资源简介

__第9单元__动词的时态__
一、单项填空
( )1. [2019·抚顺改编] — Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ______ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for
C. was preparing for
( )2. [2019·梧州改编] My uncle ______in England since ten years ago.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived
( )3. [2019·葫芦岛改编] Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.
A. expects B. will expect
C. was expecting
( )4. [2019·锦州改编] — What a new look our city has!
— Yes. Great changes ______ since 2008.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place
( )5. [2019·辽阳改编] — Did you notice a man passing by?
— No, I ______ on the phone.
A. talk B. am talking
C. was talking
( )6. [2019·铁岭改编] Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it ______.
A. was raining B. is raining
C. has rained
( )7. [2019·曲靖改编] It ______ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A. was B. will be C. has been
( )8. [2019·吉林] It's 9：00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.
A. have 　　B. had 　　C. are having
( )9. [2019·镇江改编] — Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
— I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.
A. made B. was making
C. am making
( )10. [2018·铜仁改编]— I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
— I will meet you when you ______ the airport.
A. will reach 　B. reaches 　C. reach
( )11. [2019·日照改编] — Didn't you hear Dad call you?
— No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk
C. was talking
( )12. [2019·包头] — What are you doing on Saturday morning?
— Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.
A. have 　　B. had 　　C. am having
( )13. [2019·云南改编] I ______ Game of Thrones (《权利的游戏》) with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches
( )14. [2019·本溪改编] — I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.
— Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking
( )15. [2019·贵阳] Volunteering ______ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes
C. was making
( )16. [2019·贵阳改编] Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ______ one of China's national treasures.
A. becomes B. became
C. has become
( )17. [2019·昆明改编] — Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ______ to London with my family.
A. go 　　B. have gone 　　C. went
( )18. [2018·柳州]It has started to rain. It's wise that we ______ to the park.
A. didn't go B. aren't going
C. don't go
( )19. [2019·玉林改编] — Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
— Oh, it's not new. I ______ it for three years.
A. buy B. have had C. bought
( )20. [2019·海南] David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper.
A. reads 　B. has read 　C. was reading
( )21. [2019·大庆改编] — My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I'm sorry I can't. I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
( )22. [2019·绥化] Uncle Wang often ______to work by subway.
A. going B. go C. goes
( )23. [2019·宿迁改编] Students in Grade Nine ______ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking
C. were taking
( )24. [2019·菏泽] — This is a really old bike.
— Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
( )25. [2019·遂宁改编] — Where is your uncle?
— He ______ America and he ______ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
( )26. [2019·怀化] — May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry, she ______ the clothes.
A. is washing 　B. washes 　C. wash
( )27. [2019·苏州改编] Amon ______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing
( )28. [2019·安徽改编] — It's ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.
A. work 　B. worked 　C. have worked
( )29. [2019·重庆B卷改编] Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing 　　B. are singing 　　C. sang
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2018·宿迁] I __________ (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.
2. [2019·绥化] Jill cooked and __________ (lay) out the dishes on the table.
3. [2019·常州] He __________ (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
4. [2018·常州] — Why are you still waiting here?
— Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he __________ (not appear)．
5. [2018·无锡] You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.
