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专题07 选修七核心词汇和重点短语练习

Unit 1 Living well
单词拼写
1.It was my classmates' comfort and （鼓励）that helped me become confident.
2. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are （适合的）for you.
3. Callari has never worked with someone with a （残疾） before．
4. At the (毕业)ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence。
5. I can t agree to anything without my partner' s （赞成）.
6. The teacher punished the （吵同的） children by making them stay after school.
7. Her husband's talking with full food in his mouth always (使………不悦)me.
8. The young assistant often gives us timely （协助）in Preparing tools for experiments.
9. She requested the （社区） to turn this house into a shelter upon her death.
10. Children whose friends are (外向的）will gradually take on optimistic personality over time.
【答案】： 1. encouragement 2. suitable 3. disability 4. graduation 5. approval 6. noisy 7. annoys 8. assistance 9. community 10. outgoing

单句语法填空
1. She also knew from previous work （ conduct）on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time.
2.I received some emails of my friends on my birthday.
3. In addition, the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons, which in turn is (benefit) to one's study.
4. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.
5. As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the ( absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”
6. All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are (access) to the disabled.
7. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted it.
8. What you have acted shows the position is not suitable someone like you. In other words, you have lost the chance.
【答案】： 1. conducted 2. congratulations 3. beneficial 4. ambitious 5. absence 6. accessible 7. from 8. for

单句改错
1. Our own generation has access to get more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
2. Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted at the weather.
3. Not only will help be given to disabled to find Jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.
4. Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep the Senior 3 students get.
5. The schoolyard is small but adequate to 100 children playing at the same time.
【答案】：1．get→ getting 2.at→to3.disabled前加the 4.has后加been 5.to－for

根据提示补全句子
1．在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。( access)
Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children .
2．大学毕业后，我逐渐使自己适应了独立生活。（ adapt）
After graduation from college, I gradually on my own.
3．警察没有证据，只好把约翰逊放了。（ absence）
,the police had to let Johnson go.
4．让我最生气的是，昨天发生那样的事，竟没有收到一句道歉。（ annoy)
was that I received no apology for what happened yesterday.
5．我们已经决定对这一现象进行一次彻底的调查。（ conduct）
We have decided about this phenomenon.
【答案】：1. had no access to education
2.adapted myself to living
3. In the absence of any evidence
4. What annoyed me most
5.to conduct a thorough survey

选词填空
adapt to, cut out, all in all , as well as, in many ways, make fun of, never mind, meet with , in other words, out of breath

1.---I'm sorry for keeping you waiting.
--- .I sorry have been here only a few minutes.
2. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; ,you failed.
3.Jim likes being praised by others,but dislikes being .
4. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth .
5. Most students have a little difficulty in he social life after graduating from university.
6. When the children climbed up to the top the mountain,they were all .
7. You can the unimportant details when reading through the article.
8. Not until he the difficulty did he realize the importance of team work.
9. ,traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.
10. It is a great honor a pleasure for me to be praised by the teacher publicly before my classmates.
【答案】：1. Never mind 2. in other words 3. made fun of 4. in many ways 5. adapting to
6. out of breath 7. cut out 8. met with 9. All in all 10. as well as

根据提示补全句子
1.说实在地，他很固执，你说服不了他和我们一起去。（too…to…)
To be honest, him to go with us.
2.我永远无法停止对阅读的热爱，因为书就像我生活中的良师益友一样。（ as well as)
I can never stop the love for reading because books in my life.
3.聚在篝火（ bonfire）周围，游客们和当地人一起跳舞。（现在分词作状语）
,the tourists dance with the local people.
4.网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。（It＋+adj. +to do)
and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
5.尽管有残疾，杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活。（as…as…)
In spite of disability , Jack can live everybody else.
【答案】：1. he is too stubborn for you to persuade
2. are like good friends as well as wise teachers
3. Gathering around the bonfire
4. It is quite convenient to shop online
5. as normal a life as

Unit 2 Robots
单词拼写
1. It was a reasonable （评估）and probably pretty close to the truth.
2. If it weren 't for Jeffs quick (思考），she could have been badly hurt.
3.South Africa students like eating fast food so they are （超重的）.
4. Alma s musical （才能）first came to light before she could even talk.
5. David s parents （离婚） when he was six，which had a bad influence on his childhood.
6．There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your （闹钟）
clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
7. Nearly all the students got marks In the test and our maths teacher smiled with （满意）.
8. As you know, the Spring Festival in China is a(n) （盛大的） festival， which we Chinese celebrate cheerfully.
【答案】：1. assessment 2. thinking 3. overweight 4. talent 5. divorced 6. alarm 7.satisfaction
8. grand


