资源简介

I'll help to clean up the city parks.
义务教育教科书（人教）八年级英语下册
Unit 2
Period 1
Section A(1a-2d)
What does the picture symbolize?
It symbolizes volunteering.
Lead in

I could …
I’d like to …
I hope to …
Have you ever been a volunteer ?


As a volunteer ,what could you do to help others?
Lead in
1a. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
Other ways you could help people:

______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________

clean up the city parks
visit the sick children in the hospital
help stop hunger
Listening 1b
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.


_____ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
_____ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
_____ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
_____ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
3
2
4
1
1. A: I’d like to ______ outside.
B: You could help _____ _____ the city parks.
2. A: I’d like to ______ homeless people.
B: You could give _____ food at the food bank.
3. A: I’d like to cheer _____ sick kids.
B: You could ______ them in the hospital.
4. A: I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork.
B: You could __________ in an after-school study
program.
work
up
help
out
up
visit
with
volunteer

Listen again and fill in the blanks
课后学习小组
在食品救助中心
clean

I’d like to

work outside

help homeless people

cheer up sick children

help kids with their homework



在外面工作
帮助无家可归的人
让生病的孩子高兴
起来
帮助小孩子他们的作业
I’d like to … = I would like to …
How to express hope
You could

help clean up the city parks

give out food at the food bank

visit sick kids in the hospital

volunteer in an after-school study program




帮助清洁城市公园

在食物救助站
发放食物
到医院看望生病
的孩子
在课后学习小组做志愿者
How to offer help
1c. Practice the conversation in the picture above .
Then make other conversations using the
information in 1b.
A: I’d like to help others.
B: You could …
Practice
A group of students are planning a City Park
Clean-up Day. What are some things you can do to tell people about it?
a City Park Clean-up Day
城市公园清洁日
Listening 2a
√
√
√
Listen and check the things they are going to do.
advertise on TV
put up signs
call up students
advertise in newspapers
hand out notices

2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
We need to _____ _____ _____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
We can’t ______ _____ making a plan.
3. I’ll ______ ______ all our ideas.
4. We could _____ _____ signs.
5. Let’s make some notices, too.
Then I’ll ______ them______ after school.
6. We could each ______ ______ 10 students and ask
them to come.
come up with
put off
write down
put up
hand
out
call up
come up with
give out
put off doing sth
make a plan
put up signs
hand out
call up sb
write down

Phrasal verbs:
提出,想出
分发, 发放

推迟做某事

制定计划
张贴标语
分发
给某人打电话
写下
2c. Make a conversation using the information in
2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
1. You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。
（1）动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留:help sb (to) do sth；
help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
Explanation
　他经常帮助我学英语。
　他经常帮助我英语。

He often helps me with my English.
He often helps me learn English.
2. clean up 打扫；清理
请整理一下你的卧室。






Please clean up your bedroom.

The sofa is so dirty. Please _____ ____ ____.

clean
clean-up n.扫除

你必须给起居室进行彻底地打扫。
You must give your living room a good clean-up
Clean-up Day 清洁日

it
up
3. cheer (sb) up 使(某人)高兴、振作
如：cheer me up 使我高兴

He told jokes to cheer me up.
cheers 干杯，欢呼（c.n)
cheer on 打气，加油
4. homeless adj. 无家可归的
a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

helpless useless hopeless careless

他讲笑话使我高兴。
5. hand out 分发
hand out books
hand in 上交= give in
hand in homework
6. give out 分发 ,散发
give out sth to sb 分… 给某人
give up doing 放弃…
give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠
give away sth to …
give away money to kids

7. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语
当表示坏的时也可以作定语 an ill boy
8. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
volunteer n. 志愿者
9. come up with 提出 想出 = think up/of 想
出 10. catch up with 赶上 追上
11. put off doing v.推迟做某事

We decided to put off the meeting to /till /until next month.

我们打算把会议推迟到下个月
11. put up 张贴；举起
她把海报贴起来了。
She put up the posters.
如果有问题请举手。
Put up your hands if you have questions.

12. write down 写下 ；记下

13. call up 打电话
make a phone call = give sb a call/ring
= ring sb (up)/telephone/phone sb
What is an “old people’s home”?

What do you think of the life there?

What can we do for the old people there?
old people’s home
老人之家(养老院）
2d. Listen and answer the following questions.
1. What’s Helen doing?



2. What should we do for the old people?
She is making some plans to work in an old
people’s home this summer.
We should listen to them and care for them.
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.

H: Hi, Tom. I’m _______ _____ _____ to work in an old people’s home this summer.
T: Really? I did that ______ _______!
H: Oh ,what did they ask you to ____ ____ ____?
T: Mm … things like to the old people, or just them. They told me stories about and how things ____ ____ ___.
H: That sounds interesting.
T: Yeah, a lot of old people are . We should listen to them and them.
H: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to ___ ___ one day, too.
reading newspapers
talking to
the past
lonely
care for
be old
making some plans
last summer
help out with
used to be
make some plans

work in an old people’s home

help out with

tell stories about the past
and how things used to be

care for old people
制定一些计划
去老人之家工作
帮助排忧解难
讲过去的经历和过去
的生活样子
关心老年人
Phrases
used to 曾经；曾
常与be, have, live, stay, like, love等词连用
e.g. 她曾经是我十分贴心的一位朋友
She used to be a very close friend of mine.
我一生中最初的20年曾生活在那座城市
I used to live in that city for the first twenty
years of my life.
used to 还可以表示“过去常常做某事，现在不了”
他去年常常迟到，但现在不了.
He used to arrive late, but now he doesn’t.
你们以前经常在这条小河里游泳吗？
Did you use to swim in the river?
比较 used to do
be used to do
be used to doing

过去常常
被用来做某事
习惯于做某事
H: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
T: Really? I did that last summer.
H: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?
T: Mm … things like reading newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
H: That sounds interesting.
T: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
H: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
Role-play the conversation.
Imagine an activity or an event. Discuss with your group members how you are going to tell people about it and write down your ideas.
Group work
We come up with some plans for …
It’s … days from now.
We could …
We’d like to …
We hope to …
Let’s …
We’ll …
Useful expressions
Review the phrases you have learned in this section. Make sentences using these phrases.
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off doing sth
put up signs


make plans
help out with
care for old people
hand out
call up sb
write down
Homework

结束语
Something attempted,
something done.
没有尝试,就没有成功.

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