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2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题十四
完形填空
A卷
1.???
Among
all
the
festivals,
Christmas
is
my
favorite.
Ten
years
has
passed
since
that
thing
happened.
I
was
only
???
1????
years
old
at
that
time.
It
was
December
24th,
just
the
day?????2
???
Christmas
Day.
That
evening,
my
dad
came
home
from
work
a
little
earlier.
After
supper,
he
said
to
us,
"Tomorrow
is
Christmas
Day.
My
kids,
I
think
you
need
to?????3
???
loving
others."
He
went
on,
"Therefore,
we
are
going
to
help
out
at
an
orphanage
(孤儿院)."
I
couldn't
believe?????4
???
I
heard.
My
heart
began
to
sink(下沉).
So
we
wouldn't
enjoy
our
own
Christmas
dinner
at
home?
Why
so?
I
didn't
want
to
spend
such
a
holiday!
The
holiday
without
a
Christmas
dinner?????5
???
the
one
I
expected.
???
The
next
morning,
we?????6
???
early.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
we
set
out
on
our
long
journey
to
the
orphanage.
As
soon
as
we
arrived
there,
we
started
to
work.
We
had?????7
???
much
to
do,
such
as
preparing
for
the
dinner,
setting
the
tables,
and
organizing
the
kids
to
come
in,
that
we
had
no
time
to
have
a
rest.
However,
all
I
could
think
about
was
the
Christmas
dinner
I
couldn't
enjoy.
How?????8
???
I
was!
But
the
thoughts(想法)
quickly
disappeared.
Over
the
next
few
hours,
I
watched
the
kids
sitting
around
the
tables
and
enjoying
the
dinner.
They
talked
happily
all
the
time.
For
some
kids,
this
was
the
most
delicious
meal
they
ate
that
week.
For?????9
???,
it
was
an
unusual
Christmas
dinner
they
would
never
forget.
The
kids
were
so
happy.
Laughter
filled
the
orphanage.
???
Through
this
???
10
???,
I
have
learned
a
lot.
Although
I
didn't
enjoy
the
Christmas
dinner
at
home,
I
got
much
more
pleasure.
Now
I
am
a
19-year-old
college
student.
I
will
remember
that
Christmas
Day
forever.
1.A.nine????
B.ten????
C.nineteen
2.A.on????
B.before????
C.after
3.A.avoid????
B.practice????
C.manage
4.A.what????
B.where????
C.how
5.A.was????
B.weren't????
C.wasn't
6.A.picked
up????
B.got
up????
C.took
up
7.A.too????
B.very????
C.so
8.A.disappointed????
B.pleased????
C.satisfied
9.A.the
other????
B.another????
C.others
10.A.ecosystem????
B.exhibition????
C.experience
2.???
As
a
university
student,
I
decided
to
learn
German.
For
some
reason
I
really
liked
the
language,
but
I
was
not
very
good
at
learning
it.
The
grammar????
1???
?me
a
lot
and
even
drove
me
crazy.
My
only
advantage
was?????2
???—I
got
an
A+
on
every
word
test
I
took.
After
two
years
of
studies,
I
struggled
(挣扎)
to
communicate
in?????3
???
German
and
signed
up
to
study
in
Germany
to
complete
my
degree.
It
was
the?????4
???
term
I
would
ever
have.
???
The
moment
I
arrived
in
Germany,
I
felt
like
I
was
starting
from
scratch(从头开始).
The
German
I'd
learned
in
university
wasn't?????5
???
for
everyday
conversation.
My
book
knowledge
fell
by
the
wayside
as
I
thought
about
the
basics
of
getting
around,
reading
emails
and
talking
with
my
classmates.
I
was
often
nervous
at
school,
worried
about
whether
the
teachers
would
call
on
me
in
class
and
whether
I'd
understand
their
questions.
I
only?????6
???
a
little
around
my
eight
roommates,
who
were
willing
to
speak
German
slowly
to
me
and
didn't
seem
to
mind
my?????7
???.
???
I
chose
to
study
three
course—reading
&
writing,
grammar
and
history.
All
were
in
German
and
difficult,
but
the
history
class
was
the
worst.