参考答案
【单元作业】
一、1.C　【解析】 考查时态。句意： ——嗨，昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。——哦，那时我正在准备读书报告。时间状语at that time last night表示过去某个具体时刻，该句应使用过去进行时。故选C。
2．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：我的叔叔自从十年前就住在英国了。“since＋时间点”用于现在完成时。故选C。
3．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友们，但他们没有出现。“等待”这一动作发生在过去某个时间段，应使用过去进行时表示。故选C。
4．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀！——是的。自从2008年以来，发生了巨大的变化。“since＋过去时间点”用于现在完成时。故选C。
5．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？——没有，我正在接电话。接电话这一动作发生在过去某一时间点，应用过去进行时表示。故选C。
6．B　【解析】 考查时态。句意：雨天让我很轻松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶。while引导的时间状语从句，如果主句使用一般现在时或现在进行时，从句使用现在进行时。故选B。
7．C　【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从上次在英国见过玛丽已经有五年了。根据时间状语since I last saw Mary in Britain可知，用现在完成时，it是第三人称单数形式。故选C。
8．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：现在是上午九点钟，九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。空格处所在的句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选C。　　9.B　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——哦！你的手指怎么了？——我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤了。while引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般过去时或过去进行时，从句使用过去进行时。故选B。
10．C　【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——妈妈，我要去广东度暑假。——当你到机场时我去接你。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用现在时来代替将来时，称为“主将从现”。故选C。
11．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？——是的，我没有听到。我(刚才)在和杰克打电话。指在过去某时间正在发生，应使用过去进行时表示。故选C。
12．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——星期六上午你打算做什么？——噢，到时是晴天，所以我将与我的朋友一起野餐。答语使用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。
13．B　【解析】 考查时态。句意：上个月我和我的朋友们一起看了《权利的游戏》，太精彩了。last month表示过去时间，该句应使用一般过去时。故选B。
14．B　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。——我那个时候正沿河散步。根据时间状语at that time可知，应用过去进行时。故选B。
15．B　【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故选B。
16．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：今天所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美《二泉映月》。它已成为中国的国宝之一。空格处所在的句子强调《二泉映月》影响，应用现在完成时表示，故选C。
17．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——上个寒假你去哪了？——我跟我的家人去了伦敦。last winter vacation表示过去的时间，答语中与之对应的动词应使用一般过去时。故选C。
18．A　【解析】 考查时态。句意：已经开始下雨了。我们没去公园是明智的选择。根据题意得知，表达之前的行为动作。故选A。
19．B　【解析】 考查时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析。句意：——珍妮，你的新磁带收音机像起来真棒。——噢，它不是新的，我拥有它三年了。根据for three years可知空格处所填的动词应使用现在完成时，且为延续性动词。故选B。
20．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：当大卫在读报纸的时候，很快入睡了。在含有while引导的时间状语从句中，主句使用一般过去时或过去进行时，从句使用过去进行时。故选C。
21．C　【解析】 考查时态和介词辨析。句意：——我的汽车坏了，请问明天你能捎我一程吗？——真抱歉，我不能。明天上午我要乘飞机去大连。根据yesterday可知第一个空格处的动词应使用一般过去时；第二个空格表示“飞往某地”用fly to。故选C。
22．C　【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：王叔叔经常乘坐地铁上班。句子表述的是目前经常发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，Uncle Wang是单数第三人称。故选C。
23．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：九年级学生昨天这个时间正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday表示过去的时间点，该句中的谓语动词应使用过去进行时。故选C。
24．A　【解析】 考查时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析。句意：——这是一辆非常旧的自行车。——是的，我买它有七年了。for seven years用于现在完成时，且该句中的动词为延续性动词。故选A。
25．B　【解析】 考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：——你叔叔在哪儿？——他去美国了，他将在纽约呆两周。has been to曾经去过；has gone to去了；has been in待在。故选B。
26．A　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？——对不起，她正在洗衣服。洗衣服这一动作此刻正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选A。
27．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。从句表示过去某个时间点，主句应使用过去进行时。故选C。
28．C　【解析】 考查时态。句意：——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——岁月如梭！我们在中国工作这么久了。for so long常用于现在完成时。故选C。
29．B　【解析】 考查时态。句意：听！鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。sing这一动作此刻正在发生，空格处的动词应使用现在进行时。故选B。
二、1.haven't finished　2.laid　3.was drawing　4.hasn't appeared　5.promised



(共82张PPT)
第二轮　语法专项复习
第9单元　动词的时态
一般现在时
【闪记】 一般现在时用法歌诀
用好一般现在时，时间状语须牢记；
基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。
客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。
谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定。
主语人称是三单，动词要把s/es添。
句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）1. [2019·盐城改编] Each of us ______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。句子表示的是客观现实，应使用一般现在时；主语each of us是单数。故选A。
A
（ ）2. [2018·武汉改编] My sister ______ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. plays
【解析】 考查时态。句意：我妹妹弹钢琴很好，但最近她一直没有时间弹。空格处所在的句子表述的是某人具有的能力，应使用一般现在时。故选C。
C
（ ）3. [2018·北京改编] Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：比尔喜欢读书，他每天晚上都和爸爸一起看图画书。根据every evening可知，该句中的谓语动词应使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故选B。
B
4. [2019·盐城] About 300 to 1，300 red?crowned cranes . . (fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
5. 多练习。俗话说，熟能生巧。(汉译英)
. . .
