yourself！/Have
fun!
祝你过得开心！
2．I'm
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
e?mail.
期待着收到你的电子邮件。
3．Please
write
to
me
soon
and
tell
me
your
opinion
about
it.
请尽快给我回复，告诉我你对此事的看法。
假定你是李华。你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
1．坚持健康的饮食：多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素和纤维素；少吃奶酪、巧克力等食物，因为它们含有过多的糖和脂肪，糖和脂肪能使人发胖。
2．养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼、保证充足的睡眠、不要过度劳累等。
3.保持愉快的心情与健康的饮食和体育锻炼同等重要。
体裁
电子邮件
时态
一般现在时
主题
养生保健
人称
第二人称
结构
第一部分，引出话题；第二部分，提出建议；第三部分，送出祝福。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．slim　
苗条的，纤细的
2．figure
体形
3．contain
包含，含有
4．include
包括
5．work
out
锻炼
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．每个人都希望有苗条的身材。
Everyone
hopes
to
have
a
slim
figure．
2．我们知道保持健康是非常重要的。
We
know
that
keeping
healthy
is
very
important.
3．不要吃奶酪、巧克力之类的食物。
Don't
eat
food
like
cheese，chocolates，etc.
4．它们含有太多的糖和脂肪。
They
contain
too
much
sugar
and
fat.
5．拥有好的生活习惯是非常重要的。
It's
very
important
to
have
good
living
habits．
6．你应该定期锻炼和保证充足的睡眠。
You
should
work
out
regularly
and
have
enough
sleep.
(二)句式升级
7．用but把句1、句2合为并列句
Everyone
hopes
to
have
a
slim
figure，but
we
know
that
keeping
healthy
is
very
important.
8．用which引导的定语从句修饰food把句3、句4合为一句
Don't
eat
food
which
contains
too
much
sugar
and
fat，like
cheese，chocolates，etc.
9．用which引导的非限制性定语从句把句5、句6合为一句
It's
very
important
to
have
good
living
habits，which
include
working
out
regularly
and
having
enough
sleep.
【参考范文】　
Dear
Lily，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
were
ill.Everyone
hopes
to
have
a
slim
figure，but
we
know
that
keeping
healthy
is
very
important.I'd
like
to
tell
you
some
ways
to
keep
healthy.
First，a
healthy
diet
is
good
for
you.Eat
more
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
with
rich
vitamins
and
fibre.Don't
eat
food
which
contains
too
much
sugar
and
fat，like
cheese，chocolates，etc.
Second，it's
very
important
to
have
good
living
habits，which
include
working
out
regularly
and
having
enough
sleep.Besides，a
cheerful
state
of
mind
is
equally
important
to
our
health.
Let's
keep
healthy
together!
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
1
-Looking
good,
feeling
good
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The
rain
has
had
a
very
bad
effect(影响)on
the
crops.
2．He
was
supposed
to
be
an
expert(专家)in
this
field.
3．The
athletes(运动员)wearing
red
coats
are
from
Canada
and
they
are
excellent.
4．They
were
proud
of
their
children's
achievements．
5．Your
opinion
will
not
affect
my
decision.
6．I've
got
three
days'
holiday
including
New
Year's
Day.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．equip
vt.装备；配备→equipment
n．器材；设备
2．sad
adj.悲伤的→sadness
n．悲伤
3．comfort
n．安慰；舒适→comfortable
adj.舒适的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．have
an
effect
on　　
对……有作用
2．fall
out
(牙齿、头发等)脱落
3．put
on
weight
体重增加
4．get
into
shape
强身健体
5．make
the
most
of
充分利用
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．The
drugs
made
her
hair
fall
out．
2．What
the
teacher
says
and
does
sometimes
has
an
effect
on
a
child.
3．To
her
satisfaction，she
didn't
put
on
weight
at
the
Spring
Festival.
4．We've
got
only
one
day
in
London
so
let's
make
the
most
of
it
to
see
everything.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.I'm
very
happy
to
hear
that
you
have
a
long
holiday
coming
up.听说你马上有一个长假，我感到很高兴。
句中I'm
very
happy
to
hear...构成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”句式。
She
was
sad
to
hear
that
she
failed
again.听到考试又未及格，她很难过。
2.Some
athletes，whose
achievements
were
great，died
very
young
because
they
took
this
kind
of
pill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。
句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。
He
arrived
home，hungry
and
tired．他回到家里，又饿又累。
3.I
don't
think
your
friend
should
take
the
risk.我认为你的朋友不应该冒这个险。
句中I
don't
think...为否定转移现象。
We
didn't
think
that
he
could
get
the
first
place.我们认为他不会获得第一名。
get
hurt
受伤
(教材P46)Hmm，maybe
I
don't
want
to
get
hurt.