The
teacher
spoke
so?????8
???
that
almost
everything
he
said
flew
right
over
my
head.
I
sat
in
the
front,
took
notes
and
even
recorded
every
single
word
he
said
in
class,
hut?????9
???
helped.
I
had
no
idea
what
the
class
was
really
about...
???
Years
have
passed,
but
I
still
remember
how
it
felt
to
struggle
so
hard
at
???
10
???
another
language.
That
trip
was
a
difficult
but
valuable
lesson.
I
think
my
failure
that
term
taught
me
just
as
much
as
my
success.
1.A.gave????
B.helped????
C.troubled
2.A.listening????
B.spelling????
C.speaking
3.A.perfect????
B.broken????
C.beautiful
4.A.hardest????
B.easiest????
C.happiest
5.A.useless????
B.meaningless????
C.practical
6.A.relaxed????
B.feared????
C.wondered
7.A.purposes????
B.progress????
C.mistakes
8.A.slowly????
B.quickly????
C.clearly
9.A.nothing????
B.anything????
C.everything
10.A.creating????
B.teaching????
C.learning
3.???
It
was
a
cold
windy
winter
day
and
I
was
walking
home
from
work.?My
head
pointed
down??against
the???
1??
??when?I
noticed
an
old
lady.
She
was????
2??
??on
the
sidewalk
in
her
house
slippers?(拖鞋)
???
As
I????
3??
??her,?I
saw
that
she
was
well
into
her
80s,?and
she
was
holding
some???
4??
??in
her
hands.
I
walked
on
and
arrived
at
the
traffic
light.
Waiting
there,?I
saw
the
mailbox?????
5??
???the
street.?The
light
turned
green,?but
I?pretended
(假装)?to
check
my
phone
and
waited
for
her
to
catch
up?with?me.?In
this
neighborhood,?even
crossing
with
the
green
light
was????
6??
.
?Drivers
often
drove????
7?
?
??through
red
lights
and
stop
signs.
???
I
stayed
there
until
she?????
8??
???me.?I
turned
to
her
and
touched
her
gently
on
the
arm.?She
smiled
and
took
my
hand
in
hers
and?????
9
?????it.?Her
small
hand
was
soft
and
warm.?Hand-in-hand,?we
were
waiting
for
the????
10??
??to
change.
???
When
the
light?turned
green,?we
walked
together?slowly?across
the
street,????
11??
???the
letters
in
the
mailbox.
Then
I?took
her????
12??
???across
the
street.
???
As
I
walked
the?rest?of
the
way
home,?I
could
still
feel
the?????
13??
??of
her
hand
in
my
own.
People
say
the
first
language
of
all
humans
is?????
14??
?.?A
caring
touch
helps
to
make
a
bad
situation???15??.
And
even
now,?every
time
I
think
of
the
old
lady,?I
can
still
feel
the?power?of
touch.
1.A.crowd???
?B.snow????
C.wind????
D.rain
2.A.begging????
B.walking????
C.running????
D.riding
3.A.knew????
B.expected????
C.missed????
D.passed
4.A.letters????
B.pictures????
C.books????
D.flowers
5.A.across???
B.over????
C.through????
D.behind
6.A.strange????
B.crazy????
C.dangerous????
D.safe
7.A.carefully????
B.quietly????
C.wildly????
D.calmly
8.A.called????
B.reached????
C.found????
D.caught
9.A.pushed????
B.pulled????
C.hit????
D.held
10.A.way????
B.light????
C.ride????
D.traffic
11.A.took????
B.sent????
C.dropped????
D.locked
12.A.forward????
B.back????
C.away????
D.ahead
13.A.warmth????
B.trust????
C.care????
D.love
14.A.help????
B.kindness????
C.touch????
D.action
15.A.interesting????
B.necessary????
C.popular????
D.hopeful
4.???
In
ancient
times,
there
was
a
king
who
likes
horses
that
could
cover
1,000
li
a
day.
He
spared
no
effort
to
buy
such
???1??
.
Yet
three
years
had
passed,
and
none
was
found.
???
One
day,
a
guard
???2??