单句语法填空
1. It is great satisfaction to know the hero finally awoke.
2. The president was so young that he was junior some of his employees.
3. If you (obey) the order,the disaster could not have happened.
4. Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour the new law.
5. In the background of protecting the national culture heritage,local government begins to declare them non-material cultural heritage.
6. Everyone has a desire success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.
7. My daughter showed a lot of sympathy the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.
8. After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has develop quite an (affect) for the city.
9.At present, the rapid spread of the disease (alarm) the medical authorities. They are anxious like a cat on hot bricks.
10.On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend (accompany) her, all the fans burst out screaming.
【答案】：1. a 2. to 3. had obeyed 4. of 5. as 6. for 7.for 8. affection 9 .is alarming
10.accompanying

单句改错
1. He threw a stone towards his car out envy.
2. He desired that his book was read by as many people as possible.
3. As far as I'm concerned, Daisy is a talent actress, who has an ability to play different roles.
4. There are several people more junior to me in my company but I still show respect for them.
5. We did a lot for the elderly there,leaning heir rooms,washing their clothes and accompany them.
【答案】：1．out后加of 2．was→be 3.talent→talented 4．去掉more 5.accompany →accompanying

根据提示补全句子
1．他们大部分人支持我的观点，然而戴维却反对。（ favour）
The majority of them my opinion while David was against it.
2．多数从贫困家庭出来的学生都有多学知识的强烈欲望。( desire)
Most students from poor families .
3．出于对无家可归孩子的同情，晚上他给他们提供了安身之所。（ sympathy）
,he gave them shelter for the night.
4．妈妈要我陪她去超市。（ accompany）
Mom asked me .
5．上周他们声称反对在村子里建一座新的化工厂。（ declare）
Last week, they building a new chemical plant in the village.
【答案】： 1. were in favour of
2. have a strong desire to get more knowledge
3. Out of sympathy for the homeless children
4. to accompany her to the supermarket
5. declared against

选词填空
set aside, test out, ring up, turn around,be bound to,in favour of, in all,leave…alone
We Henry but got no reply.He must have gone out.
2.He as he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.
3. The new discovery be of great benefit to human beings.
4. The new product which will be next month is a combination of traditional methods
intelligence.
5.There are 32 doctors and 26 nurses present at the meeting held last night.
6. I suggest some money every month for education and insurance.
7. In our city, almost everyone is bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.
8. the boy ,and he can make up his own mind.
【答案】：1. rang up 2. turned around 3. is bound to 4. tested out 5. in all 6. setting aside
7. in favour of 8. Leave; alone
句型转换
1. To master two foreign languages is necessary for the young.
→ two foreign languages.(it 作形式主语).
2. How good an example he set for us!
→ he set for us！（what感叹句式）
3. All night long he lay awake and thought of the problem.
→All night long he lay awake， the problem.（现在分词作状语）
4. Our library lies in the center of our school.
→In the center of our school .（完全倒装句）
5. My mother desires me to go abroad for further education.
→My mother desires that abroad for further education．（虚拟语气）
【答案】：1. It's necessary for the young to master 2. What a good example 3. thinking of
lies our library 5. I(should) go

Unit 3 Under the sea
单词拼写
1.It is he custom of this academy to make an （每年的）award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.
2. His good health is a （证据） to the success of the treatment.
3. Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of （暂停）before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.
4. In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being （拖；拉）off the underground train and handed $650 fines.
5. I would like to set a new （目标） for my studies after I enter my ideal college.
6. Day in and day out, Rose, a （整洁的），well-dressed, dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge.
7. （对面的） to the lecture hall is the art center，where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.
8. The picture （生动地） describes a very common phenomenon In our society.
9. The weather was too hot, so I ran towards the seaside and （潜水） into the cool water．
10. Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which （协作） is the most important for me.
【答案】：1. annual 2. witness 3. pausing 4. dragged 5. target 6. neat 7. Opposite 8. vividly 9. dived
10. teamwork

单句语法填空
1. He described what he (witness) in China which aroused much interest among his countrymen.
2. When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that
(reflect) my interest.
3. This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me (come)to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.
4.I wish that sports day could ( abandon)and replaced with some other less competitive events.
Only when everyone has the environmental (aware) can we have cleaner air.
6. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short (pause) in between.
7. To everyone 's surprise, the CEO (flee) to the US, leaving his company in a mess.
8. I was too (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.
【答案】：1. had witnessed 2. reflected 3. to come 4. be abandoned 5 awareness 6. pauses
7. fled 8. scared

单句改错
1. While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.
2. When the sun s rays hit the earth, heat is reflecting back into space.
3. In most cases, try to narrowing your focus rather than cast abroad net.
4. A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.
5. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing deep and variety.
【答案】： 1. tasty→taste 2. reflecting →reflected3. narrowing →narrow 4. sharply→sharp
5. deep→depth

