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2018~2019年宁德期末质检英语试卷
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
16.I have to go now，________I’ll miss the bus.
A. Or B. and C.but
17.It's_______honor to talk with all of you here.
A. A B. an C. the
18.Which of the following signs means“have a victory?



19.Jack is weak in singing，so he _____not sing loudly.
A.need B.must C.dare
20.In western countries，people usually think of dogs as their _____fiends.
A.silly B.honest C.bored
21.We will never forget LiYong，who is best.known _____his TV pogroms.
A.as B. to C. for
22.--It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
--Yes，it's a main way of_____ for them.
Suggestion B.vacation C.communication
23.--I have visited the Chrysanthemum（菊花）Show in Nan'an Park of Ningde.
-- _____.It's so beautiful and it's really worth a visit
A.So I have B.so have I C.so did I
24.--In the past five years，China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
--It has _____many nations a great chance to communicate.
offered B.provided C.supplied
25.Nobody knows for sure whether human beings_____ by robots in the future.
A.replaced B.are replaced. C. will be replaced
26.Don’t give up.As long as you_____your dream，you will make it come true.
A.care for B. stick to C. take away
27.--Can you understand the speech that he is giving?
--Sorry.He speaks so fast that I can _____get its meaning
A.exactly B.hardly C.probably
28.--could you tell me the information about the new technology?
--Take out your phone and scan（扫描）the QR Code.
How I can get B.when he learn C.why you value
29.The16th Games of Fujian_____was held in Ningde has achieved full success.
A.that B.who C.what
30.--Miss Huang，I will study harder from now on.
--Well，_____ .I hope you can take actions right now.
The early bird catches the worm.
B .Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最住答案。
Thursday was my family’s Thankful . every week, my two little girls and I did charity(慈善）work on that day.Last Thursday. We were going to to buy 31 for homeless people in the street.
I ordered 15 lunches from McDonald's and went out to deliver(递送） them.
We loved what we saw in the street. A 32 and happy person was holding up his lunch bag. Then we saw an old woman 33 for change. We handed her our final lunch bag. 34 we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done 35 like this for me before," she said with?smile.”Well, I’m glad that we were the 36 .” I replied. "So,?when do you think you'll eat your lunch?"I asked.
She just 37 at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, "Oh honey, I'm not going to eat this lunch ,You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t 38 to buy her the food she enjoys. But tonight she will be so happy!”
?I don't know if the kids?notice the tears in my eyes. I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too??39 ??to really bring about change.?Yet at that moment, I 40 the?truth(真理）of a great person’s words:"We cannot do great things-only small things with great love."
A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper
A.surprised B.mad C.serious
A.ask B.asking C.to ask
A.If B.Although C.As
A everything B.something C.anything
A.first B.second C.third
A.looked for B.looked at C.look after
A.wait B.help C.afford
A.big B.small C.much
40.A.realized B.refused C.received
IIV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,说出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
A
People have tried many times to produce electricity. Let's look at some inventions for producing and using electricity.
Windmills（风车）were invented in the 7th century.Marcellus Jacobs first thought of using the power of windmills to produce electricity in 1930.
Diesel generators（柴油发电机）are often used in some shops，hotels and restaurants to produce electricity when the power is off.
In 1800，Alessandro Volta succeeded in building a voltaic pile（伏打电堆）to produce electricity.His voltaic pile is the first battery in the world.
Joseph Swann and Thomas Edison spent months producing a light bulb and they worked together to make their invention in 1883.
In fact，nature also has its own ways of producing electricity.Not just lightning（闪电），some animals also produce electricity.For example，some fish produce enough electricity to attack（攻击）other animals，while others produce electricity to stop other animals from attacking them.
41.When were windmills invented?
A.In1883. B.In 1890. C.In 1930. D.In the 7th century.
42.How many inventions are mentioned in the material?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
43.Who invented the first battery according to the material?
A.Marcellus Jacobs. B.Alessandro Volta.
C.Joseph Swann. D.Thomas Edison.