?to
help,
“I
am
willing
to
buy
a
thousand-li
horse
for
Your
Highness.”
???
The
king
was
pleasantly
surprised,
“You?
Can
you
???3??
?it?”
???
"Yes.
Please
believe
me."
???
The
guard
looked
for
the
horse
wholeheartedly.
He
spent
three
months,
and
after
much
effort
found
such
a
horse.
???4??
?when
he
hurried
there,
the
horse
had
already
died.
Without
thinking,
he
bought
the
bones(骨头)of
the
horse
???5??
?500
pieces
of
gold,
and
returned.
???
On
seeing
the
bones,
the
king
was
very
angry.
“What
I
want
is
a
???6??
?horse,
but
you
have
bought
the
bones
of
a
dead
one.
What
is
the
use?
You
have
???7??
?500
pieces
of
gold!”
???
The
guard
replied
???8??
,
“This
is
to
let
the
public
know
that
Your
Highness
is
willing
to
pay
a
high
price
for
even
a
dead
thousand-li
horse,
let
alone
a
live
one.
All
the
???9??
?will
know
that
Your
Highness
truly
wishes
to
buy
a
thousand-li
horse.
Just
wait
and
see.”
???
As
the
guard
had
???10??
,
the
king
bought
three
thousand-li
horses
within
one
year.
He
finally
got
what
he
wanted.
1.A.ropes????
B.guards????
C.palaces????
D.horses
2.A.volunteered????
B.hated????
C.refused????
D.forgot
3.A.make????
B.create????
C.produce????
D.fail
4.A.And????
B.So????
C.Because????
D.But
5.A.with????
B.from????
C.for????
D.as
6.A.cheap????
B.strange????
C.beautiful????
D.live
7.A.lent????
B.wasted????
C.stolen????
D.broken
8.A.fearfully????
B.sadly????
C.calmly????
D.suddenly
9.A.people????
B.animals????
C.children????
D.women
10.A.praised????
B.expected????
C.remembered????
D.seen
5.???
Every
Friday,
I
do
volunteer
work
at
an
old
people's
home.
It
usually??
1??
me
several
hours
to
bring
joy
to
the
old
people
there.
One
Friday,
as
1
prepared
to
leave
the
house,
the
???2??
rang.
I
picked
it
up,
and
found
the
call
was
from
my
husband,
"Sorry,
dear.
But
I've
got
too
much
work
to
do
now.
I'm
afraid
that
you
will
have
to
???3??
?Taylor
from
school
today.
I'll
be
home
???4??
?I
can."
he
said.
???
So,
accompanied
(伴随)
by
the
???5??
?partner,
my
son
Taylor,
I
went
to
the
old
people’s
home.
That
day,
we
were
supposed
to
send
flowers
to
each
lady
there.
After
we
visited
the
third
room,
I
noticed
that
my
???6??
?would
hug
each
lady
and
whisper
(低语)something
into
the
lady's
ear.
In
return,
I
would
always
get
a
smile.
I
didn't
ask
him
???7??
?he
was
whispering
because
I
wanted
to
make
sure
that
we
had
enough
time
to
???8??
?all
the
ladies.
???
After
that
evening,
at
dinnertime,
my
husband
asked
how
my
volunteer
work
worked
out.
"It
was
fun,"
I
said.
"Whatever
Taylor
said
to
the
ladies,
it
surely
made
???9??
?happy"
Puzzled(迷惑的).
I
stopped
and
looked
at
my
son
across
the
table.
"What
did
you
whisper
back
then?"
I
asked.
???
With
a
???10??
?on
his
face,
he
answered,
"All
I
said
was
'I
love
you,
Grandma.
You
look
so
beautiful
today.'
I
wanted
to
make
them
feel
good."
1.A.takes????
B.pays????
C.spends????
D.asks
2.A.doorbell????
B.telephone????
C.radio????
D.television
3.A.pick
up????
B.show
up????
C.give
up????
D.turn
up
4.A.as
long
as????
B.as
soon
as????
C.as
far
as????
D.as
well
as
5.A.harmful????
B.dangerous????
C.impolite????
D.unexpected
6.A.son????
B.husband????
C.daughter????
