资源简介 1249680010287000八上Unit3 Topic1 What’s your hobby? 一、重点短语和表达 in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be fond of...喜欢... walk a pet dog遛狗 collect stamps集邮 go traveling去旅游 used to过去常常 get started开始 二、课文解读 1. What do you often do in your free time? 你在空闲时间常做什么? ★ in one’s free time “在某人的空闲时间”,句中的in your free time可以换成由when引导的时间状语从句: e.g. What do you often do when you have time? =What do you often do when you are free? 当你空闲时经常干什么? 2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不做一些户外运动? ★ why not “为什么不…”,相当于why don’t you,后接动词原形。 ★ do outdoor activities 做户外运动 do indoor activities 做室内运动 3. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变一下。 ★ maybe和may be都表示“也许,或许”的意思,区别如下: ①maybe是副词,只能作句子中的状语。 e.g. Maybe he is a student. 或许他是个学生。 e.g. ---Is he 6 years old? 他6岁了吗? ---Maybe. 也许吧。 ②may be则是两个词,应该分开来看。may是情态动词,本身不能算作谓语动词,即不能作句子的谓语,使用时必须后接谓语动词;而be则是系动词,可以作谓语。 e.g. He may be a student. 或许他是个学生。 ★ need意为“需要”,既可作实意动词(need to do sth),又可作情态动词(need do sth)。 e.g. He need go to school now. 他该去上学了。(情态动词用法) e.g. He needs to go to school now. 他需要去上学了。(实意动词用法) e.g. He needs a book. 他需要一本书。(实意动词用法) ★ change n.改变,转变;零钱;v.改变,变化;交换 e.g. Nobody can change him. 没有人能改变他。(动词的用法) e.g. Do you have any change? 你有一些零钱吗?(名词用法) 4. I enjoy dancing to music. 我喜欢伴着音乐跳舞。 ★ love/ enjoy/ like/ love/ prefer/ be interested in/ be fond of +名词/代词/doing sth “喜欢做某事” 其中like、love、prefer还可以接动词不定式 e.g. He is interested in playing guitar. 他喜欢弹钢琴。/ 他对弹钢琴感兴趣。 ★ dance to…“伴着/随着…跳舞” e.g. The children are dancing do the beautiful songs happily. 孩子们高兴地随着优美的歌曲跳舞。 5. What beautiful stamps! 多么漂亮的邮票啊! ★ 感叹句: (1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What a beautiful girl (she is)! (她是)多么漂亮的一个女孩儿啊! ②What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What important jobs (they do)! (他们做的)多么重要的工作啊! ③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What good news! 多么好的新闻啊! (2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! e.g. How interesting (the dog is)! 多么有趣啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)! e.g. How useful (a book it is)! 多么有趣啊! ③How+主语+谓语! e.g. How time flies! 时间飞逝! 6. --Are the all from China? 他们都来自于中国吗? --Not all. 不全是。 ★ not all意为“不全…”,表示部分否定。 e.g. Not all the students like English. 不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。 7. It must be great fun. 它一定很有趣。 ★ must情态动词,表示推测时,意为“一定,肯定” e.g. He didn’t have breakfast in the morning. He must be very hungry now. 他早上没有吃早饭。他现在一定很饿。 8. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 我们能从邮票学习很多关于历史和人物的事儿。 ★ learn…from…“从…学习…” e.g. We can learn a lot of new things from the Internet. 我们能从网络学习很多新的东西。 ★ a lot“很多”,在这里相当于much或very much learn a lot about=learn much about“学习很多有关…的知识” e.g. I love my father a lot. = I love my father very much. 我非常爱我的父亲。 9. I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡。 ★ used to do sth过去常常做某事 (used是use的过去式) e.g. I used to go to school by bike. 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。 e.g. Did you use to go to school by bike? 你过去常常骑自行车去学校吗? 10. Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball. 迈克尔最喜欢的爱好是打棒球。 ★ playing baseball是动名词短语,在此处做表语。另外,动名词还可以做主语、宾语。 e.g. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(作主语) e.g. Mr. Smith enjoys going fishing.(作宾语) 11. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. 下一步,你将需要带背景纸的书,剪刀和胶水。 ★ 本句中介词with意为“有,带有,具有…”,表示附有。 e.g. She is a beautiful girl with big eyes. 她是一个有一双大眼睛的漂亮女孩。 e.g. They live in a room with two bedrooms.他们居住在两居室的房子里。 12. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. 做剪贴薄会非常有趣并且你可以和你的朋友们分享它。 ★ share sth with sb“和某人分享某物” e.g. I often share my birthday cake with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们分享我的生日蛋糕。 13. All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 生活中,所有宠物都为它们的主人带来爱和安慰。 ★ provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物” e.g. We should provide the poor family with our help. = We should provide our help for the poor family. 我们应该为那个贫穷的家庭提供我们的帮助。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览