44.Why do some fish produce electricity?
①To have fun. ②To attack others.
③To look for food. ④To protect themselves.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A.Marcellus Jacobs invented windmills.
B.Diesel generators are often used at home.
C.Thomas Edison produced a light bulb alone.
D.Lightning can produce electricity.
（B）
Alibaba Group has unveiled（推出）its first"future hotel"，also known as"Flyzoo Hotel"，in Hangzhou city，Zhejiang Province，according to a local media reports on Tuesday.
The Flyzoo Hotel is quite different from the traditional hotel because of its latest leading technology.Guests can check into the hotel without talking to anyone.They can walk straight to their rooms and get their faces scanned（扫描）at the door to enter.Robots can be found everywhere in the hotel，and they would guide the guests by providing recorded voice messages.Robots would accompany guests during their stay.Wherever they go，the robots will go with them.The guests can also control indoor temperatures，lighting intensity，household appliances through their voices.
The hotel has a fantastic device called "Tmall Genie"，which is an AI management system.The system will take orders from guests，including buying things.Wang Qun，CEO of the Flyzoo Hotel，said"The new AI system will help to improve the management efficiency of the hotel，by reducing more than half of the labor forces（劳动力）."
It's said that the furniture and many other items in the hotel can be bought only by taking photos through designated APP.
It's also said that the Flyzoo Hotel provided 7 theme-rooms，which will create better living experience for the guests.
46.Where is the Flyzoo Hotel?
A.In Hangzhou. B.In Guangzhou. C.In Fuzhou D.In Guizhou.
47.The guests can NOT control_______ through their voices.
A.Indoor temperatures B.Lighting intensity
C.furniture D.Household appliances
48.What does the underlined word“accompany"probably mean in Chinese?
A.指导 B.陪伴 C.发现 D.支持
49.How can guests go into their rooms in the Flyzoo Hotel?
A.By talking to labor forces. B.Through designated APP.
C.With the help of robots. D.By getting their faces scanned.
50.What's the function of"Tmall Genie"?It can________.
A.take photos B.take orders from guests
C.guide the guests D.record voice messages
（C）
There are about 6，000 languages that are spoken around the world.But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.Languages become endangered（濒临灭绝的）for many reasons.One is that people speak less of their own languages in their lives when they move to cities and towns.
When we lose a language，we lose the culture of the people who spoke it.Once a language dies，it is hard to come back to life.Governments across the globe are taking actions to prevent this.In September，the US state of Alaska announced that its indigenous（土著的）languages were in danger，which was a serious problem.The government is now working to give new life to such languages.
In New Zealand，the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak basic Maori（毛利语），an indigenous language，by 2040.It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025.
China is also trying to protect its languages.About 130 languages are spoken in China，even more than the number of minorities in the country.In 2015，the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China.Universities like Minzu universities have offered minority language lessons to their students.
Why might a language become endangered according to the passage?
A.Because no one speaks it in cities. B.Because it is too difficult to learn.
C.Because it is used lessons daily life. D.Because schools don’t offer lessons for it.
52.How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?
A.About2.，580 languages. B.About 3420 languages.
C.About4，300 languages. D.About 6000 languages.
53.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The learning of languages. B.The dying or languages.
C.saving endangered languages. D.Moving to cities and towns.
54. What do we know from the last two paragraphs？
A. Languages are disappearing fast in New Zealand .
B. All New Zealand schools provide Maori lessons now.
C.130 languages are endangered in China.
D. Making recordings is a way to protect languages.
55. What' s the main idea of the passage?
A. Losing our languages. B. learning our languages.
C. Protecting our languages. D. Preventing our languages.
(D)
We have found?plastic?in the ocean and in animals. But for the first time, scientists have found?plastic?in human poop(粪便)，USA Today reported.
The findings came from a study by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different?parts?of?the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本)for testing.
Scientists found nine different types?of?plastic?particles(颗粒)in the samples. “The smallest?plastic?particles?are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system (淋巴系统)，and may even?reach?the liver(肝脏). said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research.”
