资源简介

(共122张PPT)
Unit 1 Living with technology
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
随着网络技术的快速发展,方便、快捷的网上购物渐成趋势。现在越来越多的人在网上购买自己喜爱的图书。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
As we all know,reading some good books is good for us.Many people often bought some books from the stores in the past.Nowadays,more Chinese buy books online.Online shopping is becoming popular in China,and more and more Chinese are buying books on the Internet.About 56 percent of the Chinese Internet users have bought reading materials,the highest ratio① in the world,said a report.As the Internet has become part of people’s daily life,the book market has seen a big jump in sales and readership②.Dangdang.com recently saw a boom③ in its sales and readership.“Online bookstores have made it possible for people to have more choices,and at the same time,promote④ the print book market,”a researcher said.Yet things are not so good for traditional bookstores.“Many people come to our
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
bookstore,just to write down the names of the books they want and then go online to buy them,” said a sales clerk at a traditional bookstore in Beijing.However,there is some argument about it.Online booksellers still have a long way to go in terms of sales.“It is still too early to tell,”an online bookseller of 99read.com said,“The total sales of three online bookstores including Dangdang,Joyo,and 99read reached 500 million yuan,taking up only 2 percent of the book market in China while Amazon.com alone held 40 percent to 50 percent of the American market.”
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
译文:
众所周知,读一些好书对我们是有好处的。很多人过去都是从书店里买些书。现在,更多的中国人从网上买书了。网上购物在中国变得非常流行,越来越多的中国人正从网上购买图书。一个报告说,大约56%的中国网络用户购买过阅读资料,是世界上比例最高的。因为网络成为人们日常生活的一部分,图书市场见证了销售和读者人数方面很大的跳跃。最近,当当网看到了图书销售和读者人数的繁荣。一位研究者说:“网络书店使人们有更多选择成为可能,同时促进了图书印刷市场的发展。”然而,对于传统书店就没有这么好了。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
“很多人来到我们书店,只是记下他们想要的图书的名字,然后到网上购买。”北京的一位传统书店的售货员说。然而,关于这个问题有一些争论。网络书商在销售方面还有很长一段路要走。99阅读网的一位网上书商说,“现在断言还为时过早,包括当当网、卓越网和99阅读网在内的三家网上书店,其总销售额为5亿元,只占了中国图书市场的2%,而单单亚马逊网就占了美国市场的40%到50%。”
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.ratio [?reI?I??] n.比例
2.readership [?ri?d??Ip] n.读者
3.boom [bu?m] n.繁荣
4.promote [pr??m??t] vt.促进
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
The total sales of three online bookstores including Dangdang,Joyo,and 99read reached 500 million yuan,taking up only 2 percent of the book market in China while Amazon.com alone held 40 percent to 50 percent of the American market.
包括当当网、卓越网和99阅读网在内的三家网上书店,其总销售额为5亿元,只占了中国图书市场的2%,而单单亚马逊网就占了美国市场的40%到50%。
本句是while引导的并列句。第一个分句中含有动词-ing形式taking up...作伴随状语。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.All people buy some books on the Internet.
B.Online bookstores have taken the place of traditional bookstores.
C.The sales clerk in the passage is very happy about the buying online.
D.Online bookstores really do promote the print book market.
答案D
2.Do you like buying books on the Internet?Why??
答案Open.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
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Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What are the two people talking about?
—They are talking about human 　　　　　　　　(进化).?
2.—What did your brother buy for you on your birthday?
—He bought me a 　　　　　　(数码的)camera.?
3.—Why didn’t you answer his telephone?
—Because the 　　　　　　　　(听筒)had broken down.?
4.—Why didn’t you help her yesterday?
—Because it was against my 　　　　　　　　(原则).?
evolution　
digital　
receiver　
principle
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5.The man is 　　　　　　　　(分发)the food among the homeless and he is trying to make the food 　　　　　　　　(可获得的)to everyone.No one can 　　　　　　　(预见)what will happen,but the man will try his best to help the people without 　　　　　　　(拖延).?