嗯，也许我不想受到伤害吧。
(1)“get＋过去分词”可看作被动结构或系表结构。作为被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作为系表结构时，强调状态的变化。
(2)常见搭配有：get
burnt被烧伤；get
lost迷路；get
killed丧命；get
changed换衣服；get
paid领薪水；get
dressed穿衣服；get
caught被捕。
①Most
of
the
skin
on
his
face
got
burnt
in
the
fire.
在火灾中，他脸上的皮肤大部分被烧伤了。
②He
got
lost
in
the
mountain
forest.
他在山林里迷路了。
③Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
usually
get
paid(pay)
by
the
hour.
在大城市里清洁女工通常按小时获得报酬。
④Sarah，hurry
up.I'm
afraid
you
won't
have
time
to
changed(change)before
the
party.
萨拉，快点。我恐怕聚会开始前你没有时间换衣服了。
effect
n．效果，作用；影响
(教材P49)However，they
have
side
effects，which
will
damage
your
health.
但是，它们有副作用，这些副作用会损害你的健康。
have
a/an...effect
on...　
对……有……的影响
come
into
effect
生效
take
effect
奏效，开始起作用
be
of
no
effect
无效，没有作用
side
effect(s)
副作用
put/bring
sth.into
effect
实施；实行；使生效
in
effect
事实上；实际上
①This
had
a
great
effect
on/upon
the
future
of
both
mother
and
son.
这对母子俩的将来有很大影响。
②The
government's
efforts
to
lower
housing
prices
are
starting
to
take
effect.
政府降低房价的努力正在开始显现效果。
③The
new
law
has
come
into
effect；surely
it
will
have
an
effect
on
industry
of
the
country.
新法规已经实施，它一定会对这个国家的工业有影响。
[语境助记]　
The
new
traffic
rules
came
into
effect.Now，it
is
beginning
to
take
effect.In
effect，it
has
a
great
effect
on
people's
life
in
many
ways.
新的交通法开始实行了。现在开始起作用。实际上，它在很多方面对人们的生活有巨大的影响。
(教材P49)After
your
friend
taking
this
kind
of
pill
for
some
time，his
hair
might
fall
out
or
he
might
have
health
problems，some
of
which
may
even
affect
his
liver
or
heart.
你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。
(1)fall
out
(头发等)脱落
fall
behind　
落后，落在……后面
fall
for...
上……的当，受……的骗
fall
off
从……上掉下来
fall
over
被……绊倒
fall
in
love
with
sb.
爱上某人
①You
must
study
hard，otherwise
you
will
fall
far
behind
your
classmates.
你要好好努力，要不然就会远远地落在同学后面。
②I
rushed
for
the
door
and
fell
over
the
chair
in
the
hallway.
我冲向门口，在过道被椅子绊了一跤。
③How
could
you
fall
for
such
an
obvious
trick?
你怎么会对这么明显的诡计信以为真？
④The
first
time
I
saw
him，I
fell(fall)in
love
with
him.我对他一见钟情。
(2)affect
vt.影响；(病毒)感染；感动
　写出下列句中affect的含义
⑤The
disease
is
beginning
to
affect
her
brain.感染
⑥Deeply
affected
by
the
moving
story，the
little
girl
burst
out
crying.感动
⑦As
is
known
to
all，smoking
affects
a
person's
health.影响
(1)be
affected
by...　
被……影响；被……感染
(2)affecting
adj.
感人的，动人的
affected
adj.
假装的；做作的
(3)affection
n.
喜爱；热爱
have
an
affection
for
喜爱
⑧The
boy
was
the
first
to
be
affected
by
H1N1
flu
in
this
city.
这个男孩是这个城市第一个感染上甲型H1N1流感病毒的人。
⑨She
was
held
in
deep
affection(affect)by
all
her
students.
她的学生都十分爱戴她。
⑩I
have
a
great
affection
for
New
York.
我很喜欢纽约。
[名师点津]　
affect是动词，意为“影响；感染”，effect是名词，意为“影响”。
achievement
n．成就
(教材P49)Some
athletes，whose
achievements
were
great，died
very
young
because
they
took
this
kind
of
pill.
有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。
(1)make
achievements　
取得成就
a
sense
of
achievement
成就感
(2)achieve
v.