However, the scientists aren’t sure if this?plastic?is harmful to humans. They’re not sure how the?plastic?got the volunteers’ bodies, either. But most?of?the volunteers said they drank from?plastic?bottles and also ate seafood that could include?plastic from ocean pollution.?
In fact,?plastic?is everywhere around us. Every year, about 8 million tons?of?plastic?waste goes into the oceans. There, sunlight and waves break the?plastic?down to small?particles. Most?of?the?particles?stay in the ocean. Others?can?spread into the soil and air. Could?plastic?in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
According to USA Today, 90 percent?of?sea salt sold in the world includes?plastic. And even some top water has been found to have?plastic?particles?in it.
56. According to USA Today, what have scientists found for the first time?
A.?Plastic?in the ocean.? B.?Plastic?in animals.
C.?Plastic?in human poop. D.?Plastic?in the soil.?
57. The researchers_________ according to the second paragraph.?
A. followed eight healthy volunteers.
B.?are from Environment Agency Australia
C. wrote down what they ate for a week
D. provided a stool sample for testing?
58. Paragraph 3 is written to tell us that_______ .
A.?plastic?particles?can?be a few different sizes?
B.?plastic?particles?can?reach?many?parts?of?our?bodies
C.?plastic?can?harm the lymphatic system
D.?plastic?particles?are inside all?of?us
59. What?can?we infer (推断) from the study?
A.?Plastic?does no harm to?our?bodies.
B.?The best way to deal with?plastic?waste is to burn it.
C. People should stop drinking tap water.
D. It?can?be hard to avoid?plastic?in food and drinks.
60. This passage is most probably from a _______.
A. guidebook? B.?story book
C. science magazine D. geography magazine?
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young. it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school.??I learned many new things.61 . There were happy days and?sorrowful?days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.
???? At the age of 23, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think.62 And so, I started to get some white hairs.The summer of my life passed quickly.
???? Then the days got shorter. 63 . My child was a university student, and then an engineer.My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working. 64 . I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.
???? But the days kept getting shorter and colder.65 I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
A.Winter has come.
B.I had more time
C. Leaves fell from the trees
D. Every day I was busy and worked very hard.
E. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71.你看到地板很脏的时候，你会发出这样的感叹：
______________________________________________!
Lucy一直担心明天的演讲，你可以这样安慰她：
___________________________________________
你想了解Kate身上毛衣的制作材料，你会这么问她：
Kale，___________________________________________
74.教室的灯亮着，你是最后一个离开的同学，老师会这样对你说：
___________________________________________when you leave the classroom.
75你想搭便车去火车站，你会这样对Tom 说：
Tom，___________________________________________to the train station?
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,出一个与图画情景相符的句子。






76.ought to
77.enjoy, by
78.change, already
79.leave, tomorrow
80. no doubt, useful
VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was opened to the public 81 October 24 2018. It’s 82 （long) than any other sea-crossing bridge in the world.The bridge is the national key 83 [pr??d?ekt ]. it takes six years to prepare and eight years to build the 55-km-long bridge,it 84 (connect) Hong Kong and Macao with Zhuhai. Its total cost is 85 [?n??li] 12.9 billion Yuan.the main bridge includes 86 parts, a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge,a a 6.7-km-long undersea tunnel, and two artificial islands(人工岛) off the bridge.It is 87 (consider) the most difficult part of the whole construction.It is built so well 88 it can bear magnitude-8 earthquake The bridge will cut 89 [?tr?vl] time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai City from three hours to about 45 minutes. And it will be good for the 90 (develop)of the whole of the Delta.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
91.在英语学习中，一些同学常常记不住单词，对如何拓展词汇量感到困惑。请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息，以“How to Learn New Words Well?”为题，写一篇英语短文，给他们一些建议。

要求:1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：2.必须包括上述内容要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名，否则不得分。
How to Learn New Words Well?
Some students are facing problems in learning English new words.What shall we do to learn them well?

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