fly
Practise more .It's saying: practice makes perfect
现在进行时
【注意】 (1)表示状态的动词，特别是静态动词，如：be, have等，不用于进行时。
(2)表示认识、知觉和情感态度的动词，如：know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer等，通常不用于进行时。
【闪记】 现在进行时用法歌诀
主语在句首，am, is, are跟在后。
现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行，句中now将时间定。
一般问句很简单，把be提到主语前。
否定句式这样变， be后只把not添。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）6. [2019·长沙] — I can't find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare
C. is preparing
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——我找不到莎拉。她在哪？——她正在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。prepare这一动作在谈话时正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选C。
C
（ ）7. [2018·莱芜改编] — Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
— Wait a moment. I ______ for some information about the World Cup.
A. search B. have searched
C. am searching
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——鲍勃，你可以帮助我打扫地板吗？——等一会。我正在搜索有关世界杯的一些信息。根据wait a moment可知：此时正忙着，暂时不能去打扫，故要用现在进行时。故选C。
C
8. [2018·常州] —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?
— Great！I . . (look) for some information for my article on this topic.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
9. 奶奶在睡觉。不要大声喧哗。(汉译英)
. . .
am looking
Grandma is sleeping. Don't make noise
一般过去时
　【注意】(1)过去经常或反复发生的动作，也可用used to或would＋动词原形来表示。如：
I used to go fishing on Sundays. 我过去常在星期天去钓鱼。
(2)used to 可用来表示过去曾经存在过的状态。如：
This river used to be clean. 这条河过去很清澈。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）10. [2019·泰州改编] — Have you ever been to Shanghai?
— Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是我现在住在泰州。work表示过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故选A。
A
（ ）11. [2019·扬州改编] — My feelings for you have not changed.
— But you have changed. You are not as you ______.
A. are B. were C. will be
【解析】 考查时态。句意——我对你的感情没有变。——但是你已经变了。你不像从前那样。as后的从句描述的是过去的状态。故选B。
B
（ ）12. [2018·扬州改编] Hi, guys, please write three facts you ______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning
C. have learned
【解析】 考查时态。句意：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。
A
13. [2019·无锡] — Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?
— Are you sure? I . . (think) you preferred coffee.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
14. 前天这里发生了一起车祸。(汉译英)
. . .
thought
A traffic accident happened here the day before yesterday
　 过去进行时
过去进行时表示在过去某段时间里正在进行的动作或存在的状态，构成：was/were＋doing。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）15. [2019·湘西] — Linda, you weren't at home at five o' clock yesterday afternoon.
