Unit3 Topic1 What's your hobby知识点梳理

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Unit3 Topic1 What's your hobby知识点梳理

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1249680010287000八上Unit3 Topic1 What’s your hobby?
一、重点短语和表达
in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be fond of...喜欢... walk a pet dog遛狗
collect stamps集邮 go traveling去旅游 used to过去常常 get started开始
二、课文解读
1. What do you often do in your free time? 你在空闲时间常做什么?
★ in one’s free time “在某人的空闲时间”,句中的in your free time可以换成由when引导的时间状语从句:
e.g. What do you often do when you have time?
=What do you often do when you are free? 当你空闲时经常干什么?
2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不做一些户外运动?
★ why not “为什么不…”,相当于why don’t you,后接动词原形。
★ do outdoor activities 做户外运动 do indoor activities 做室内运动
3. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变一下。
★ maybe和may be都表示“也许,或许”的意思,区别如下:
①maybe是副词,只能作句子中的状语。
e.g. Maybe he is a student. 或许他是个学生。
e.g. ---Is he 6 years old? 他6岁了吗? ---Maybe. 也许吧。
②may be则是两个词,应该分开来看。may是情态动词,本身不能算作谓语动词,即不能作句子的谓语,使用时必须后接谓语动词;而be则是系动词,可以作谓语。
e.g. He may be a student. 或许他是个学生。
★ need意为“需要”,既可作实意动词(need to do sth),又可作情态动词(need do sth)。
e.g. He need go to school now. 他该去上学了。(情态动词用法)
e.g. He needs to go to school now. 他需要去上学了。(实意动词用法)
e.g. He needs a book. 他需要一本书。(实意动词用法)
★ change n.改变,转变;零钱;v.改变,变化;交换
e.g. Nobody can change him. 没有人能改变他。(动词的用法)
e.g. Do you have any change? 你有一些零钱吗?(名词用法)
4. I enjoy dancing to music. 我喜欢伴着音乐跳舞。
★ love/ enjoy/ like/ love/ prefer/ be interested in/ be fond of +名词/代词/doing sth “喜欢做某事”
其中like、love、prefer还可以接动词不定式
e.g. He is interested in playing guitar. 他喜欢弹钢琴。/ 他对弹钢琴感兴趣。
★ dance to…“伴着/随着…跳舞”
e.g. The children are dancing do the beautiful songs happily. 孩子们高兴地随着优美的歌曲跳舞。
5. What beautiful stamps! 多么漂亮的邮票啊!
★ 感叹句:
(1)what引导的感叹句
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
e.g. What a beautiful girl (she is)! (她是)多么漂亮的一个女孩儿啊!
②What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!
e.g. What important jobs (they do)! (他们做的)多么重要的工作啊!
③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g. What good news! 多么好的新闻啊!
(2)how引导的感叹句
①How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
e.g. How interesting (the dog is)! 多么有趣啊!
②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
e.g. How useful (a book it is)! 多么有趣啊!
③How+主语+谓语!
e.g. How time flies! 时间飞逝!
6. --Are the all from China? 他们都来自于中国吗?
--Not all. 不全是。
★ not all意为“不全…”,表示部分否定。
e.g. Not all the students like English. 不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。
7. It must be great fun. 它一定很有趣。
★ must情态动词,表示推测时,意为“一定,肯定”
e.g. He didn’t have breakfast in the morning. He must be very hungry now. 他早上没有吃早饭。他现在一定很饿。
8. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 我们能从邮票学习很多关于历史和人物的事儿。
★ learn…from…“从…学习…”
e.g. We can learn a lot of new things from the Internet. 我们能从网络学习很多新的东西。
★ a lot“很多”,在这里相当于much或very much
learn a lot about=learn much about“学习很多有关…的知识”
e.g. I love my father a lot. = I love my father very much. 我非常爱我的父亲。
9. I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡。
★ used to do sth过去常常做某事 (used是use的过去式)
e.g. I used to go to school by bike. 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
e.g. Did you use to go to school by bike? 你过去常常骑自行车去学校吗?
10. Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball. 迈克尔最喜欢的爱好是打棒球。
★ playing baseball是动名词短语,在此处做表语。另外,动名词还可以做主语、宾语。
e.g. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(作主语)
e.g. Mr. Smith enjoys going fishing.(作宾语)
11. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue.
下一步,你将需要带背景纸的书,剪刀和胶水。
★ 本句中介词with意为“有,带有,具有…”,表示附有。
e.g. She is a beautiful girl with big eyes. 她是一个有一双大眼睛的漂亮女孩。
e.g. They live in a room with two bedrooms.他们居住在两居室的房子里。
12. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
做剪贴薄会非常有趣并且你可以和你的朋友们分享它。
★ share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”
e.g. I often share my birthday cake with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们分享我的生日蛋糕。
13. All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
生活中,所有宠物都为它们的主人带来爱和安慰。
★ provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”
e.g. We should provide the poor family with our help.
= We should provide our help for the poor family. 我们应该为那个贫穷的家庭提供我们的帮助。

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