6.In that situation I had been trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(与……保持联系)him.I used to call him up,but the 　　　　　　　　(听筒) was often out of order and the line was often busy.It was said that the new line 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(建造).Later,I got a 　　　　　　　　(便携式的)phone.　　　　　　　　　(终于)I could have a talk with him on the phone.?
distributing
accessible
foresee
delay　
keep in touch with
receiver
was being constructed
portable
Eventually
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二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
When I was young,I liked trying out some new ideas.When I saw a bridge being constructed 1.　　　　　,I often found some materials accessible 2.　　　　　　　　 to build a small bridge in our yard.When I grew older,I became more interested in digital watches.I often took it apart and saw how it worked.Later,I was crazy about black-and-white 3.　　　　　　　　 TV sets.I studied its components 4.　　　　　 carefully and learned a lot from it.When I graduated from college,I invented something useful and got the patent 5.　　　　　　　　.Eventually 6. 　　　　　 I became a real inventor!?
建造
可获得的　
黑白的　
部件
专利证书　
终于
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While-reading?
三、阅读The evolution of video and sound devices,选择正确答案
1.According to the passage,what do the six subtitles show us?
A.The different stages of the development of videos and sound devices.
B.The history of TV and audio devices.
C.The origin of videos and sound devices.
D.Tape recorders and players.
答案A
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2.How is the reading passage mainly organized?
A.It is organized in order of places.
B.It is organized in order of time.
C.It is organized in order of plots.
D.It is organized in order of the characters.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to use TV,video and sound devices.
B.The evolution of video and sound devices.
C.The history of TV.
D.The history of sound devices.
答案B
答案B
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4.From the history of sound and video recorders,we can know EXCEPT that 　　　.?
A.they are becoming smaller and smaller in size
B.technology is changing faster than most people can keep pace with
C.the digital devices are better than traditional devices
D.we can surely foresee what the future technology will bring us

5.How many people are mentioned in the text who contributed to the development of video and sound devices?
A.2　　　　　　　　　　B.3
C.4 D.5
答案D　
答案C
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Post-reading?
四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
The 1.　　　　　　 public TV broadcasts were made in 1925.Three years 2.　　　　　　,there was long-distance TV broadcast 3.　　　　　　　　 by regular public broadcasting,first in New York and in the next year in London.Many people 4.　　　　　　　　 to the development of TV.John Logie Baird 5.　　　　　　　　the first colour TV in 1928.But it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was
first　
later　
followed　
contributed
constructed　
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6.　　　　　　　　.Satellites were used to broadcast TV in 1962,and now many people get information from satellite TV.The history of sound recorders started with Thomas Edison’s first
7. 　　　　　　of a human voice,and then moved on to different kinds of tape recorders,and the first CDs were made 8. 　　　　　　in the 1980s.With the 9.　　　　　　　　 of digital technology,sound and video can now be stored in different ways.Soon,DVDs and TVs will become the past things.Who can
10. 　　　　　　 what the future will bring??
broadcast　
recording　
available
development　
foresee
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1.With mobile phones,we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(教材P1)
有了手机,无论我们在哪里都可以与别人保持联系。
★考点一　本句含有wherever引导的让步状语从句,相当于no matter where。
①Wherever you are and wherever you go,I’ll be here waiting for you.
无论你在哪里,无论你去哪里,我都将在这里等你。
②Wherever she works,she will be happy.
无论她在哪里工作,她都会快乐的。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义以及引导的从句类型
③You always blame me whenever anything goes wrong.
无论什么时候出现任何问题,你总是指责我。
含义 无论何时　从句类型 让步状语从句
④However difficult it is,we must achieve the goal.
无论多么困难,我们都必须实现这个目标。
含义 无论怎样　从句类型 让步状语从句
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⑤You can take whatever you like.