— I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play 　 B. was playing 　 C. was play
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。——你给我打电话时，我正在和同学踢足球。play这一动作在过去时间点(when you called me)正在发生，应使用过去进行时。故选B。
B
（ ）16. [2019·内江] Tom said he ______ basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing
C. plays
【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆说昨天下午4点到6点他与他的同学一直在打篮球。play这一动作在过去时间段“from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon”内正在进行，应使用过去进行时表示。故选B。
B
（ ）17. [2018·江西改编] Sorry, I'm late. I ______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk 　 B. am talking 　 C. was talking
【解析】 考查时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。and表并列，由forgot the time(过去时)可知空格处也要用过去时。故选C。
C
18. [2019·无锡] — How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
— He . . . (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
19. 吉米昨天晚上九点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。(汉译英)
. . .
was making
I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening
一般将来时
　【注意】常见的几个位移动词，如：come, leave, go, start, stay等，可以用现在进行时形式表达打算或计划做某事。如：
The singer is leaving for Japan tomorrow. 这个歌手明天要去日本。
I'm coming. 我就来。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）20. [2018·临沂] The TV news reports that there ______ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be
【解析】 考查时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。the day after tomorrow表示将来时间，谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。
C
（ ）21. [2019·益阳] Susan and her sister ______ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【解析】 考查时态。句意：后天苏珊和她的妹妹/姐姐将会在公园里拍一些照片。the day after tomorrow表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时。故选C。
C
（ ）22. [2018·上海改编] Michael ______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach
【解析】 考查时态。句意：迈克尔将于明年2月至6月在云南的一所学校任教。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知，此处要用一般将来时。故选C。
C
23. [2019·无锡] It's said that the 5G network . . (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
24. 如果有时间，我们将一家人去厦门旅游。(汉译英)
. . .
will be brought
If we have time, our family will go on a trip to Xiamen
现在完成时
☆【典题链接】
（ ）25. [2019·宜昌改编] — What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years!
— No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——最近这些年，华为取得了非常大的进步！——难怪它在世界各地都很闻名。由时间状语in recent years可知，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。
B
（ ）26. [2019·湘西改编] — ______ you ever ______ Hong Kong?Zhuhai?Macao Bridge?
— Not yet.
A. Did; visit B. Are; visit
C. Have; visited
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——你曾经游览过港珠澳大桥吗？——还没有。Not yet.用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句。故选C。
C
（ ）27. [2018·恩施] — Recently, school violence ______ in some schools.
— Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared
C. will appear
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——当前，一些学校出现了校园暴力行为。——幸好政府已经实行一些政策来阻止这种情况的发生。符合现在完成时态的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。且recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
A
28. [2019·无锡] “I . . (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed，” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
29. 这本书我买了很久了，大概有三年了。(汉译英)
. . .
have failed
I have had this book for a long time, nearly three years
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作， 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。常用的时间状语有：
☆【典题链接】
（ ）30. Before I got to the classroom, the bell ______.
A. rings B. rung C. had rung
【解析】 考查时态。句意：在我到达教室前，上课铃已经响了。get to是过去发生的动作，ring在其前发生，应使用过去完成时表示。故选C。
31. [2016·绥化] By the time I got to the cinema, the movie . . (begin)．(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
32. 当我到达车站的时候，公交车已经开走了。(汉译英)
. . .
C
had begun
By the time/When I got to/arrived at/reached the station, the bus had left
易错盘点
如果现在完成时中的时间状语是“for＋一段时间”或“since＋过去时间点”或“一段时间＋ago”或“一般过去时的句子”，与之搭配的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，一些非延续性动词此时需改变形式，如：buy—keep, lend/borrow—keep, die—be dead, begin/be on, stop/end—be over, join—be in/be a member, go/come—be in, leave—be away, marry—be married。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）33. [2019·锦州改编] — Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
— In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.
A. have left B. left
C. have been away
【解析】 考查时态及延续性动词和非延续性动词辨析。句意：—— 劳驾，你什么时候离开锦州的？——在2017年8月。我已经离开大约两年了。根据句中的时间状语for about two years可知句子使用现在完成时，排除B选项；动词leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转换为be away。故选C。
C
（ ）34. [2019·南通改编] — Is everyone here, Jonathan?
