资源简介 词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话,从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。这些变化主要包括:词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。另外一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。【实战演练】一、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)51.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.(nine)答案:ninth52.Ournotebookcomputer______5poundsandcostsabout$2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53.YesterdayI______anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.(buy)答案:bought54.Ididn’twanttobetreated______fromanyoneelse.(different)答案:differently55.Shewas______inthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.(serve)答案:serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。1.Alargenumberof_____(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIlookingforwardto_____(reach)meatlast.3.HainanIslandisa______(wonder)placetospendsummer.4.Thedinnerroommust_____(clean)threetimesaday.5.Mycousinisusedto_______(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.答案:1.foreigners2.reached3.wonderful4.becleaned5.studying三、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分)1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour_________(tooth).2.Heisa_________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe_____(ninety)birthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)inmanyways.4.Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby_______(send)e-mails.5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide______(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.6.Whentraveling,you’dbettertakeamapwith________(you).7.ThestudentsinClass2arehavinga_________(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions_________(incorrect),theteacherdidn’tblameher.9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That’swhythere’s________(heavy)trafficthanbefore.10.—Whyareyousohappytoday?—BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatch.答案:1.teeth2.dishonest3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.toexercise 6.you7.discussion8.correctly9.heavier10.havewon四、下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)ADoyoustillrememberOldHenry?LastSunday,he1(go)forawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog.Itwasaniceday.OldHenrysatdownandwatchedWangWang2(play)withafriendlyblackcat.Thenitwastimetogohome.OldHenrylookedforhisdog.ButWangWang3(be)notthere!NowOldHenryisverysad.He4(miss)hisdoganddoesn’twanttodoanything.答案:1.went2.paly3.was4.missesBMypenpalPetercametoBeijing3monthsago.Thesedayshe5(learn)Chineseinalanguageschool.Helikestravelling.Andhe6already6(visit)manygreatplacesofinterestinourcountry.Nextmonth,he7(fly)toHarbinforthesummervocation.Iamsurehewillhaveagoodtime.答案:5.haslearnt6.has,visited7.will/isgoingtofly六、词形转换(共6个小题,计6分)71.Thisisoneofthe________(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeats12carrots,sixapplesandtwocabbageseveryday.72.MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso______(friendly)73.Asweknow,ZhangJiajieisfamousforthedifferent_______(shape)ofmountains.74.Davidisgoodatdrawingandhe’sgoingtobean_______(art)whenhegrowsup.75.The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.76.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry______(easy)71.biggest72.unfriendly73.shapes74.artist75.wonderful76.easily七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.2.Thestory_____(it)isinteresting,butit’salittledifficultforchildren.3.Look!Theteenagersaremakingcards_____(show)lovefortheirmothers.4.Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_____(simple)torelax.5.ZhangJike,a23-year-oldplayer,wonthegoldmedalinthe_____(man)singlesoftheWorldTableTennisChampionshipslastmonth.6.Inordertoprovidebetterservicesforforeignersduringthe2ndYouthOlympicGames,lotsofbusandtaxidriversarebusy_____(learn)English.1.impolite2.itself3.toshow4.simply5.Men’s6.learning7.The____SundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)8.Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,(swim)9.Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.(invent)10.Shoutinginpublicis_.(polite)11.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)12.The___weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.(much)13.Itis__thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)14.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_.(careful)15.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter____onacoat,(put)16.Hetoldmehe_gototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)答案:7.second8.swimming9.inventor10.impolite11.excited12.more13.said14.carefully15.put16.would八、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Myfamilyliveonthe(five)floorofthetallbuilding.