D.parent
7.A.how????
B.which????
C.what????
D.where
8.A.like????
B.choose????
C.visit????
D.lead
9.A.us????
B.they????
C.we????
D.them
10.A.shame????
B.courage????
C.skill????
D.smile
6.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。
????
Eddie
was
filled
with
excitement.
The
mountain
bike????
1???
?was
about
to
start
and
he
had
been
training
hard.
Perhaps,
this
year,
he
would
finally?????2
???.
The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement,
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,
smiling?????3
???.?
???
The
starter's
gun?????4
???
and
Eddie
got
away
quickly.
The
road
was
bumpy(起伏不平)
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,
but
Eddie
was?????5
???
for
these
challenges.
As
he
went
around
a
corner,
he?????6
???
that
his
friend
Riley
was
the
only
rider
in
front
of
him.
???
Putting
in
more
effort,
Eddie
reached
Riley
and
then
suddenly
he
was?????7
???.
He
was
going
to
win!
???
Eddie
could?????8
???
the
finish
line
at
the
top
of
the
next
hill.
The
crowd
began
to?????9
???
and
Eddie
heard
his
father's
voice
supporting
him.
???
Moments
later,
Eddie
heard
a
cry.
He
looked
around
to
see
Riley
???
10
???
on
the
road
with
his
bike
on
top
of
him.
Any
minute
now,
the
other
???
11
???
would
rush
toward
him
over
the
hill.
???
Eddie
jumped
off
his
bike
and
ran
to
Riley.
His
friend
was
unhurt
and
the
boys
???
12
???
moved
Riley's
bike
off
the
road.
???
The
other
riders
???
13???
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
???
Slowly,
Eddie
???
14
???
his
bike
to
the
finish
line.
Tears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes.
???
Then,
to
his
surprise,
Eddie
heard
a
sound
and
looked
over
at
the
crowd
to
see
them
cheering
for
???
15
???.
And
there
was
his
dad,
with
the
proudest
smile
of
all.
1.A.show????
B.race????
C.trip????
D.exercise
2.A.pay????
B.stop????
C.rest????
D.win
3.A.proudly????
B.softly????
C.politely????
D.weakly
4.A.broke
up????
B.showed
up????
C.went
off????
D.fell
off
5.A.ready????
B.thankful????
C.famous????
D.late
6.A.dreamed????
B.decided????
C.expected????
D.realized
7.A.side
by
side????
B.on
the
top????
C.in
the
lead????
D.far
behind
8.A.pass????
B.see????
C.touch????
D.draw
9.A.laugh????
B.hide????
C.cheer????
D.leave
10.A.standing????
B.lying????
C.training????
D.travelling
11.A.riders????
B.parents???
?C.winners????
D.crowds
12.A.secretly????
B.suddenly????
C.separately????
D.quickly
13.A.sped????
B.walked????
C.spread????
D.ran
14.A.threw????
B.pushed????
C.sent????
D.tied
15.A.them????
B.themselves????
C.him????
D.himself
7.???
There
was
once
a
little
girl.
She
had
no
family.
One
day,
when
she
was
walking
through
a
forest,
she
saw
that
a
small
???1??
?was
hurt
in
the
thorns
(荆棘).
The
harder
it
tried
to
get
out
of
the
thorns,
the
???2??
?the
thorns
cut
into
its
body.
The
little
girl
carefully
helped
the
butterfly
out.??
3??
?flying
away,
the
butterfly
changed
into
a
beautiful
fairy
(仙子).
???
"You’re
so
kind,”
the
butterfly
fairy
said.
"Just??
4??
?a
wish
and
I’ll
make
it
come
true."
???
The
little
girl
thought
for
a
while
and
then
replied,
“I
want
to
be
???5??
?!”
???
The
fairy
said,
“Very
good.”
Then
she
walked
towards
the
girl
and
said
???6??
?in
her
ear.
???
As
the
little
girl
grew
up,
she
was
always
ready
to
help
others
and
was
popular
among
the
villagers.
No
one
in
her
village
was
as
happy
as
she.
Everyone
???7??
?her
about
the
secret
of
happiness.