— No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill
C. fell ill
【解析】 考查时态及延续性动词和非延续性动词辨析。句意：——乔纳森，大家都到了吗？——没有。米莉缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语for two days可知用现在完成时；fall ill是暂时性动作，不与表示一段的时间状语连用。故选B。
35. My grandparents . . (marry) for 40 years. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
B
have been married
一、单项填空
（ ）1. [2019·抚顺改编] — Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ______ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for
C. was preparing for
【解析】 考查时态。句意： ——嗨，昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。——哦，那时我正在准备读书报告。时间状语at that time last night表示过去某个具体时刻，该句应使用过去进行时。故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2019·梧州改编] My uncle ______in England since ten years ago.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived
【解析】 考查时态。句意：我的叔叔自从十年前就住在英国了。“since＋时间点”用于现在完成时。故选C。
C
（ ）3. [2019·葫芦岛改编] Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.
A. expects B. will expect
C. was expecting
【解析】 考查时态。句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友们，但他们没有出现。“等待”这一动作发生在过去某个时间段，应使用过去进行时表示。故选C。
C
（ ）4. [2019·锦州改编] — What a new look our city has!
— Yes. Great changes ______ since 2008.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀！——是的。自从2008年以来，发生了巨大的变化。“since＋过去时间点”用于现在完成时。故选C。
C
（ ）5. [2019·辽阳改编] — Did you notice a man passing by?
— No, I ______ on the phone.
A. talk B. am talking
C. was talking
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？——没有，我正在接电话。接电话这一动作发生在过去某一时间点，应用过去进行时表示。故选C。
C
（ ）6. [2019·铁岭改编] Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it ______.
A. was raining B. is raining
C. has rained
【解析】 考查时态。句意：雨天让我很轻松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶。while引导的时间状语从句，如果主句使用一般现在时或现在进行时，从句使用现在进行时。故选B。
B
（ ）7. [2019·曲靖改编] It ______ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A. was B. will be C. has been
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从上次在英国见过玛丽已经有五年了。根据时间状语since I last saw Mary in Britain可知，用现在完成时，it是第三人称单数形式。故选C。
C
（ ）8. [2019·吉林] It's 9：00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【解析】 考查时态。句意：现在是上午九点钟，九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。空格处所在的句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选C。
C
（ ）9. [2019·镇江改编] — Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
— I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.
A. made B. was making
C. am making
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——哦！你的手指怎么了？——我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤了。while引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般过去时或过去进行时，从句使用过去进行时。故选B。
B
（ ）10. [2018·铜仁改编]— I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
— I will meet you when you ______ the airport.
A. will reach B. reaches C. reach
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——妈妈，我要去广东度暑假。——当你到机场时我去接你。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用现在时来代替将来时，称为“主将从现”。故选C。
C
（ ）11. [2019·日照改编] — Didn't you hear Dad call you?
— No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk
C. was talking
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？——是的，我没有听到。我(刚才)在和杰克打电话。指在过去某时间正在发生，应使用过去进行时表示。故选C。
C
（ ）12. [2019·包头] — What are you doing on Saturday morning?
— Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. am having
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——星期六上午你打算做什么？——噢，到时是晴天，所以我将与我的朋友一起野餐。答语使用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2019·云南改编] I ______ Game of Thrones (《权利的游戏》) with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches
【解析】 考查时态。句意：上个月我和我的朋友们一起看了《权利的游戏》，太精彩了。last month表示过去时间，该句应使用一般过去时。故选B。
B
（ ）14. [2019·本溪改编] — I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.
— Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。——我那个时候正沿河散步。根据时间状语at that time可知，应用过去进行时。故选B。
B
（ ）15. [2019·贵阳] Volunteering ______ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes
C. was making
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故选B。
B
（ ）16. [2019·贵阳改编] Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ______ one of China's national treasures.
A. becomes B. became
C. has become
【解析】 考查时态。句意：今天所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美《二泉映月》。它已成为中国的国宝之一。空格处所在的句子强调《二泉映月》影响，应用现在完成时表示，故选C。
C
（ ）17. [2019·昆明改编] — Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ______ to London with my family.