答案:fifth67.SimonandLindadidn'ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto(they).答案:themselves68.Young(read)arecrazyaboutGuoJingming'sbooks.答案:readers69.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand(soft)inthetrees.答案:softly70.Rickyhada(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.答案:pleasant82.Theyhaveinviteda_________(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.83.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas_________(care)aswecould.82.scientist83.carefully九、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41.IfSimon_______(have)timenextweekend,hewillgotothezoo.42.How_______(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!43.Yesterdaywasthe_______(hot)dayoftheyear.44.Itseemedthatthevictimhadmany______(enemy).45.I’mpatient.Idon’tmind_______(wait)forpeople.41.has42.careless43.hottest44.enemies45.waiting十、根据句子意思,写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。41.Thechildrenoftenget_______(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.42.Sometimeshespendshisweekend________(fish).43.Several_______(foreign)cametovisitourschoollastweek.44.Ithinktheredskirtlooksas______(good)asthegreenone.45.Johnjustgothis_____(driver)license.46.Look!MrsLiisthere.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______(she)?47.Mymotheroften_____(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.48.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery______(polite).41.noisy42.fishing43.foreigners44.good45.driver’s46.her47.enjoys48.impolite十一、阅读短文,并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.AmyKimis61(consider)tobeoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographersintheworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamousphotos62(be)inthisexhibition.Shereally63(have)somethingforeveryone.There_64_(be)manygreatphotosofthecountryside.Thefewcityphotographsdon't65(succeed).I66(see)thesamethingseverydayandtheydon't67(interest)measmuch.Butthisshow68(come)fromaworld-classphotographer.Whateveryou69(do),70(notmiss)thisexhibition.61._________62._________63._________64_________65._________66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________答案:61.considered62.are63.has64.are65.succeed66.see67.interestes69.do70.don’tmiss十二、词汇应用Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday,he1(invite)tomakeaspeechatachurch.His2(young)sister,Annknewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown."Don'tworry.Everything3(be)fine."Whenthedaycame,Brian'scarhadanaccidentonthewaytothechurch.Luckily,hewasnot4(bad)hurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Itwas5(he)turn.Whenhestoodup,hitcoatbecametangledwithhischair.Afterafew6(minute),hefinallybeganhisspeech.buthewassonervousthathedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun,buthewenton.Suddenly,peoplesawsomething7(usual)8(run)downfromhisnose,blood!Hestopped_9_(speak)whenhesawtheblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisstilltiredtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileand10(return)toherseat,Itwasa11(real)simplegesture,andmightbethe12(simple).Shejustsawsomeoneinneed,andgavehimahand.Intheend,Brianfinishedhistalk,withmoreconfidence.答案:1.wasinvited2.younger3.willbe/isgoingtobe4.badly5.his7.minutes7.unusual8.running9.speaking10.returned11.really12.simplest十三、根据句义,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lucyusuallyenjoys(she)infrontofthemirrorbeforeleavinghome.2.“Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?”saidhisteacher(angry).3.Myunclelivesonthe(twelve)floorofthebuilding.4.Weallreceivedan(invite)toherwedding.5.Youcango(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsturngreen.1.herself2.angrily3.twelfth4.invitation5.across十四、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.Theyaretryingtodosomething______(help)theold.10.Sallyprefersstayingathometo______(go)outonSundays.11.Howisyouruncle?Pleasesayhelloto____(he)forme.12.Nancyistooyoungtolookafter_______(she).Don’tleaveheralone.13.Recentlythedrought(干旱)isseriousinthe______(south)partofChina.14.Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther_______(educate)inourcountry.15.We’redoingalotofactivitiestocelebratethe_____(ninety)birthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)thisyear.Keys:9.tohelp10.going11.him12.herself13.southern14.education15.ninetieth十五、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?12.Wedolotsofoutdoor_________(active)whenspringcomes.13.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus__________(leave).14.Timwasseen_________(get)outofthesubwayatthestationonCentreStreet.15.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s_________(forty)birthday.答案:11.homeless12.activities13.hadleft14.toget15.fortieth十六、根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Youcanmakea__________(choose)amongthoseprogrammes.