你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。
含义 无论什么　从句类型 名词性从句
⑥Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
任何人违法都会受到惩罚的。
含义 无论谁　从句类型 名词性从句
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(1)whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,however这些词都可引导让步状语从句,可以放在句尾,也可以放在句首。此时可用“no matter+疑问词”的形式替换。
(2)whatever,whichever,whoever除了可以引导状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。此时不能用“no matter+疑问词”的形式替换。
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no matter+疑问词,只可以引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句。如:
我会把这个奖给第一个来的人。
I will give the prize to whoever comes first.(√)
I will give the prize to no matter who comes first.(×)
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★考点二　keep in touch with 与……保持联系,相当于stay in touch with。
⑦Do you still keep in touch with your old friends?
你还与老朋友们保持联系吗?
⑧I now keep in touch with him by WeChat.
我现在通过微信与他保持联系。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑨【高考典句】(2015北京)If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently,would this have been possible?
如果上几代的父母们想和他们上大学的孩子经常联系,这可能吗?
词组 be in touch with　含义 与……保持联系?
⑩I will try to get in touch with her.
我会尽量与她取得联系。
词组 get in touch with　含义 与……联系?
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I am sorry,for I have lost touch with him.
我很难过,因为我与他失去了联系。
词组 lose touch with　含义 失去联系?
I have been out of touch with my parents for months.
我与父母几个月没有联系了。
词组 be out of touch　含义 失去联系?
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keep in touch with 与……保持联系
be in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with 与……联系
lose touch with 失去联系
be out of touch 失去联系
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2.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(教材P2)
约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机,但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
★考点一　construct vt.制造;修筑,建造
①The boy spent five days learning how to constructed a model plane.
这个男孩花了五天时间学习如何制造飞机模型。
②A new library will be constructed here now.
现在这里将建一座新的图书馆。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③【高考典句】(2015四川)I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.
在观看一个显示滑板怎样帮助金字塔的建造的电视节目时,我深受鼓舞。
词性 名词 　含义 建筑?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④It is said that a new building here is under construction.
据说,这里一座新建筑物正在建设中。
词组 under construction 　含义 在建设中?
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construct vt.制造;修筑,建造
construction n.建造;建筑
under construction 在建设中
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★考点二　it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast是强调句型It is/ was...that...,强调了状语部分。
⑤It was in Beijing that I saw the film Zootopia.
我是在北京看了电影《疯狂动物城》。
⑥It was last Sunday that I met my old friend.
我是在上个周日遇到了我的老朋友。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出被强调的句子成分
⑦It was my brother who/that was praised at the meeting.
是我哥哥在会议上被表扬了。
被强调部分 主语
⑧It was in the park that he picked up the bag.
他是在公园里捡到了这个包。
被强调部分 地点状语
⑨It was because she was ill that she didn’t come to school.
是因为病了,她没来上学。
被强调部分 原因状语从句
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强调句型It is /was...that...强调人时,that可以换成who,除此之外,强调任何成分,一律用that。
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3.Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.(教材P2)
普通的彩色电视节目在英国被推迟到1967年才播出。
★考点　delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟;延迟　n.延误;延迟
①Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
数千名乘客被耽搁了一个多小时。
②They agreed to delay the decision for as long as possible.
他们同意尽量推迟作出决定。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③We delayed getting on board for as long as possible.
我们尽可能推迟登机。
词组 delay doing sth.　含义 推迟做某事?
④I hope that discussions will take place without delay.
我希望讨论立刻进行。
词组 without delay 　含义 迅速地?
⑤Please excuse my delay in replying.
请原谅我没有及时答复。
词组 delay in...　含义 在……延误?
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delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟;延迟　n.延误;延迟
delay doing sth.推迟做某事
without delay 迅速地
delay in... 在……延误
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4.Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances,with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.(教材P2)
卫星允许电视通过长距离直播,每个人同时接收到相同的信号。
★考点一　with everyone receiving the same broadcast是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。其中现在分词receiving作宾语补足语,表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
①With the boy leading the way,we found her house easily.
由这个男孩带路,我们很容易地找到了她的家。
②With so much work filling his mind,he couldn’t sleep well.
心中装着那么多工作,他都睡不好。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出宾语补足语是由什么充当的及其与宾语的关系
③With the work finished,he went out to play.