A. go 　　B. have gone 　　C. went
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——上个寒假你去哪了？——我跟我的家人去了伦敦。last winter vacation表示过去的时间，答语中与之对应的动词应使用一般过去时。故选C。
C
（ ）18. [2018·柳州]It has started to rain. It's wise that we ______ to the park.
A. didn't go B. aren't going
C. don't go
【解析】 考查时态。句意：已经开始下雨了。我们没去公园是明智的选择。根据题意得知，表达之前的行为动作。故选A。
A
（ ）19. [2019·玉林改编] — Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
— Oh, it's not new. I ______ it for three years.
A. buy B. have had C. bought
【解析】 考查时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析。句意：——珍妮，你的新磁带收音机像起来真棒。——噢，它不是新的，我拥有它三年了。根据for three years可知空格处所填的动词应使用现在完成时，且为延续性动词。故选B。
B
（ ）20. [2019·海南] David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper.
A. reads B. has read 　 C. was reading
【解析】 考查时态。句意：当大卫在读报纸的时候，很快入睡了。在含有while引导的时间状语从句中，主句使用一般过去时或过去进行时，从句使用过去进行时。故选C。
C
（ ）21. [2019·大庆改编] — My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I'm sorry I can't. I'm ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
【解析】 考查时态和介词辨析。句意：——我的汽车坏了，请问明天你能捎我一程吗？——真抱歉，我不能。明天上午我要乘飞机去大连。根据yesterday可知第一个空格处的动词应使用一般过去时；第二个空格表示“飞往某地”用fly to。故选C。
C
（ ）22. [2019·绥化] Uncle Wang often ______to work by subway.
A. going B. go C. goes
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：王叔叔经常乘坐地铁上班。句子表述的是目前经常发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，Uncle Wang是单数第三人称。故选C。
C
（ ）23. [2019·宿迁改编] Students in Grade Nine ______ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking
C. were taking
【解析】 考查时态。句意：九年级学生昨天这个时间正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday表示过去的时间点，该句中的谓语动词应使用过去进行时。故选C。
C
（ ）24. [2019·菏泽] — This is a really old bike.
— Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
A. have had 　B. have bought 　C. bought
【解析】 考查时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析。句意：——这是一辆非常旧的自行车。——是的，我买它有七年了。for seven years用于现在完成时，且该句中的动词为延续性动词。故选A。
A
（ ）25. [2019·遂宁改编] — Where is your uncle?
— He ______ America and he ______ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
【解析】 考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：——你叔叔在哪儿？——他去美国了，他将在纽约呆两周。has been to曾经去过；has gone to去了；has been in待在。故选B。
B
（ ）26. [2019·怀化] — May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry, she ______ the clothes.
A. is washing 　　B. washes 　　C. wash
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？——对不起，她正在洗衣服。洗衣服这一动作此刻正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选A。
A
（ ）27. [2019·苏州改编] Amon ______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail 　B. is sailing 　 C. was sailing
【解析】 考查时态。句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。从句表示过去某个时间点，主句应使用过去进行时。故选C。
C
（ ）28. [2019·安徽改编] — It's ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.
A. work 　 B. worked 　 C. have worked
【解析】 考查时态。句意：——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——岁月如梭！我们在中国工作这么久了。for so long常用于现在完成时。故选C。
C
（ ）29. [2019·重庆B卷改编] Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing 　　B. are singing 　　C. sang
【解析】 考查时态。句意：听！鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。sing这一动作此刻正在发生，空格处的动词应使用现在进行时。故选B。
B
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2018·宿迁] I . . (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.
2. [2019·绥化] Jill cooked and . . (lay) out the dishes on the table.
3. [2019·常州] He . . (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
4. [2018·常州] — Why are you still waiting here?
— Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he . . (not appear)．
5. [2018·无锡] You . . (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.
haven't finished
laid
was drawing
hasn't appeared
promised

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