答案:choice2.Thelittlegirlcameherebytrainallby__________(she).答案:herself3.Theladylooksmuchyoungerinthis__________(fashion)dress.答案:fashional4.Ofthewintersinrecentyears,lastwinterwasthe__________(dry)one.答案:driest5.Thedoctorsinthehospitalaretryinganew__________(treat)forcancer.答案:treatment十七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)1.XiaoLipromisedtochatwithmeontheInternet,butsofarhe__________(notdo)so.答案:hasn’tdone2.Atthemomentwehavetoomuchtodo__________(think)ofdoinganythingelse.答案:tothink3.LastFridayafternoontheyoungman__________(hurt)inthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedonthehighway.答案:washurt4.Sound__________(travel)throughairataspeedofabout340metrespersecond.答案:travels5.Foodcannot__________(keep)properlyinafridgeatanunsuitabletemperature.答案:bekept6.Thesnow__________(stop)whenshewokeupandthesunwasshiningbrightly.答案:hadstopped7.Everyoneofuswasexcited,forinafewminuteswe__________(see)LiuXiangappearonthesportsground.答案:wouldsee8.TheWomen’sWorldCup__________(notbegin)until1991whenChinahosteditinGuangzhou.答案:didn’tbegin9.Understandingyourselfisveryimportantto__________(build)self-confidence.答案:build10.OnEarth,gravitykeepsourfeetonthegroundandmakesanythingwedrop__________(fall)towardstheground.答案:fall十八、单词填空,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。76.Ourbeautifulclassroom________(clean)everyday.77.InordertoimproveMary’sself-confidence,herteacheraskedhertolookat________(she)inamirroreverymorningandsay“I’mthebest.”78.Shewasvery________(happy)tofailthefinalexam.79.Hereare_________(tomato)noodles.Theysmellgood!80.Trusthim!Hehasnodifficulty_______(work)outtheproblem.81.Ceanerscleanthestreeteveryday.Theirworkis_________(true)common.82.Moreandmorepeoplealloverthdcountryareworriedaboutfood_______(safe).83.Windydoes________(badly)isP.E.thanme.答案:76、iscleaned77.herself78.unhappy79.working80.tomato81.truely82.safety83.worse十九、动词应用(共10小题,计10分)根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词。)76.Everyyearforeigners(come)toChinatolearnEnglish.77.—whydidn’tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?—Oh,sorry,I(cook)inthechicken.Ididn’thearyou.78.Somefood(taste)good,butitisusuallybadforourhealth.79.Look!It’srainingheavily.Whymot(take)araincoatwithyou?80.DearErie,yourroomistoodirty,Itshould(clean)rightaway.81.Thefilm(begin)bythetimeIgottothecinema.82.—Keepquiet,kids,Dad(sleep)inthenextroom.—OK,Mum.83.Asteenagers,we’reoldenough(help)withhouseworkWecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.84.Weknoweachotherwellbecausewe(be)friendssinceteayearsago,85.Davidpreferred(sell)newspaperstodoinghouseworkwhenhewasyoung.答案:e77.wascooking78.tastes79.take80.becleaned81.hadbegun82.issleeping83.tohelp84.havebeen85.selling二十、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Allofyouareverybusy(get)forthisexam,aren'tyou?2.Youhadbetter(nothurry).Thereisstillenoughtimetogo.3.Thestudent(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.4.Ifyouarereallytired,youcanstop(have)arestfor10minutes.5.WhenIgothome,mypetdog(lie)onthefloor,dead.1.getting2.nothurry3.named4.tohave5.waslying二十一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。58.Mygrandpalikes▲(chat)withhisfriendsunderthebigtree.59.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—No,thanks.I▲(eat)onealready.60.Thestyleofthisdressispopular,butIdon’tlike▲(it)colour.61.Whata▲(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere.62.July1stisourParty’s▲(ninety)birthdaythisyear.WeChinesepeoplearegoingtocelebrateit.63.Beijingisoneof▲(beautiful)placesinChina,andIhavebeentheretwice.64.▲(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.65.We▲(ask)tohelpourparentsdosomehouseworkeveryday.答案:58.chatting/tochat59.haveeaten60.its61.snowy62.ninetieth63.themostbeautiful64.Luckily65.are/wereasked二十二、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)????阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。????TheworsttravelerintheworldwasPaulofSanFrancisco.Oncehef____(76)fromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatanairportinNewYork.PaulthoughthewasinRome.C____(77),hegotofftheplane.????Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Paulthoughtmaybetheheavyt____(78)madehisfriendslate.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Paulfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Hefoundmanyhighm____(79)buildingsinsteadofoldones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishbutnotItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerew____?