“My
secret
is
that
I
listened
to
a
butterfly
fairy
when
I
was
a
little
girl,”
she??
8??
and
answered.
???
When
she
was
an
old
woman,
she
was
still
the
happiest
person
in
her
village.
So
when
she
was
dying,
the
neighbors
all
came
to
her
and
said,
“
please
tell
us
???9??
?the
butterfly
fairy
said.”
They
were
afraid
that
her
secret
of
happiness
would??
10??
?with
her.
???
"She
told
me,”
the
old
woman
smiled
and
said,
“that
helping
others
would
make
me
happy
all
my
life."
1.A.butterfly????
B.bird????
C.monkey????
D.snake
2.A.closer????
B.wider????
C.deeper????
D.thicker
3.A.Because
of????
B.Instead
of????
C.Compared
with????
D.As
for
4.A.lend????
B.take????
C.make????
D.accept
5.A.rich????
B.brave????
C.honest????
D.happy
6.A.something????
B.anything????
C.everything????
D.nothing
7.A.told????
B.asked????
C.taught????
D.showed
8.A.cried????
B.shouted????
C.smiled????
D.worried
9.A.why????
B.when????
C.where????
D.what
10.A.die????
B.appear????
C.return????
D.rest
8.???
What
does
“self-control”
mean?
Suppose
you
have
a
ticket
for
an
exciting
film
which
you
want
to
see
very
much,
but
unluckily
you
have
to
study??
1??
an
exam
tomorrow.
What
will
you
do?
See
the
film??
2??
study
for
the
exam?
If
you
can
give
up
seeing
the
film
and
work
hard
at
your??
3??
,
it
means
that
you
have
self-control.
Self-control
is
not
something
that
you
have
at
birth.
It
needs
to
be
cultivated
in
your
life.
???
Often,
young
children
are
easily??
4??
when
their
needs
or
wishes
are
not
met
at
once.
Almost
daily,
children
see
a
lot
of
food,
toys
and
activities
that
are
attractive
to
them.
Many
time
children
do
not
know
how
to??
5??
their
frustration(挫折)
when
they
are
told
“no”
or
“later”.
Also,
sometimes
young
children
do
not
understand??
6??
they
are
not
allowed
to
do
anything.
In
order
to
have
positive
experiences
at
home
and
at
school,
children
need
to
learn??
7??
to
properly
deal
with
their
feelings
when
they
cannot
have
something.
These
skills
will
increase
children’s
self-
control.
???
Don’t
go
to
bed
late
because
of
a
nice
TV
program,
or
you
may
go
to
school??
8??
and
it
is
a
waste
of
time.
Every
one
of
us
has
some
hobbies,
a
few
of
which
may??
9??
us
from
making
progress
in
life.
We
must
use
our??
10??
to
become
free
of
them.
1.A.for????
B.at????
C.on????
D.about
2.A.and????
B.while????
C.but????
D.or
3.A.school????
B.lessons????
C.films????
D.listening
4.A.happy????
B.upset???
C.tired????
D.excited
5.A.begin
with????
B.play
with????
C.deal
with????
D.do
with
6.A.what????
B.which????
C.why????
D.who
7.A.skills????
B.lessons????
C.ways????
D.strategies
8.A.early????
B.late????
C.on
time????
D.slowly
9.A.leave????
B.make????
C.keep????
D.push
10.A.decision????
B.energy????
C.knowledge????