达到，完成；成功
achieve
one's
goal/aim
实现某人的目标
①We
felt
a
great
sense
of
achievement
when
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
②He
hopes
to
achieve
all
his
aims
by
the
end
of
the
year.
他希望在年底实现所有的目标。
③He
will
never
achieve
anything
if
he
doesn't
work
harder.
如果他不加紧努力工作，他将会一事无成。
④China
has
made
great
achievements(achieve)in
space
technology.
中国在航天技术领域取得了巨大成就。
equipment
n．器材；设备
(教材P52)We
have
some
of
the
best
equipment
of
any
gym
in
the
world，and
35
classes
every
week，including
tennis
and
swimming.
我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周35课时，包括网球和游泳。
(1)a
piece
of
equipment　
一件设备
(2)equip
v.
装备，配备；使有所准备，使有能力
equip...with...　　　
给……配备……
equip
sb.with
sth.＝sb.be
equipped
with
sth.
某人配备/具备某物
equip...for
sth./to
do
sth.
为了(做)某事而装备……
①We
equip
our
children
with
a
good
education.
我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
②Your
education
will
equip
you
for
a
job.
你所受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。
③Our
classroom
is
equipped(equip)with
a
TV
set
and
a
tape
recorder.
我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
④This
kind
of
education
will
equip
you
to
handle(handle)
such
problems.
这种培训能让你学会处理这类问题。
[名师点津]　
equipment为不可数名词，当表示“一件设备”时，要用a
piece
of
equipment，而不能说an
equipment。
make
the
most
of
充分利用
(教材P52)Join
us
now
and
make
the
most
of
this
special
offer!
现在就加入我们，充分利用这个特价吧！
make
use
of＝take
advantage
of　
利用，使用
make
the
most
of
＝
make
the
best
of/make
full
use
of
充分利用
make
good
use
of...
好好利用……
①We
also
train
them
to
make
use
of
reference
books.
我们还将培养他们使用参考书。
②He
took
advantage
of
the
good
weather
to
go
for
a
walk.
他趁着天气好，出去散散步。
③We
can
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
search
for
any
information
we
need.
我们可以好好利用网络搜索我们需要的任何信息。
④Now
that
you
have
got
the
chance，you
should
make
the
best(good)of
it.
既然你得到了这个机会，就要充分利用。
expert
n．专家
(教材P56)Dear
Health
Expert：
亲爱的健康专家：
(1)an
expert
at/in/on
(doing)...
是(做)……的专家
(2)expert
adj.
专业的，内行的
be
expert
at/in
(doing)...
在……方面很专业
①She
is
expert
at/in
handling
children.
她擅长照顾小孩。
②His
mother
is
an
expert
at
cooking.
他的母亲是烹饪高手。
③He
is
expert
in
dealing(deal)with
emergencies.
他擅长处理紧急情况。
comfort
n．安慰；舒适
(教材P57)If
it
is
any
comfort
to
you，I
have
also
put
on
some
weight
recently，and
so
perhaps
I
can
go
on
a
diet
along
with
you.
如果对你来说是个慰藉的话，(告诉你)我近来也胖了些，所以可能我也会和你一起节食。
(1)comfort
n.　　　
[U]舒适，安慰
[C]令人安慰的人或物
　v.
安慰，抚慰
take
comfort
from/in...
从/在……中得到安慰
be
a
(great)
comfort
to...
对……来说是个(巨大的)安慰
in
comfort
舒适地
(2)comfortable
adj.
安逸的，舒适的
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的
comfortably
adv.
舒适地，舒服地
①I
often
take
comfort
from
reading.
我经常从读书中寻求安慰。
②There
is
plenty
of
room
to
lie
down
and
sleep
in
comfort.
有足够的空间可以躺下舒服地睡一觉。
③She
is
a
great
comfort
to
her
parents.
她是她父母最大的安慰。
④The
house
is
comfortable(comfort)to
live
in.
这个房子住起来很舒服。
(教材P47)I'm
very
happy
to
hear
that
you
have
a
long
holiday
coming
up.
听说你马上有一个长假，我感到很高兴。
【要点提炼】　本句是复合句，其结构为“sb.＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”句式。该句式的用法：该结构中的不定式作原因状语。
构成该句式的条件：
(1)句子主语为人，且是不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)该结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的词，如surprised，moved，disappointed，pleased，happy，sad，delighted，sorry，glad，interested，worried，eager，anxious，angry等。
①I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you've
got
hurt.
听说你受伤了，我感到很遗憾。
②We
are
all
excited
to
hear(hear)
that
our
class
won
the
match.听到我们班赢得比赛，我们都很兴奋。
(教材P49)Some
athletes，whose
achievements
were
great，died
very
young
because
they
took
this
kind
of
pill.