工作完成了,他出去玩了。
宾语补足语 过去分词　关系 动宾关系
④With so many letters to answer,she was very upset.
有那么多信要回,她感到很烦。
宾语补足语 不定式　关系 表示宾语要发生的动作
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在with复合结构中,充当宾语补足语的可以是不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。其中不定式表示未发生的动作;现在分词表示主动;过去分词表示被动。
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“With+宾语+宾语补足语”是一种结构,不是句子,所以充当宾语补足语的是非谓语动词,而不是谓语。如:
With time going by,she forgot the whole thing.(√)
With time went by,she forgot the whole thing.(×)
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★考点二　at the same time 同时
⑤【高考典句】(2015湖北)Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.
太空旅行可能会很快乐,但是同时也有看不见的危险。
⑥【高考典句】(2015湖南)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex.
虽然找到信息比以前更容易了,但是同时,研究也变得更复杂了。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑦The plane touched down about half an hour ahead of time.
飞机提前半小时着陆了。
词组 ahead of time　含义 提前?
⑧As a matter of fact,the letter was in my pocket all the time.
其实,那封信一直在我的口袋里。
词组 all the time　含义 一直?
⑨We usually talk to five people at a time.
我们通常一次和五个人谈话。
词组 at a time 　含义 每次,一次?
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10.At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.
我从来没有觉得他们不讲理。
词组 at no time　含义 从不?
11.At one time we were very good friends.
我们曾经是非常要好的朋友。
词组 at one time　含义 曾经?
12.While in the countryside,I went to see the old man from time to time.
在乡下时,我经常去看望那位老人。
词组 from time to time 　含义 不时?
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13.When the earthquake broke out,he went to help in no time.
发生地震后,他立刻去支援了。
词组 in no time　含义 立刻?
14.I came back just in time for her wedding.
我回来正好赶上她的婚礼。
词组 in time 　含义 及时?
15.Once upon a time there was an artist here.
很久以前,这里有一个画家。
词组 once upon a time　含义 从前?
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at the same time 同时
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不
at one time 曾经
from time to time 不时
in no time 立刻
in time 及时
once upon a time 从前
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at no time 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。如:
At no time will I give in to the difficulty.
我是不会向困难屈服的。
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5.They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities,and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(教材P2)
它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。
★考点一　accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
①These documents are not accessible to the public.
公众是无法接触到这些文件的。
②Her poems are always very accessible.
她的诗总是很容易懂。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
落石切断了通往村子的唯一通道。
词性 名词　　含义 通道
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Volunteers have access to the information to help the disabled.
志愿者们有机会接近这些信息以帮助残疾人。
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词组 have access to　　含义 可以自由使用?
⑤She gave me access to her new computer.
她答应让我使用她的新电脑。
词组 give sb.access to　含义 给某人使用……机会?
⑥We gained access to the house through the window.
我们从窗户进入屋内。
词组 gain access to　　含义 接近,进入?
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accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
be accessible to...可接近的,可使用的
access n.通道
have access to 可以自由使用
give sb.access to 给某人使用……机会
gain access to 接近,进入
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★考点二　distribute vt.使分布;分发;分配
⑦Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed.
确保你的重量分布均匀。
⑧The teacher distributed the new books to the students.
老师把新书发给学生们。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑨The old man is distributing the apples among the children.
老人正在给孩子们分发苹果。
词组 distribute...among...　含义 在……中分发
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑩The people discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.
人们讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。
词性 名词　含义 分配
When I walked nearer,I saw the kind distributor clearly.
我走近些时,清楚地看到了那位好心的分发者。
词性 名词　含义 分发者
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distribute vt.使分布;分发;分配
distribute...among...在……中分发……
distribution n.分配;分发
distributor n.分发者
distribute和divide
这两个动词都含有“分配,分发”的意思。
distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配;divide为普通用词,侧重指将某物分成若干份分配给某人,含平均分配的意思。
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6.Of course,only a small percentage of people own satellite dishes.(教材P2)
当然,仅有少部分人拥有卫星天线。
★考点　percentage n.百分比;百分率
①Only a small percentage of the patients are children.