D.self-control
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5.ABBAC;
6-10.BCACC
解析：1.考查数词辨析。根据上文中的“Ten
years
has
passed
since
that
thing
happened.”及文章结尾处的“Now
I
am
a
19-year-old
college
student.”可知,此处指作者当时只有9岁。nine意为“九”,符合语境。故选A。
2.考查介词辨析。根据常识及上文中的“It
was
December
24th”可知,此处指那是圣诞节的前一天。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。故选B。
3.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“we
are
going
to
help
out
at
an
orphanage(孤儿院)”可知,此处指作者的父亲认为自己的孩子们应该养成关爱他人的习惯。practice意为“经常做,养成……的习惯",符命语境。故选B。
4.考查宾语从句。根据上下文语境可知,此处指作者简直不敢相信自己听到的话。what引导宾语从句,最在从句中作heard的宾语。where和how没看这种用法。故选A。
5.考查动词。分析句子结构可知,主语The
holiday是第三人称单数形式,排除B项;且根据上文中的“I
didn't
want
to
spend
such
a
holiday!”可知,此处指没有圣诞晚餐的节日不是作者所期望的。故选C。
6.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“After
a
quick
breakfast”可知,此处指第二天早上作者他们早早地起床。get
up意为“起床”,符合语境。故选B。
7.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“such
as
preparing
for
the
dinner,
setting
the
tables,
and
organizing
the
kids
to
come
in,
that
we
had
no
time
to
have
a
rest”可知,此处指作者他们有许多事情要做。so
much是固定搭配,意为“许多”。故选C。
8.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“all
I
could
think
about
was
the
Christmas
dinner
I
couldn't
enjoy”可知,此处指作者非常失望。disappointed意为“失望的”,符合语境。故选A。
9.考查不定代词辨析。句意为:对其他人来说,这是他们永远不会忘记的一顿不同寻常的圣诞晚餐。the
other指两个当中的“另一个”;another指“(不同于这个的)另一个”;others指“其他的,其他人”。根据上一句中的“some
kids”可知,此处指对孤儿院的其他孩子来说,应用others。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。根据上文语境及下文中的“I
have
learned
a
lot”可知,此处指通过这次经历,作者学到了很多东西。experience意为“经历”,符合语境。故选C。
2.答案：1-5.CBBAC;
6-10.ACBAC
解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I
was
not
very
good
at
learning
it”及下文中的“drove
me
crazy”可知,语法让“我”很烦恼。trouble意为“使烦恼”,符合语境。故选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I
got
an
A+
on
every
word
test
I
took”可知,“我”唯一的优势是拼写。spelling意为“拼写”,符合语境。故选B。
3.考查形容词辨析。根据上文语境可知,“我”唯一的优势是拼写;根据本句中的"struggled(挣扎)”及语境可知,经过两年的学习,“我”努力地用鳖脚的德语与人交流,并报名去德国留学,完成了我的学业。broken意为“结结巴巴的,不流利的”,符合语境。故选B。
4.考查形容词辨析。根据王文语境可知,“我”的德语很差,因此这是“我”曾有过的最难的学期。hardest意为“最难的”,符合语境。故选A。
5.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“I
felt
like
I
was
starting
from
scratch(从头开始)”可知,“我”觉得我正在从头开始。由此可推知,“我”在大学里学的德语在日常交流中是不实用的。practical意为“实用的”,符合语境。故选C。
6.考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知,“我”在学校时常常很紧张,担心上课时老师是否会叫“我”,“我”是否会理解他们的问题;根据下文中的“who
were
willing
to
speak
German
slowly
to
me”及语境可知,“我”只有在“我”的室友身边才会放松一点。relax意为“放松”,符合语境。故选A。
7.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“were
willing
to
speak
German
slowly
to
me”可知,“我”的室友们愿意慢慢地和“我”说德语,似乎并不介意“我”的错误。mistake意为“错误”,符合语境。故选C。
8.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“almost
everything
he
said
flew
right
over
my
head”可知,老师讲话很快,以至于几乎他的每一句话“我”都听不懂。quickly意为“快地,迅速地”,符合语境。故选B。
9.考查代词辨析。根据转折连词“but”可知,“我”坐在前面记笔记,甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个单词,但是都无济于事。nothing意为“没有什么”,符合语境。故选A。
10.考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知,此处表示学习另一种语言。learn意为“学习”,符合语境。故选C。
3.答案：1-5
CBDAA
6-10
CCBDB
11-15
CBACD
解析：1.本题考查:语境分析及名词辨析。选项分析:A.
crowd群众,拥挤。B.
snow
雪。C.
wind风。D.
rain雨。依据前文It
was
a
cold
windy
winter
day
and
I
was
walking
home
from
work.那是一个寒风凛冽的冬日,我正步行下班回家。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选wind
最恰当。完整句意为:My
head
pointed
down
against
the
wind
when
I
noticed
an
old
lady.我迎风低着头正走着的时候,注意到了一位老太太。正确答案为:C
2.本题考查:动词辨析。选项分析:
A.
