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2020年中考英语专题复习：常见时态
一、学习目标
1. 熟练掌握本册书将要学习的一般现在时和现在进行时的相关构成和基本用法。
2. 理解一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时的用法。
3. 通过时态的学习增强学生信心，树立“英语中没有什么克服不了的困难”这个理念。

二、重点、难点
时态的概念以及各种时态的构成，并理解时态记忆法的规律。

三、考情分析
1. 熟练掌握动词的几种基本形式：原形，三单，现在式，现在分词，过去式和过去分词。
熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时的构成和基本用法，理解过去将来时、过去完成时的构成和基本用法，掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和带有can, may, must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。
2. 本讲内容可谓遍布试卷的每一个部分。
知识梳理
动作的时间和状态
时 态
现在 进行
过去 一般
将来 完成
一般现在时
【用法】
1. 基本用法：
（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。He often goes to school on foot.
（2）表示客观真理时，永远用一般现在时。 The moon is smaller than the earth.
（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现。常见的标志词有：if和as soon as
【例句】
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.
I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.
2. 句式结构：
含有be动词的表示状态：主语 + be动词 + 表语
含有实义动词的表示动作：主语 + 实义动词
3. 一般现在时态的标志词：every day / week / month / year之类的短语或always，often，sometimes，usually，seldom等表示频率的词。
4. 第三人称单数现在式的变化规则：
动词特征 构成 例词
一般动词 词尾加-s like-
以ch, sh, s, o, x 结尾 词尾加es teach-
do-
wash-
以y结尾 辅音字母+ y，先变y为 i, 再加es study-
carry-
元音字母+ y，直接加s play-

【考题链接】
1. Mary _____ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
2. My mother will cook supper for us as soon as she ______.
A. will get home B. get home C. gets home D. got home
3. In order to keep healthy, Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. takes B. taking C. took D. was taking
答案：BCA
思路分析：第一题因为有often，且前后句保持一致，故选B。第二题是由as soon as引导的，因此用一般现在时。第三题中有every day这个标志词，因此选A。

现在进行时
【用法】
1. 基本用法：
表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
【例句】
We are swimming in the lake now.
What is she doing now?
2. 句式结构：
肯定句：主语+（is, am, are）+现在分词（v.-ing）
否定句：主语+（is, am, are）+not+现在分词（v.-ing）[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
一般疑问句：（Is, Am, Are）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）？
3. 现在进行时的标志词有：now, listen, look, at this moment…
4. 熟记动词的现在分词的变化规则：
动词特征 构成 例词
以不发音的字母e结尾 去e，加-ing make-
take-
close-
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词[来源:学科网ZXXK] 先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing put-
sit-
swim-
begin-
以ie结尾的词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie-
die-
以er结尾的词 先双写r，再加-ing prefer-

【考题链接】
1. Turn off the radio, please. Your sister _______her homework now.
A. is doing B. did C. will do D. does
2. —Where’re the children, Mr. Black? —Oh, they___ PE lesson on the playground.
A. have B. had C. are having D. have had
3. —The baby ____now. Could you turn down the radio a bit? —That’s OK.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. was sleeping D. is sleeping
4. Mr. Green ______ to the managers now. You’d better call him later.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
5. —May I speak to Jimmy, please? —Sorry，he _____ a meeting.
A. will have B. has C. is having D. had
答案：ACDCC
思路分析：第一题有now，因此选A，第二题是强调孩子们现在所在的地方，故选C，第三题和第四题都有now，是进行时的标志。第五题则根据语境，强调Jimmy现在正在开会，故选C。

一般将来时
【用法】
1. 基本用法：
表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
【例句】
The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
I am coming to see you next week.
2. 句式结构：
肯定句：①主语+ will +动词原形
②主语+ (is am are) +going to+ 动词原形
否定句：①主语+ will + not + 动词原形
②主语+ (is am are)+ not + going to+ 动词原形
一般疑问句：①Will +主语 + 动词原形?
②(Is/ Am /Are)+ 主语 + going to+ 动词原形?
3. 一般将来时态的标志词有：next week / month / year等或tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，in the future等。
4. 注意：有些动词go, come, arrive, leave, start, die 等表示位置移动的动词，用进行时表示将来。
【考题链接】
1. Mr. Black______ us a talk on pollution next Friday.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. has given
2. Tomorrow is Sunday. I________ a football match with Peter.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. am going to watch
3. My friend Xiao Ming is in America now and he ______ back next week.
A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come
答案：CDD
思路分析：第一题的标志词为next Friday，第二题的标志词是tomorrow，第三题的标志词是next week，因此三题都考查一般将来时。