根据提示补全句子
1.你应该留出时例反思你的成功和失败。（ reflect)
You should set aside some time .
2，没意识到保护环境的重要性是造成他们污染这条河流的原因。（ aware）
Accounts for their polluting the river.
3．感到无比沮丧，他让自己沉浸在伤感的音乐中。（ abandon）
Feeling frustrated, he .
4．为了规范圆养动物的放生，政府制定了野生动物保护法。(conservation)
In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government .
我极力主张他们制定一个规则，希望他们通过相互帮助广交朋友，学习更多知识。（urge)
I hoping that they will make more friends and learn more knowledge by helping each other.
【答案】：1. to reflect on/upon your successes and failures
2. Not being aware of the importance of protecting the environment
3. abandoned himself to sad music
4. made the law on wildlife conservation
5. urge them to make a rule

选词填空
become aware of, in the meantime, help out, upside down,ahead of, hold up, be scared to death, get close to
1. The reason is that more and more people are eager to nature.
2. I know he is a little selfish; ,I must admit he is a good worker.
3. From now on. don't take me to watch horrible movies. I last night.
4. The building work has been by the bad weather.
5. To look for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room .
6. There were still four people me in the long queue.
7. In my opinion, we should make everyone he importance and urgency of protecting the environment.
8. A good dictionary will in one 's reading.
【答案】：1. get close to 2. in the meantime 3. was scared to death 4. held up 5. upside down
6. ahead of 7. become aware of 8. help out

根据提示补全句子
1．我们正在接近一个时代，那时机器很可能在很多领域要比人聪明。（ a time when）
We are approaching .
2．请记住：哪里有问题，哪里就有解决办法。（ where…there be ..)
Remember that .
3．随着圣诞节的来临，我们发现很多人都在忙着购物。（with复合结构）
,we found many people busy in shopping.
4．当我打开门时，我发现我们的数学老师正被一群好奇的孩子们围着。（分词作宾语补足语）
When I opened the door, I found our maths teacher .
5．然而，当音乐会即将开始时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。(be about to)
However, an unexpected thing happened when .
【答案】：1. a time when machines will be probably lever than humans in many fields
2. where there is a problem, there is always a solution
3. With Christmas drawing closer
4. being surrounded by a group of curious kids
5. the concert was about to start

Unit 4 Sharing
单词拼写
1.What he learned at university is not （有关的）to his job.
2.Besides, we need friends to share our sorrows and joys, （否则） we will feel lonely.
3. Christmas was almost upon us and presents need to be （购买）.
4.Just sit at a computer, （点击） and choose and you can find all kinds of different things online.
5. Its my （荣幸） to have such an opportunity to live with your family.
6. My English teacher asked us to choose a topic, make a(n) （每周的）plan and tell the class about it.
7. Our class are going to visit poor children in a （遥远的）mountainous area this weekend.
8. This （理念；概念） gives a whole new meaning to the idea of how to live a simple but full life.
9. With the increasingly rapid （经济的）growth, more problems are brought to our attention.
10. My colleague and I have a lot of experience in （安全）,but it is not something that people couldn't learn.
【答案】：1. relevant 2. otherwise 3. purchased 4. click 5.privilege 6. weekly 7.remote
8. concept 9. economic 10.security

单句语法填空
1.Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust (he) to city life.
2.He donated part of his liver ( save) the stranger, which was really a touching story.
3.The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an (operate) on his knee.
4. People who approved of the reform urged that education resources (distribute) among the members of society equally.
5. He has made (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.
6. Last Sunday, our class launched a (volunteer) activity whose theme was to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low carbon lifestyle,
7. They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't (stick) in the storm.
8. During the last three decades, the number of people (participate) in physical fitness programs has increased sharply.
9. If this product does not give you complete satisfaction,please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it (purchase).
10. The app Wechat provides a networking platform communication has become faster and easier.
【答案】：1.himself 2. to save 3.operation 4. (should) be distributed 5. arrangements 6.voluntary
7. have been stuck 8.participating 9.was purchased 10. where

单句改错
1.We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show.
2. I don t think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing.
3.People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate proper.
4.It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company.
5.The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value.
【答案】：1.for→to 2.relevant前加is 3. proper→ properly 4.第二个a→an
5.去was或was前加that／ which

根据提示补全句子
1．李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些难。（ adjust）
Li Hua is worried that he British food.
2．医疗科学证实：献血有益于我们的身心健康。（ donate）
Medical science has proved that both physically and mentally.
3．新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书。(distribute)
At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students the students in class.
4．老师应该鼓励学生参加各种各样的活动，这能帮助培养他们的团队精神。（ participate）
Teachers should encourage students ,which can help develop heir spirit of teamwork.
5．这是一台很容易操作的新机器。（ operate）
This is a new machine .
【答案】：1. has trouble (in) adjusting to
2. donating blood is good for us
3. to help to distribute the new books to
4.to participate in all kinds of activities
5. which is very easy to operate