有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。
【要点提炼】　句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。
形容词(短语)作状语的用法：
(1)功能：表示时间、原因、让步、伴随状况等或用于说明主语的情况或状态；
(2)位置：可位于句首、句中和句末，一般与句子其他成分隔开；
(3)逻辑主语：句子主语。
①The
thief
hid
himself
in
the
corner，afraid
of
being
caught.(表示伴随)
小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。
②Young，my
grandfather
had
to
work
for
the
landlord.(表示时间)
年轻时，我爷爷不得不给地主干活。
③Thirsty(thirst)and
eager
to
have
a
rest，he
went
into
a
teahouse.(表示原因)
由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。
④He
looked
at
the
footmarks
in
the
sand，surprised(surprise).
他吃惊地看着沙地里的脚印。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After
about
two
weeks，the
victim's
hair
started
to
fall
out．
2．Every
word
from
the
parents
will
have
an
effect
on
the
child.
3．We
greeted
the
new
year
with
greater
achievements(achieve).
4．People
love
nice
things
and
like
to
live
in
comfort.
5．As
you
see，our
factory
is
equipped(equip)with
modern
machines.
6．People
often
want
to
know
what
my
job
is.Often
I
get
asked(ask)that
question.
7．We
should
make
the
most
of
our
country's
resources.
8．John
will
be
happy
to
see(see)you.
9．The
police
are
expert
at/in/on
handling
situations
like
this
in
strict
confidence.
10．Mr
Black
came
back
home
drunk(drink)that
night.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We
want
more
equipments
for
the
new
classroom.equipments→equipment
2．The
great
achievements
you
have
made
is
something
to
be
proud
of.is→are
3．Her
child
is
comfort
to
her
when
she
meets
difficulties.is后加a
4．It
is
known
that
alcohol
has
a
very
bad
effect
to
drivers.to→on
5．Helplessly，we
watched
the
house
being
destroyed
before
our
eyes.Helplessly→Helpless
PAGE
-
1
-Looking
good,
feeling
good
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．After
the
accident
we
examined
the
car
minutely
for
signs
of
damage(损坏).
2．The
bank
will
bring
pressure(压力)to
bear
on
you
if
you
don't
pay.
3．It's
going
to
be
some
time
before
I
recover(恢复)my
full
strength.
4．It
makes
me
feel
fresh
and
energetic(精力充沛的)throughout
the
whole
day.
5．She's
always
dieting(节食)but
she
never
seems
to
be
thinner.
6．When
I
began
to
sing，he
laughed
and
made
me
embarrassed．
7．He
said
that
he
preferred
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
with
us.
8．Most
parts
of
the
African
country
have
suffered
from
drought(干旱)in
recent
years.
9．It
is
not
good
for
young
ladies
to
keep
slim
at
the
cost
of
their
health.
10．I'm
on
a
diet
now
because
I
am
overweight．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．fail
v．失败；不及格→failure
n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
2．chemist
n．化学家；药剂师→chemical
n．化学物质adj.化学的→chemistry
n．化学
3．treat
v．治疗；对待→treatment
n．治疗；待遇；处理
4．pain
n．疼→painful
adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的
5．attract
vt.吸引→attractive
adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的
v.＋?ive→adj.
v.＋?ure→n.
act→active积极的create→creative有创造力的impress→impressive印象深刻的
press→pressure压力close→closure关闭struct→structure结构
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．hear
from　
收到……的信件(或电子邮件等)
2．work
out
锻炼；计算出；解决
3．lose
weight
减肥
4．be
ashamed
of
感到羞愧
5．at
the
moment
目前，此刻，此时
6．insist
on
坚持
7．follow
one's
advice
听从某人的建议
8．hear
about/of
听说
9．be
embarrassed
about
对……感到尴尬的
10．go
on
a
diet
节食
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．It
took
me
some
time
to
work
out
what
was
causing
this.
2．You
should
be
shamed
of
yourself
for
telling
such
a
big
lie.
3．Since
there
was
no
one
there，I
was
safe
from
being
killed
at
the
moment．
4．Thanks
for
your
last
message；it
was
great
to
hear
from
you.