一般过去时
【用法】
1. 基本用法：
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
【例句】
He went to Beijing yesterday.
He worked very hard at Chinese last year. [来源:学科网]
2. 句式结构：
含有be动词的表示状态：主语 + be动词 + 表语
含有实义动词的表示动作：主语 + 实义动词
3. 一般过去时态的标志词: last week / month / year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
4. 熟记动词的过去式的变化规则：
动词特征 构成 例词
一般动词 词尾加-ed work-
以 e 结 尾 词尾加-d like-
以 y 结尾 辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i再加-ed study-
元音字母+y结尾，直接加-ed stay-
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写这个辅音字母再加ed stop-
plan-

【考题链接】
1. —Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I _____ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
2. Mr. Wang ________back to his hometown five years ago.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
3. — What did you do yesterday? — I ____ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
4. Nick ___ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
5. My family went to the Summer Palace and we _____ a great time there.
A. have B. are having C. will have D. had
答案：ABBCD
思路分析：前三道题都有明显的过去时标志词，第四题则表示他是在过去购买的相机。第五题有went，因此也用过去时。

过去进行时
【用法】
1. 基本用法：表示过去某个“时间点”或“时间段”正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 句式结构：
肯定句：主语+was/were + doing…
否定句：主语+was/were +not + doing…
一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语 + doing?
3. 标志词有：at…yesterday evening, at that moment…
【例句】
I was watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening.
【考题链接】
1. My mother _________ when I came back.
A. cooks B. has cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
2. Jimmy _____ some old bikes for the children when I got to his home.
A. repairs B. repaired C. is repairing D. was repairing
3. —What was the lady doing when the car accident happened?
—She______ shopping at that moment.
A. does B. was C. is D. did
4. My mother ______ newspapers when I got home yesterday.
A. read B. is reading C. will read D. was reading
5. —What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? —I___ an interesting novel.
A. was reading B. was looking C. am reading D. am looking
答案：DDBDA
思路分析：五道题均含有动词的过去式，又表示当时正在发生的事情，都考查过去进行时。
既学既练
1. Tom _____his homework at this time yesterday.
A. did B. does C. was doing D. is doing
2. —I called you at half past nine this morning.
—Oh, sorry. I ___ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop
3. We ______ a birthday party for Linda tomorrow.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
4. Mr. Smith __________ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give??? B. gave?? ?C. has given?? D. will give
5. — What did you do after school yesterday? — I ____ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. am playing C. will play D. played
6. —What’s your mother doing now? —She ______ supper in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking
7. Hurry up, Lisa. Dad ________ for you outside now.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D will wait
答案：1-5 CBCDD 6-7 DC


2020年中考英语专题复习：常见时态练习题
1. Look! The boys _____happily in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming
2. Mr. Smith ___ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
3. —What did you do last night? —I ___ at home.
A. watch TV B. watching TV C. watched TV D. will watch TV
4. —Where’s your father, Mike? —He __________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks???B. cooked??C. is cooking???D. has cooked
5. They ____ her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite B. invited C will invite D. are inviting
6. Mr. Black _____ the flowers yesterday.
A. waters B. water C. watered D. to water
7. —What did you do after school yesterday? —I ____ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. am playing C. will play D. played
8. The students ______ a school trip next Friday.
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
9. —Hello! Can I speak to Mr Zhao, please? —Sorry, he isn’t here now. He _____ a meeting.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
10. Li Lei _____ me to have a picnic with his family yesterday. We had a good time.
A. invite B. invited C. is inviting D. invites
11. — Where is Miss Wang? — She_____ Peter with his English in the classroom.
A. is helping B. will help C. helps D. was playing
12. Ms Lee _______a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
13. He ______too much, so he didn’t feel well.
A. ate B. eats C. will eat D. is eating
14. You can find Tom in the classroom. He _______ the window.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
15. — Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. — Don’t worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. will take B. take C. took D. was taking
16. — Your hat looks really nice. — I ______ it in a small shop last week.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
17. Don’t make any noise. The teachers __________ a meeting in the office.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
18. — What will you do this weekend? — We’ll have a picnic on the hill if it ________ fine.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
19. I got up quickly and to school without breakfast.
A. have gone B. go C. will go D. went
20. Mike went boating with his friends last weekend. They ______ a good time.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having