病人中只有一小部分是儿童。
②What percentage of his income is taxable?
他的收入有多少比例要缴纳所得税?
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percent和percentage
percent“百分之……”,常和具体数字一起使用;用percent构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词应根据of后面的名词确定。
percentage“百分率,百分比”,不和具体数字一起使用。如:不直接说three percentage,而改为three percent或a percentage of three。
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7.However,most people still benefit from satellite TV,as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.(教材P2)
然而,大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视,因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器接收到的信号播送给附近的居民。
★考点一　as在句中引导原因状语从句。
①As it was getting late,we took the children home.
由于天色越来越晚,我们就带孩子回家了。
②We chose Tom to lead the way as he said he knew the way.
我们选择让汤姆带路,是因为他说他认识路。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出as的含义和引导什么从句
③As I was saying,we expect 2018 to be a good year.
正如我刚才说的,我们期望2018年是个好年头。
含义 正如　从句 定语从句
④I invested the money as you suggested.
我按照你的建议投资了。
含义 按照 　从句 方式状语从句?
⑤As the family were having dinner,there was a knock at the door.
家人在吃晚饭时,有人敲门了。
含义 当……时候　从句 时间状语从句
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⑥Strange as it may seem,I never really wanted to be rich.
虽然可能看起来很奇怪,但是我确实从没想过发财。
含义 虽然　从句 让步状语从句


as在句中可引导定语从句,意为“正如”;也可在句中引导原因状语从句、方式状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句。
as引导让步状语从句时,句子要用倒装结构。
Young as she is,she knows how to deal with such a man.
她虽然年轻,但是知道怎样对付这样的人。
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★考点二　在the population living nearby中,是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰the population。the population和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑦There are some boys playing football there.
那里有一些男孩在踢足球。
⑧Do you know the woman sitting under the tree?
你认识坐在树底下的那个女人吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分充当什么成分
⑨When he woke up,he found himself lying on the ground.
他醒来时,发现自己躺在地上。
成分 宾语补足语
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⑩Seeing the woman,the baby began to smile.
看到这个女人,这个婴儿开始笑了。
成分 时间状语
11.Turning left, you will find the big garden.
向左拐,你会看到一个大花园。
成分 条件状语
12.The strong wind blew the soil,leaving only sand.
大风吹走了泥土,只剩下沙子。
成分 结果状语
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13.Not knowing the danger,he walked into the forest.
不知道危险,他走入了森林。
成分 原因状语
14.She likes reading the novel written by Mo Yan.
她喜欢阅读莫言写的小说。
成分 后置定语


现在分词短语可在句中作后置定语、宾语补足语、时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语等。
过去分词也可以作后置定语,但是两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
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8.Meanwhile,electrical components eventually became so small that,by the late 1960s,portable cassette players were developed,along with video recorders which were used by TV stations.(教材P3)
与此同时,电子元件在最后变得如此之小以至于到了20世纪60年代末,研制出便携式盒式磁带播放器,同时还研制出了电视台使用的录像机。
★考点一　meanwhile adv.与此同时,在这段时间
①【高考典句】(2015湖北)Meanwhile your eyes are telling you that you’re standing straight.
同时,你的眼睛告诉你,你是直直地站着的。
②Mother went shopping;meanwhile,I cleaned the house.
妈妈去买东西,同时,我打扫屋子。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③In the meanwhile,I shall go to the park.
在此期间,我会去趟公园。
词组 in the meanwhile　含义 在此期间?
④But how,in the meantime,should we approach our personal consumption?
但同时,我们应该如何处理个人消费问题呢?
词组 in the meantime　含义 与此同时?
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meanwhile adv.与此同时,在这段时间
in the meanwhile 在此期间
in the meantime 与此同时
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★考点二　eventually adv.最后,终于
⑤【高考典句】(2015陕西)In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world’s groundwater.