选词填空
dry up, come across, in need, dry out, participate in, make a difference, hear from, be dying to

1. John hung up his wet wash in order to it .
2. The big river has because of drought for several months.
3. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will .
4.I know when you will visit our city.
5.She some old photographs in a drawer.
6. Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because " A friend
is a friend in deed.
7.I you the other day, which delighted me very much.
8. this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well.
【答案】：1 dry;out 2. dried up 3. make a difference 4. am dying to 5 .came across 6. in need 7. heard from 8. Participating in

根据提示补全句子
1．中国是风等的故乡，从那里放风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。（“介词＋ where＂引导的定语从句）
China is the birthplace of kites, Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
2．主要向题不是水太热，而是它不干净。（not…but…)
.
3.在你的上一封部件中，你怀疑是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。( doubt whether)
In your last mail you .
4．我现在很少最炼但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。（do强调谓语）
I don 't take much exercise now, but when I was in junior middle school.
【答案】：1. from where kite-flying spread to
2. The main problem is not that the water is too hot, but that it is not clean.
3. doubted whether it was possible to make up or your friendship
4. I did like playing football

Unit 5 The power of nature
单词拼写
1.In a formal football match, each team has three players to (代替）their teammates when necessary.
2.You'll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a (草拟)first.
3. He didn't (承认) that he had done anything wrong.
4. As for me, reading newspapers has become my (通常的;例行的）work everyday.
5.Don' t jump the (队列） when all the people are waiting.
6.This Sunday，my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for （远足）.
7.There will be a (演讲） on pollution given by Professor Wang in the Science
Palace tomorrow morning.
8. No dictionaries can cover all the English （习语）.
【答案】：1. substitute 2.draft 3.acknowledge 4.routine 5.queue 6.hiking 7. lecture 8.idiom

单句语法填空
1.They are required ( process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2.It (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
3. Being (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating one's neighbors as strangers.
4.Common are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of (option).
5. Another actor has been substituted the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.
6. Besides, the city is well-known for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant traveling resources.
7．“ Put yourself in someone else's shoes”is idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, you may understand how they feel.
8. We all believe that he has the right quality for the position.
【答案】：1.to process 2. is acknowledge 3.occupied 4. options 5. for 6.in 7.an 8.qualification
单句改错
1.They had enough money to live comfort in their old age.
2. There is no substitute with practical experience.
3.Occupied himself with too much homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.
4. Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged by one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.
5. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam is at the age of six months old.
【答案】：1. comfort前而加in 2.with→for 3.Occupied→Occupying或去掉 himself 4.by→as 5.is→be

根据提示补全句子
1．我们正考虑推荐郭浩当新班长。（ recommend）
We re thinking of the new monitor.
2．那个哭泣的婴儿最后在她妈妈的怀抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。（ comfort）
The crying baby eventually ，sleeping through the whole afternoon.
3．在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。（ substitute）
Plastic parts can ,but they don't last long.
4．尽管很努力地尝试了，最终他们还是承认被打败了。(acknowledge)
Though trying really hard, they at last.
5.因此，我请求你在一个月内给我发一本新的同样的词典。(require)
Therefore, I a new one of the same dictionary within a month.
【答案】：1. recommending Guo Hiao as／to be
2.found comfort in the arms of her mother
3.substitute for metal ones in many machines
4. acknowledged having been defeated
5.require that you send me




选词填空
adjust to, take up, fit in, out of the question, keep it up，settle in, as far as one is concerned, be occupied with
1.It is said that his youngest son has difficulty with his new classmates.
2.People like to place where food and water are abundant.
3. ,he can't afford such an expensive car.
4.My mother has teaching since she graduated from university.
5.Quickly himself the heat of the country, he decided to work there.
6.Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is .
7. I?ve been working twelve hours a day since last mouth, but I shall not be able to now.
8.I would have gone to Daisys wedding last weekend, but I piles of work.
【答案】：1. fitting in 2. settle in 3. As far as he is concerned 4. taken up 5. adjusting; to 6. out of the question 7. keep it up 8.was occupied with

句型转换
1. He wrote many children's books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s.
→He wrote many children s books, nearly were published in the 1990s.
2. The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to hear.
→The teacher spoke we could hear him/her.
3.I have been to Beijing for the first time.
→ .
4. Because he didn 't know what he would do next,he turned to Mr. Li for help.
→Not knowing ,he turned to Mr. Li for help.
5. A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.
→ a young man with a magazine in his hand.
【答案】：1. half of which 2. so clearly that 3. It is the first time that I have been to Beijing
4. what to do next 5. By the window sat










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