专项练习答案：
1-5 DDCCB 6-10 CDCDB 11-15 ABAAA 16-20 ACADB


2020年中考英语专题复习：时态语态疑难突破（上）专项练习
Each day I took the same route to work and passed by a security guard (保安）. 1 greeted everyone walking by and made small talk with many of the passers-by and wishing them well. His simple “hello”made people feel 2 . His cheerful smile became a part of my day. When he was absent, many people noticed it, and I felt a little bit empty.
The first few times, I didn’t say hello back to him when he greeted me. I was 3 in my own world. On Monday the security guard asked me: “How was your weekend?” I told him about my visit to California, to see my mother, who had colon cancer. I 4 how I visited her each month. “The time with my mother is so precious(珍贵的), 5 I know that each time may be the last.”
He listened like a close friend I’d known for years. He felt my 6 and my love. He shared how he had lost his father to cancer two years before. He said, “I understand what you are going through. My father passed away while I was serving in Germany. Because of some reasons I was unable to fly back in time. I was unable to say goodbye to him. I wish I could have been with him, given him a hug, and told him I loved him. You are really lucky to have the gift of 7 .”
As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his name. The following day, on my way to work, I said: “After we spent all that time 8 yesterday, I still don’t know your name.” He answered, “Gary.” I responded back, “I’m Deborah.”
After that, we talked and shared stories about our weekends, dreams and families.
Later, Gary got 9 a new job and moved away. It’s been several years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday. Gary reached out to me, 10 me and made my morning the best part of the day. I experienced the beauty of friendship and love.
In the business of life, we often forget to wish a stranger hello although how easy it is, and how great and lasting a 11 it can make. When you say hello to a stranger you become like a pebble(鹅卵石) thrown into a pond. With each ripple (波纹）you create, you spread love that continues to 12 . Make a point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.
1. A. She B. They C. He D. I
2. A. nervous B. funny C. special D. surprised
3. A. lost B. left C. missed D. dropped [来源:Zxxk.Com]
4. A. wondered B. shared C. realized D. found
5. A. because B. so C. and D. but [来源:学科网][来源:学|科|网]
6. A. weakness B. illness C. sorriness D. sadness
7. A. god B. time C. nature D. friendship
8. A. thinking B. calling C. crying D. talking
9. A. offered B. afforded C. invited D. chosen
10. A. moved B. touched C. told D. helped
11. A. progress B. sense C. trouble D. difference
12. A. receive B. send C. give D. create

时态语态疑难突破（上）专项练习[来源:学科网ZXXK]
参考答案

1. C 解析：第二行最后一个词揭示这个人是男性，所以选C。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
2. C 解析：第10空所在的句子实际上是在为我们点明Gary每天早晨的问候都会让人感到自己很特别，很舒服，故选C。
3. A 解析：我沉浸在自己的世界里，所以没有回应保安的问候，选A。
4. B 解析：我和保安分享了我每个月到加利福尼亚探望我母亲的事儿，从第6空后面的提示可知选B。
5. A 解析：作者觉得每次和妈妈在一起的时间都很宝贵，因为每一次都有可能是最后一次，选A。
6. D 解析：他感受到了我的悲伤以及对于母亲的爱，选D。
7. B 解析：保安因为没有及时赶回来而没能最终见到父亲最后一面，所以他觉得作者是幸运的，还能有时间陪伴自己的妈妈。选B。
8. D 解析：昨天我们谈了很久，我居然还不知道你的名字，选D。
9. A 解析：offer表示别人提供给Gary的工作机会，故选A。
10. B 解析：touch在这里表示让我的内心受到的触动，故选B。
11. D 解析：正是这简单的问候，使我们感到这一天如此不同，选D。
12. C 解析：如同水中的波纹，你传递着爱，然后这份爱不断散开，即再次互相给予。故选C。