begging,乞求,行乞(beg的现在分词形式)。B.
walking
步行(walk的ing形式)。
C.
running跑(run的ing形式)。D.
riding骑(ride的现在分词)。依据on
the
sidewalk在人行道上,根据下文we
walked
together
slowly
across
the
street综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选walking最恰当。完整句意为:She
was
walking
on
the
sidewalk
in
her
house
slippers
(拖鞋).她正穿着家居拖鞋走在人行道上。正确答案为:B
3.本题考查:动词辨析。选项分析:A.
knew
知道,认识(know的过去式)B.
expected
预期,盼望(expect的过去分词)C.
missed
错过,想念(miss的过去分词)D.
passed通过,经过(pass的过去分词)。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选passed最恰当。完整句意为:As
I
passed
her,
I
saw
that
she
was
well
into
her
80s当我经过她身边时,我发现她已经80多岁了。正确答案为:D
4.本题考查:语境及名词辨析。选项分析:A.
letters
书信(letter的复数)B.
pictures图片,照片(picture的复数)C.
books
书籍(book的复数)D.
flowers
花(flower的复数)。依据后文出现的mailbox邮箱,邮筒。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选letters
最恰当。完整句意为:and
she
was
holding
some
letters
in
her
hands.她手里拿着几封信。正确答案为:A
5.本题考查:介词辨析。选项分析:
A.
across穿过,横穿。B.
over越过,在…之上。C.
through
通过,穿过。D.
behind在....后面。依据前文I
walked
on
and
arrived
at
the
traffic
light.
Waiting
there我继续往前走,到了红绿灯处。等待在那里。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选across最恰当。完整句意为:I
saw
the
mailbox
across
the
street.我看见街对面有个邮筒。正确答案为:A
6.本题考查:语境形容词辨析。选项分析:
A.
strange奇怪的;陌生的。
B.
crazy疯狂的;狂热的。
C.
dangerous
危险的。D.
safe安全的。依据后文的Drivers
often
drove
wildly
through
red
lights
and
stop
signs.司机经常野蛮驾驶闯红灯和无视停止标志。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选dangerous最恰当。完整句意为:even
crossing
with
the
green
light
was
dangerous即使穿过绿灯也很危险。正确答案为:C
7.本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:
A.
carefully小心地。B.
quietly
安静地。
C.
wildly
野蛮地;狂暴地。
D.
calmly冷静地;平静地。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选wildly最恰当。完整句意为:Drivers
often
drove
wildly
through
red
lights
and
stop
signs.司机经常野蛮驾驶闯红灯和无视停止标志。正确答案为:C
8.本题考查:语境及动词辨析。选项分析:
A.
called打电话、呼叫(call的过去式)B.
reached到达(reach的过去式)C.
found
找到(find的过去分词)D.
caught
捕捉(catch的过去分词)。依据前的Drivers
often
drove
wildly
through
red
lights
and
stop
signs.司机经常野蛮驾驶闯红灯和无视停止标志。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选reached最恰当。完整句意为I
stayed
there
until
she
reached
me.我一直呆在那里,直到她到达我这里。正确答案为:B
9.本题考查:动词辨析。选项分析:A.
pushed推;挤(push的过去式和过去分词)B.
pulled拉,牵引(pull的过去式)
C.
hit打;打击。
D.
held握住(hold的过去分词)。依据前文I
turned
to
her
and
touched
her
gently
on
the
arm.我转向她,轻轻地碰了碰她的胳膊。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选held最恰当。完整句意为:She
smiled
and
took
my
hand
in
hers
and
held
it.她笑了,把我的手握在她的手里。正确答案为:D
10.本题考查:名词辨析。选项分析:A.
way方法;道路。B.
light
光,光线;灯。C.
ride骑;乘坐。D.
traffic
交通;运输。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选light最恰当。完整句意为:Hand-in-hand,
we
were
waiting
for
the
light
to
change.我们手拉手地等待着交通指示灯的变化。正确答案为:B
11.本题考查:动词辨析。选项分析:
A.