5．He
suggested
the
king
go
on
a
diet
to
lose
some
weight.
be＋adj.＋of→动词短语
v.＋(out)→动词短语
be
afraid
of对……感到害怕be
proud
of对……感到骄傲be
guilty
of犯……罪　　　
look
out小心，当心pick
out挑选出来put
out伸出；扑灭
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Which
do
you
think
is
more
important，eating
well
or
doing
exercise？你认为吃得好和体育锻炼哪一个更重要？
do
you
think作插入语，其后的句子用陈述语序。
Who
do
you
think
is
the
best
player
in
our
team？你认为谁是我们队最好的运动员？
2.I
think
you
look
great
as
you
are，and
you're
a
wonderful
person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
as引导方式状语从句(从句通常是省略句)。
He
does
not
want
to
take
things
as
they
are．他不愿意安于现状。
3.However，your
mother
knows
best：nothing
is
more
important
than
health.然而，你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。
“nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...”句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。该结构用比较级表示最高级含义。
Nothing
is
more
interesting
than
fishing.没有什么比钓鱼更有趣了。
4.However，no
matter
what
I
do，my
efforts
to
lose
weight
always
end
in
failure.然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
no
matter
what＝whatever“无论什么，不管什么”，引导让步状语从句。
No
matter
what/Whatever
she
said，he
would
not
mind.无论她说什么，他都不会介意的。
5.However，I
do
worry
that
my
weight
might
damage
my
health.然而，我真的担心我的体重会损害我的健康。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词。
He
did
tell
the
truth
yesterday.昨天他确实说了实话。
work
out
锻炼；计算出，想出；制定出(计划等)；了解(某人的性格)；解决；结果，(形势/事态)成功地发展
(教材P42)I
used
to
go
to
the
gym
three
times
a
week，but
I
don't
work
out
any
more.
我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。
　写出下列句中work
out的含义
①I
have
just
worked
out
a
plan.制订
②I
have
never
been
able
to
work
her
out.理解，了解
③For
example，by
working
out
every
day，you
will
build
up
your
body.锻炼
④I'm
just
trying
to
work
out
how
much
I
spend
each
month.计算出
⑤You
can't
predict
everything.Often
things
don't
work
out
as
you
expect.成功地发展
work
for　　
为……工作，为……尽力；努力取得
work
with
与……共事
work
on/at
致力于/从事于……
out
of
work
失业
at
work
在工作
⑥He
has
spent
the
last
years
working
on
a
book
about
childcare.
最近几年他一直致力于撰写一本关于育儿的书。
⑦He
had
an
accident
at
work.
他在工作中出了一次事故。
⑧He
is
working
on/at
losing
weight.
他正致力于减肥。
⑨He
is
a
very
nice
person
to
work
with．
他是一个很好共事的人。
figure
n．体形；数字；人物
(教材P42)Most
young
women
want
a
slim
figure
these
days，especially
here
in
Canada.
如今，大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大这里尤其是这样。
　写出下列句中figure的含义
①Being
a
public
figure
today，however，is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
it
used
to
be.人物
②He
has
an
income
of
six
figures.数字
③I'm
dieting
to
keep
my
figure.身材
(1)keep/lose
one's
figure　
保持/破坏身材
(2)figure
vt.
认为；料到；计算
figure
out
计算出；(好好思考以)理解
figure＋that
从句
认定……；认为……
④We
all
want
to
know
how
she
manages
to
keep
her
figure.
我们都想知道她是如何设法保持自己的身材的。
⑤I
figured
that
if
I
took
the
night
train，I
could
be
there
by
morning.
我认为，如果我坐晚上那班火车，第二天早上就可以到那儿了。
⑥It
took
me
several
hours
to
figure
out
your
income
tax.
我花了好几个小时才算出你的所得税。
[图形助记]　
ashamed
adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
(教材P42)I'm
trying
to
lose
weight
because
I'm
so
ashamed
of
my
body.
我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。
(1)be/feel
ashamed
of/at...　
为……感到羞愧
be/feel
ashamed
to
do
sth.
羞于做某事
be/feel
ashamed
that...
对……感到羞愧
(2)shame
n.
羞愧，惭愧
to
one's
shame
令某人感到羞愧的是
It's
a
shame
that...
真遗憾……
(3)shameful
adj.
可耻的，丢脸的
①You
should
be
ashamed
of
yourself
for
telling
such
lies.
你撒这样的谎应该感到羞耻。
②Only
those
who
have
no
sense
of
shame
can
do
such
shameful
things.
只有那些没有羞耻感的人才能做出这样可耻的事。
③To
my
shame，I
forgot
his
birthday.
令我感到羞愧的是，我把他的生日忘了。
④Jim
was
ashamed
to
have
troubled(trouble)
me
with
so
many
questions.