(80)inEnglish.????Paulknewveryl____(81)English.SoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredinthesamel____(82).????Aftertwelvehours’?travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoa____(83)policeman.Butthistime,thispolicemancouldonlyspeakEnglish.SopaulaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployed(雇佣)somanypeoplewhospokeEnglishaspolicemen.Pauldidn’tb____(84)hewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanetoItaly,hewass____(85)totheairportinapolicecar.Keys:76.flew77.Certainly78.traccffic79.modern80.written81.little82.language83.another84.believe85.sent二十三、根据语境或句意,从所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置91."I'dliketohelp______withtheirschoolwork.""Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram."(kid)92.Teresalikescrispycookies.Theyarehard,dryand__broken,(easy)93.Martinwas_inChinesehistoryafterhecametoChinaandhereadalotaboutit.(interest)94.Spendingtimewithourfamilyandfriends_veryimportanttousChinese,(be)95.Ourteachersencourageustojointhevolunteerprojecttohelp__.(other)91.kids92.easily93.interested94.is95.others二十四、词性变换用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。86.Davyenjoys_____(play)tennisandbaseball.87.Itwillbe____(wind)inSanyatomorrow.88.NobodyteachesherEnglish.Shelearnsitby____(she).89.JackieChanisafamous_____(act).90.I____(visit)myauntonthefarmlastweekend.91.InChina,September10this_____(teacher)Day.92.—WhereisAmy?—She_(go)toGuilin.She'llbebacknextweek.93.Wecanseemany_____(potato)inthesupermarket.94.Sometimesitrains_____(heavy)inWuzhouinsummer.95.Mygrandparentsliveonthe____(twelve)floorofatallbuilding.86.playing87.windy88.herself89.actor90.visited91.Teachers'92.hasgone93.potatoes94.heavily95.twelfth二十五、根据下面各题的意思,在答题卡上的相应位置写出括号里所给的词汇的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分)71.Mr.Smithlivesonthe_____(six)floor.72.Theirteachersareasfriendlytostudentsas_____(we).73.Look!Ms.Gaoandherchildrenare_____(ride)bicyclesontheGreenWay.74.Maria’sparentswillgototheairportbytaxibecauseitisraining_____(heavy).75.Ifatfirstyoudon’t_____(success),try,tryagain.71.sixth72.ours73.riding74.heavily75.succeed二十六.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms57.Climbuptothe_____floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(eleven)58._____,Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.(final)59.Itisavery_____bookforlanguagelearnerstoimprovewritingskills.(use)60.Don'tworryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughtobeindependentandliveby_____.(he)61.ThemovieKungfupanda11issureto_____alargenumberofteenagers.(attractive)62.Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis_____foryoutoloseweight.(possible)63.Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious_____.(pollute)64.Thegreat_____gavehisfirstshowinShanghaiandtheticketssoldoutinminutes.(art)答案:57.eleventh58.Finally59.useful60.himself61.attract62.impossible63.polution64.artist二十七、读下面一段短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。Onesunnyafternoon,BernardShaw(萧伯纳),washavingawalkina76(quietly)field.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe77(walk),abikeriderranintohim.Mr.Shawfelltotheground.Theriderwasverysorry.HegotoffhisbiketohelpMr.Shaw78(get)up.79(Lucky),Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidBernardShaw.“Ishouldsaysorry.I’msorryfornot80(give)lucktoyou.”Mr.Shawlookedatthepuzzled(迷惑的)riderandadded,“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.”答案:76.quiet77.waswalking78.(to)get79.Luckily80.giving二十八、动词填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Afarmerhadsomedogstosell.Hepaintedasignadvertisingthedogs.Alittleboycameuptohimandsaid,“Sir,Iwanttobuyadog.”“Well,”thefarmersaid,“butthey(56)_____________________(be)veryexpensive.”Theboy(57)_____________________(take)somechangesoutofhispocket,“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakeadog?”“Sure.Ihavesixdogs.You(58)________________________(choose)anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled,“Dolly!”Atonce,Dollyranoutofthedoghousefollowedbyfourlittledogs.Thenthelittleboy’seyes(59)____________________________(dance)withhappiness.Buttheboysawanotherlittledog(60)___________________________(move)outslowly.Thisonewasthesmallest.Shewastryingherbest(61)_________________________(catch)upwiththeothers…“Iwentthatone,”theboysaid,(62)____________________________(point)tothelastone.Thefarmerwassurprised.“She(63)_________________________(notrun)andplaywithyoulikeotherdogs.Willyoustillwanttobuyher?”hesaidkindly.Hearingthat,thelittleboyrolled(卷起)uponelegofhistrousers.Asteelbrace(支架)(64)_____________________(tie)onbothsidesofhisleg.Lookingupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Soyousee,Sir.Ican’twalkverywellmyself,I(65)____________________________(understand)her.Sowewillbegoodfriends.”56.are57.took58.canchoose59.danced60.move61.tocatch62.pointing63.won’trun64.tied65.canunderstand 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