2020年中考英语专题复习：时态语态疑难突破（下）专项练习
一、单项选择
1. The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
2.It is said that potato chips _____ by mistake about a hundred years ago.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
3.This school has a long history. It ______ 100 years ago.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built[来源:Zxxk.Com]
4.The Olympic Games ______ every four years.
A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold .
5. －Who’s the little girl in the photo, Susan? －It’s me. This photo ______ ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
[来源:学§科§网]
二、阅读理解
Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties（伤亡） result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
1. Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?

[来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]

A B C D
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B. You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C. Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D. Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
3. The passage is mainly about ___________during the earthquake.
A. ways of keeping you safe B. the importance of keeping safe
C. ways of finding safe places D. researches on how to keep safe

时态语态疑难突破（下）专项练习
参考答案[来源:学科网]

一、单项选择
1. B 解析：yesterday是过去时标志，选B。
2. D 解析：a hundred years ago是过去时标志词，选D。
3. C 解析：100 years ago是过去时标志词，选C。
4. A 解析：every four years是一般现在时标志词，选A。
5. D 解析：ten years ago是过去时标志词，选D。

二、阅读理解
1. B 解析：这个指令的解释是躲在桌子底下然后用你的手臂和手护紧自己的头和脸，选B。
2. D 解析：文章第四段第三行表明Ground movement并不是地震导致伤亡重大的原因，B选项不是keep这些东西clear，而是应该stay away from这些东西，短语搭配用错。C选项则应该是把车停在空旷的地方然后待在车里别出来。所以只有D选项是正确的，逃离海滩的目的是为了避免地震引起的海啸。
3. A 解析：通过对文章的整体把握，我们应该能够看出主旨大意是关于在灾难中如何保证自身的安全。选A。


(共10张PPT)
时态语态疑难突破（上）
核心考点
动词的时态语态
考纲要求
熟练掌握
动词的各
种时态和
语态
考试题型
单项选择
完成句子
作文
中考分值
约10分
考查频率
*****
A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.”
“Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”
C
I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
D
“You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone
C. I go D. I’m going
A
依据时态名称和结构识记
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
Mr. White is my English teacher. He ______ in this school for about 5 years.
A. has worked B. will work
C. is working D. works
A
He has been in this school since he _____________ from university.
A. has graduated B. graduated
C. will graduate D. is graduating
B
根据“时”与“态”两个概念熟悉各种时态的结构
体会“语境”，并结合具体实例进行分析
(共9张PPT)
时态语态疑难突破（下）
核心考点
动词的时态语态
考纲要求
熟练掌握
动词的各
种时态和
语态
考试题型
单项选择
完成句子
作文
中考分值
约10分
考查频率
*****
Flowers__________ along the road last year.

A. plant B. planted
C. are planted D. were planted
D
时态
语态
在单选题中的考查并不算特别难
在作文和完成句子中极其容易出错
熟悉时态的结构，巩固被动语态的各种时态
The bike is repaired by him.
The bike was repaired by him.
The bike will be repaired by him.
The bike is being repaired by him.
The bike was being repaired by him.
The bike has been repaired by him.
作文中出现的一些表达：
保护环境对于我们来说很重要。每天树木被砍伐，废物被乱扔，空气被污染，污水被排放到河里，野生动物被杀……
It’s very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees are cut down. Waste is thrown away. The air is polluted. Waste water is poured into rivers. Wild animals are killed ...
关注情态动词与被动语态的结合
English _________________(learn) well.
英语必须被学好。

The computer _________________(repair) by us.
电脑可以被我们修好。
must be learnt
can be repaired
被动语态与时态结合后的结构以及用法

话题作文中被动语态的运用

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