吉姆因麻烦我那么多问题而感到羞愧。
[名师点津]　
ashamed不能放在名词前作定语，只能用作表语或宾语补足语及主语补足语。同样用法的还有alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware，alive等。当这类词本身被副词修饰时，则可以放在名词前，如：a
very
ashamed
girl。
recover
vi.复原，恢复健康
vt.重新获得，恢复
(教材P42)I'm
now
in
hospital
recovering
from
liver
failure.
我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。
(1)recover
from...　
从……中恢复、痊愈
recover
oneself
恢复健康；清醒过来，镇定下来
recover
one's
health/strength
恢复健康/体力
(2)recovery
n.
康复，复原
①It
took
him
minutes
to
recover
his
breath
after
a
long
running.
一段长跑之后，他花了好几分钟才恢复正常呼吸。
②The
doctor
said
he
would
recover
himself
in
a
day
or
two.
医生说他一两天以后就会清醒过来。
③He
is
still
recovering
from
his
operation.
他仍在手术后的恢复之中。
④His
mother
made
him
orange
juice
every
few
hours
for
more
vitamin，which
would
help
his
recovery(recover).
他妈妈每隔几小时就给他做橙汁用以补充维生素，这样有助于他痊愈。
contain
vt.包含；容纳
(教材P42)They
contain
a
harmful
chemical
that
caused
my
liver
to
fail.
那些减肥药里含有一种有害的化学物质，导致我肝功能衰竭。
(1)contain
vt.　　　
控制，克服，抑制(感情)
contain
oneself
控制自己
(2)container
n.
容器
①Food
will
last
longer
if
kept
in
an
airtight
container.
如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。
②He
was
so
excited
that
he
could
hardly
contain
himself(he).
他激动得不能克制自己。
[明辨异同]　contain/include
contain
多指包含所含之物的全部，还指某种物质含有某种成分或其他物质。侧重含的量与成分
include
多指包含所含之物的一部分。强调整体与部分的关系
　contain，include
③His
schoolbag
contains
a
lot
of
books，including
a
cartoon
book.
damage
vt.&n.损害，伤害
(教材P43)My
mother
is
right：don't
damage
your
health
for
a
slim
and
attractive
figure.
我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、诱人的身材毁了自己的健康。
(1)damage
one's
health
损害某人的健康
(2)cause/do
damage
to...
使……受到损害；对……造成损坏
(3)damaging
adj.
造成破坏的；有害的；损害的
①Smoking
seriously
damages
your
health.
吸烟严重损害人体健康。
②Lead
is
potentially
damaging
to
children's
health.
铅对儿童的健康具有潜在损害。
③Haze
has
caused
serious
damage
to
the
people
in
north
China.雾霾给华北的人们造成了严重的危害。
[明辨异同]　damage/destroy/ruindamage
指部分性的损坏，不一定全部损坏，损坏部分往往可以修复。除用作动词外，还可用作名词，常构成短语：do/cause
damage
to...“对……造成损坏”。
destroy
常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
ruin
亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思，强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。
　damage，destroy，ruin
④After
the
earthquake，many
buildings
were
destroyed，but
the
local
people
still
repaired
the
damaged
ones
and
rebuilt
the
new
ones
to
keep
their
hometown
from
coming
to
ruins．
embarrassed
adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
(教材P43)We
shouldn't
be
embarrassed
about
our
weight.
我们不应该因为自己的体重而感到难为情。
(1)be/feel
embarrassed
at/about
对……感到尴尬
be/feel
embarrassed
to
do
sth.
做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的
(3)embarrass
vt.
使尴尬；使困窘；使局促不安
(4)embarrassment
n.
尴尬，窘迫
to
one's
embarrassment
使某人感到尴尬/窘迫的是
①Many
adolescents
should
not
be
too
embarrassed
about
their
weight，as
long
as
it
is
not
overweight.
只要不是过度肥胖，很多青少年不应该对他们的体重感到太尴尬。
②He
was
embarrassed
to
say
anything
to
his
wife
about
his
job.
他很不好意思和他的妻子谈工作上的任何事情。
③Much
to
her
embarrassment(embarrass)，she
realized
that
everyone
had
been
listening
to
her
singing.
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。
④Madame
Michel
found
herself
in
an
embarrassing
position，and
therefore
she
felt
rather
embarrassed．(embarrass)
米歇尔夫人发现自己处境尴尬，因此她感到相当尴尬。
diet
n．节食；日常饮食
vi.节食，控制饮食
(教材P43)It's
the
same
in
China—many
people，some
of
whom
are
not
overweight
at
all，are
always
going
on
a
diet
or
taking
weight?loss
pills，which
are
often
dangerous.