另外,新的咖啡种植技术正在危害当地的水源,最终会危害世界的地表水。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑥Peter lost to the eventual winner of the tournament.
彼得输给了锦标赛的最终冠军。
词性 形容词　　含义 最终的
⑦My father finally agreed to let me go on the trip.
父亲最终同意让我去旅行。
词性 副词　　含义 最后,终于
eventually adv.最后,终于
eventual adj.最终的
finally最终
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★考点三　so/such...that...引导结果状语从句
⑧He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
他那么生气,以至于说不出话来了。
⑨It was such a fine day that we all went out to play.
天气那么好,我们都出去玩了。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的构成
⑩It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.
天气很糟,我们只好待在家里。
构成 such+adj.+n.(U)+that
11.They are such interesting books that I want to buy them all.
这些书都很有趣,我想全部买下来。
构成 such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that
12.There was so much noise that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
噪音很大,我们听不到老师的话。
构成 so+adj.+n.+that
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在结果状语从句中,so与such的用法如下:
so+adj.+that
so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that
such+adj.+n.(U)+that
such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that
so+adj.+n.+that
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(1)当that前面的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。但是如果little意为“小的”,则用such,不用so。
我摔了那么多跤以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。
I had such many falls that I was black-and-blue all over.(×)
I had so many falls that I was black-and-blue all over.(√)
(2)“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。
So dark is it that I dare not go out alone.
夜色漆黑,我不敢一个人出去。
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★考点四　along with 和……一起
13.The student came along with an English dictionary under his arm.
这名学生胳膊底下夹着一本英语词典走来。
14.Tom was caught along with eleven other people.
汤姆和其他十一个人被抓。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
15.He together with his three children goes to the park every day.
他和他的三个孩子每天都去公园。
含义 和……一起
16.The students as well as the teacher like the new star.
学生和这位老师都喜欢这位新明星。
含义 也,又
17.It was you rather than he were responsible for it.
是你而不是他为整件事负责任。
含义 而不是
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主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有together with,as well as,rather than等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
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9.Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.(教材P3)
现在,技术发展得如此之快,令大多数人都赶不上步伐。
★考点　keep pace with与……步调一致
①Although he is old,he is trying to keep pace with the times.
他虽然年纪大了,但是努力跟上时代的步伐。
②We help our customers keep pace with global economy.
我们帮助我们的顾客跟上全球经济的步伐。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③My father set the pace and I often tried to follow him.
我父亲定速度,我经常尽量跟上。
词组 set the pace　含义 定速度?
④He is always ready to show his paces.
他总想显露自己的本领。
词组 show one’s paces 　含义 显出自己的本领?
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⑤The coach spent the whole morning putting the newcomer through his paces.
教练花了整个上午来测试新队员的能力。
词组 put sb.through his paces 　含义 测试某人的能力?
⑥The course allows students to progress at their own pace.
该课程允许学生自己把握进度。
词组 at one’s own pace　含义 按照自己的速度?
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keep pace with 与……步调一致
set the pace 定速度
show one’s paces 显出自己的本领
put sb.through his paces 测试某人的能力
at one’s own pace 按照自己的速度
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10.Who can foresee what the future will bring?(教材P3)
谁能预见将来是什么样子?
★考点　foresee vt.预料;预见;预知
①No one can foresee what will happen in the future.
没有人能预见未来会发生什么。
②Who could have foreseen such a problem?
谁能预见这样的问题呢?
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③There is a possibility of severe energy shortages in the foreseeable future.
在可预见的未来,可能会出现严重的能源短缺。
词性 形容词　含义 可预知的
④The city planners have wasted large amount of money due to lack of foresight.