在中国也有这样的情况——许多人，其中有些人根本就不超重，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。
(1)be
on
a
diet　
节食减肥，正在节食(强调状态)
go
on
a
diet
节食，减肥(强调动作)
a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
(2)dieter
n.
节食者；限制饮食的人
①If
you
want
to
go
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight，you
must
keep
away
from
junk
food.
如果你想节食减肥，就必须远离垃圾食品。
②He
is
on
a
diet
to
reduce
some
weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
③We
should
have
a
healthy，balanced
diet.
我们应该有一个健康和均衡的饮食。
prefer
vt.更喜欢
(教材P45)Instead，I
prefer
to
exercise
at
home，and
it
seems
that
I
am
always
going
on
a
diet.
相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼，这样看上去我就像一直在节食一样。
prefer
A
to
B　　　
比起B来更喜欢A
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B＝prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer
sb.to
do
sth.
宁愿/更希望某人做某事
prefer＋that从句
宁愿……
①I
prefer
the
seaside
to
the
mountains.
相比于山区，我更喜欢海边。
②I
prefer
that
someone
else
(should)
do
this.
我宁愿让别人来做这件事。
③We'd
prefer
playing
outdoors
to
watching(watch)television.
我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
④He
preferred
to
stay(stay)at
home
rather
than
go
out.
和出门比起来，他比较喜欢待在家里。
[名师点津]　
(1)prefer本身具有比较的意味，相当于like...better，因此不能再与better、more等词连用。
(2)prefer后面的to有时为介词，如prefer
doing
sth.to
doing
sth.；有时为动词不定式符号，如prefer
to
do
sth.，在使用时要注意区分。
suffer
vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)
(教材P45)There
is
news
about
a
Canadian
actress
who
suffered
liver
failure
because
of
taking
those
pills.
有一条消息说有一位加拿大的女演员因为吃了那些药患上了肝衰竭。
(1)suffer
from...
忍受/遭受……；患……病；
受……之苦
(2)sufferer
n.
受苦者，受难者
(3)suffering
n.
疼痛；折磨
sufferings
n.
痛苦；苦恼
①Those
who
suffer
from
the
same
illness
pity
each
other.同病相怜。
②Our
government
does
care
about
the
sufferings(suffer)
of
ordinary
people.
我们的政府的确关心普通老百姓的疾苦。
[名师点津]　
suffer作及物动词时，后跟表示不愉快或损失的词语，如：pain，defeat，loss，poverty，hunger，hardship等。suffer
from后面一般跟的是伤痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因。
(教材P43)I
think
you
look
great
as
you
are，and
you're
a
wonderful
person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
【要点提炼】　as
you
are“照你的现状，照你的原样”，as引导方式状语从句(从句通常是省略句)，意为“像……那样，按照……的方式”。
(1)as引导方式状语从句时，意为“按照……方式”
as
it
is　　
照原样；事实上，实际情况是
as
it
were
可以说是；好像就是
(2)as引导原因状语从句时，意为“因为”，表示比较明显的原因。由as引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前。
(3)as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时候；一边……一边”，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生、同时进行。
(4)as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”。这时，要将表语或状语提到主语之前，使句子部分倒装。如果表语是名词，放在句首时不能加冠词。
(5)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”，对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较。
①As
it
rained，I
had
to
stay
at
home.
因为下雨了，我只好待在家里。
②Old
man
as
he
is，he
still
works
hard.
尽管他是个老人，他仍然很努力地工作。
③He
is
like
a
brother
to
me，as
it
were(be).
他好比是我的哥哥。
④You'd
better
leave
it
as
it
is(be).
你最好顺其自然。
(教材P43)However，your
mother
knows
best：nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
然而，你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。
【要点提炼】　该句是“nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...”句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”。该结构中虽然用的是比较级，但表示的是最高级含义。
表示最高级用法的几种常见结构：
(1)否定词(nothing，never，not等)＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)比较级＋than＋
①In
our
class，Tom
eats
more
food
than
anyone
else
today.
今天，在我们班里，汤姆吃的最多了。
②I
have
never
read
a
more
interesting
novel.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说了。
③You
can't
be
more
careful(careful)when
crossing
the
road.
过马路时无论如何小心都不为过。
④Tom
is
taller(tall)than
the
other
boys
in
the
class.
在班级男生中汤姆个子是最高的。
(教材P45)However，no
matter
what
I
do，my
efforts
to
lose
weight
always
end
in
failure.