由于城市的规划者缺乏远见,大量的钱被浪费了。
词性 名词　含义 远见
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foresee vt.预料;预见;预知
foreseeable adj.可预知的
foresight n.远见
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predict,forecast和foresee
predict,forecast与foresee三个单词都有“预言、预测”,但侧重点不同。
predict 普遍使用于各种场合,侧重从已知的事实情况推导,对事情的后果所作的一种精确的统计性估计,意为“预言、预测”。
forecast 与predict一样也可在各种不同的场合使用,是对事态的可能进程或未来状况的预估。还可用来预报天气,意为“预报,预测(天气、财经等)”。
foresee是表明展望未来的另一方面,它试图推断或猜想将来会怎样,而不是根据希望或设想的那样去想象一个结果,意为“预知”。
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11.New technology will soon make many of the things talked about in the article out of date.(教材P4)
新技术会很快使得很多文章谈论到的东西变得过时的。
★考点　out of date 过时
①The idea of using pen and paper seems almost out of date.
那种用笔和纸的想法几乎过时了。
②Cassette tape recorders are out of date now.
现在,盒式磁带录音机过时了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③When we reached the top floor,we were all out of breath.
我们到达顶楼时,大家都上气不接下气了。
含义 上气不接下气
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④The girl seemed to be out of balance.
这个女孩好像要失去平衡了。
含义 失去平衡
⑤The car was out of control and hit a tree.
汽车失去控制,撞到一棵树上。
含义 失去控制
⑥It is obvious that her coat is out of style.
很明显,她的外套过时了。
含义 过时
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out of breath 上气不接下气
out of balance 失去平衡
out of date 过时
out of control 失去控制　out of style过时,不时髦
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12....it would be possible to send electrical signals through the atmosphere without relying on telephone wires.(教材P5)
……在空中不通过电话线发射电信号将会变得有可能。
★考点　rely on 依靠;信赖;指望
①He often tells lies and is not the man to be relied on.
他经常说谎,不是可依靠的人。
②Therefore,we are not to rely on feelings,but to have faith in the facts.
因此,我们不能依靠我们的感觉,而是要将信心建立在事实上。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③You can rely on him to do what he promises.
你可以相信他说话算话。
词组 rely on sb.to do sth.　含义 指望某人做某事?
④Don’t rely on my seeing you off.
不要指望我为你送行。
词组 rely on one’s doing sth.　含义 指望某人做某事?
⑤You may rely on it that he will come to help you.
你可以指望他来帮助你。
词组 rely on it that...　含义 相信……?
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rely on 依靠;信赖;指望
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事
rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……
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13.It was not until 1906 that adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music.(教材P5)
直到1906年才进行了改造,收音机才能够播放谈话和音乐。
★考点　adaptation n.适应;改编本;改写本
①It is an adaptation of a novel for television.
这是一本小说改成的电视剧本。
②Don’t worry.I need a period of adaptation.
不要担心。我需要一段适应期。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③I will try to adapt myself to the new school soon.
我会尽量快些适应这个学校。
词组 adapt oneself to　含义 使自己适应……?
④The novel will be adapted for a TV play.
这本小说会被改编为一部电视剧。
词组 adapt...for...　含义 把……改编成……
⑤It is said that the film was adapted from a short novel.
据说,这部电影改编自一本短篇小说。
词组 adapt...from...　含义 根据……改编
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adaptation n.适应;改编本;改写本
adapt vt.改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt...for...把……改编成……
adapt...from...根据……改编
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14.But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.(教材P5)
但是由你来选择好的节目。
★考点　up to 由……决定
①It’s up to you whether we accept the present or not.
我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出up to 的含义?
②I can take up to four people in my car.
我的车能载4 个人。
含义 多达
③Read up to Page 100.
读到第100 页。
含义 不多于
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④As a doctor,he is not up to Mr.Smith.
作为一名医生,他不能与史密斯先生相比。
含义 可与某事物相比,比得上
⑤He’s not up to the part of Othello.
他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
含义 有某种能力的,能胜任的
⑥What’s he up to?
他要干什么?
含义 从事于,忙于
⑦Up to now he’s been quiet.
他直到现在还保持沉默。
含义 (时间)直到
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up to常有下列意思:
多达;不多于,不迟于;可与某事物相比,比得上;有某种能力的,能胜任的;从事于,忙于;由……决定,由……负责;(时间)直到等。
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