然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
【要点提炼】　本句是一个主从复合句，no
matter
what＝whatever“无论什么，不管什么”，引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
what只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以互换。
①Call
me
when
you
arrive
there，no
matter
what
the
time
is.
无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。
②You
can
not
just
do
whatever
you
like
here.
在这里，你不能随心所欲。
③No
matter
what
difficulties
we
may
meet，we'll
finish
the
task
on
time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
(教材P45)However，I
do
worry
that
my
weight
might
damage
my
health.
然而，我真的担心我的体重会损害我的健康。
【要点提炼】　“do/does/did＋动词原形”
用来强调谓语动词。
英语中，对谓语动词进行强调时，常用“助动词do/does/did＋谓语动词”结构。
(1)句子为肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，do/does用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时。
①I
do
think
she's
behaved
badly.
我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。
②He
does
know
the
place
well
as
he
has
been
living
here
for
ten
years.
由于他住在这儿有10年了，他的确很熟悉这个地方。
③The
boy
did
finish
his
homework
last
night.
那男生昨晚的确把作业做完了。
1．(教材P42)Since
I'm
preparing
to
act
in
a
new
TV
show，I'm
taking
weight?loss
pills
called
Fat?Less，which
are
quite
popular
among
young
women
here.
【分析】　该句是一个主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句，句中的called
Fat?Less为过去分词短语作定语，修饰pills；句中which引导非限制性定语从句，同样修饰pills。
【翻译】　由于我正准备出演一个新的电视节目，所以我在服用一种叫Fat?Less的减肥药，这种药深受这里年轻女性的欢迎。
2．(教材P42)My
mother，who
you
met
last
year，keeps
telling
me
not
to
take
them
because
they
are
dangerous.
【分析】　这是一个包含了原因状语从句的主从复合句。主句是My
mother
keeps
telling
me
not
to
take
them；who
you
met
last
year是非限制性定语从句，because
they
are
dangerous是原因状语从句。
【翻译】　我母亲，你去年见过她，一直告诫我不要服用减肥药，因为减肥药是危险的。
3．(教材P43)It's
the
same
in
China—many
people，some
of
whom
are
not
overweight
at
all，are
always
going
on
a
diet
or
taking
weight?loss
pills，which
are
often
dangerous.
【分析】　破折号后面的句子包含有两个定语从句。主句是many
people
are
always
going
on
a
diet
or
taking
weight?loss
pills；some
of
whom
are
not
overweight
at
all为非限制性定语从句，修饰people；which
are
often
dangerous也是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
【翻译】　在中国也有这样的情况——许多人，其中有些人根本就不超重，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．So
she
came
up
with
the
brilliant
idea，allowing
hungry
people
to
take
what
they
need
without
the
shame
of
having
to
beg.
2．After
the
meal，she
placed
a
little
box
containing
(contain)
an
old
pen
in
it.
3．We
prefer
you
not
to
put(put)
off
the
meeting
until
next
week.
4．He
felt
embarrassed(embarrass)at
being
the
centre
of
attentions.
5．All
over
the
world
many
people
are
still
suffering
from
starvation.
6．When
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do.
7．There
is
now
possibility
that
she
will
make
a
full
recovery(recover)
from
the
disease.
8．The
old
man
often
works
out
on
the
playground
on
Sundays.
9．It
will
take
at
least
five
months
to
repair
the
ship
damaged(damage)in
the
storm.
10．—Could
you
eat
the
rest
of
the
pizza?
—No，thanks.I'm
losing
weight
and
I
am
on
a
diet
now.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．To
keep
healthy，you
should
go
on
diet.on后加a
2．It
is
reported
that
the
storm
has
done
a
great
damage
to
the
local
buildings.去掉a
3．The
old
man
prefers
staying
indoors
to
go
out
for
a
walk
on
Sundays.go→going
4．He
works
harder
than
any
other
students.students→student
5．As
time
went
by，the
girl
was
recovered
from
the
accident
and
became
happier.去掉was
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我的学生总是在努力学习。
My
students
are
always
studying/working
hard．(always)
2．他爸爸总是告诉他：没有什么比诚实更重要的了。
His
father
always
tells
him
that
nothing
is
more
important
than
honesty．(nothing)
3．你必须按你父母说的去做。
Yon
must
do
as
your
parents
told
you．(as)
4．不管发生什么事，我们决心完成任务。
We
are
determined
to
finish
the
task，whatever/no
matter
what
happens．(whatever/no
matter
what)
5．他的确看上去很疲惫。
He
does/did
look
tired.(do)
PAGE
-
1
-

展开更多......

收起↑