took
拿;取;接受(take的过去式)B.
sent送,寄出(send的过去分词)C.
dropped
放下(drop的过去式和过去分词形式)
D.
locked锁上(lock的过去分词)。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选dropped最恰当。完整句意为:When
the
light
turned
green,
we
walked
together
slowly
across
the
street,
dropped
the
letters
in
the
mailbox.当灯变绿时,我们一起慢慢地穿过街道,把信投进邮箱。正确答案为:C
12.本题考查:词义辨析。选项分析:
A.
forward
向前。B.
back向后。C.
away离去,离开。
D.
ahead向前;在前的;领先。依据前文we
walked
together
slowly
across
the
street,
dropped
the
letters
in
the
mailbox.我们一起慢慢地穿过街道,把信投进邮箱。可知,此处为投完信后再向后回到街对面。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选back最恰当。完整句意为:Then
I
took
her
back
across
the
street.然后我把她带回街对面。正确答案为:B
13.本题考查:名词辨析。选项分析:
A.
warmth
温暖。
B.
trust
信任。C.
care照顾;关心。D.
love爱。依据前文As
I
walked
the
rest
of
the
way
home在我走完剩下的回家的路上。可知,此处为手中余温。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选warmth最恰当。完整句意为:I
could
still
feel
the
warmth
of
her
hand
in
my
own.我仍然能感觉到她握在我手中的温暖。正确答案为:A
14.本题考查:词义辨析。选项分析:A.
help帮助。B.
kindness
仁慈;好意。
C.
touch
触摸;触动。D.
action行动;活动。依据后文A
caring
touch一个充满爱心的联系。可知,此处指身体语言,触摸,接触。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选touch最恰当。完整句意为:People
say
the
first
language
of
all
humans
is
touch人们说人类的第一语言是触摸。正确答案为:C
15.本题考查:形容词辨析。选项分析:A.
interesting有趣的;引起兴趣的。B.
necessary
必要的;必需的。C.
popular
流行的,通俗的。D.
hopeful有希望的;有前途的。依据后文even
now,
every
time
I
think
of
the
old
lady,
I
can
still
feel
the
power
of
touch.即使是现在,每当我想起老太太,我仍然能感觉到触摸的力量。可知,此处power
of
touch能带来希望。综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选hopeful最恰当。完整句意为:A
caring
touch
helps
to
make
a
bad
situation
hopeful
.一个关心的触摸有助于使糟糕的情况充满希望。正确答案为:D
4.答案：1-5
DAADA
6-10
DBCAB
解析：1.句意:他不遗余力的买这样的马.ropes绳索;guards守卫;palaces宫殿;horses马。根据上文“…there
was
a
king
who
likes
horses
that
could
cover
1,000
li
a
day.”可知国王非常喜欢马,因此可推测这里他是想买马。故选D。
2.句意:一天,一个侍卫主动要帮忙……volunteered主动做;hated恨;refused拒绝;forgot忘记。根据侍卫说的话“I
am
willing
to
buy
a
thousand-li
horse
for
Your
Highness.”可知侍卫是主动提出帮忙。故选A。
3.句意:你能做到吗?
make使得;获得;create创造;produce生产;fail失败。根据回答“Yes.
Please
believe
me.”可知国王是在询问侍卫是否能做到。故选A。
4.句意:但是当他急忙到那时,马已经死了。And而且;So引起;Because因为;But但是。结合前后句的句意可知,此处表示转折,虽然找到了千里马,但是赶到的时候,马已经死了。故选D。
5.句意:毫不犹豫,他用500块金子买下了这个马的骨头,然后回去。with和;from从;for为了;因为;as由于;随着。根据空后500
pieces
of
gold可知,此处表示用钱买,用介词with。故选A。
6.句意:我想要的是一只活的马,但是你买下了死的马的骨头。cheap便宜的;strange奇怪的;beautiful漂亮的;live活的。此空是与dead相对的live,表示国王想要活的马。故选D。
7.句意:你浪费了500块金子。lent借给;wasted浪费;stolen偷;broken破坏。根据侍卫花500块金子买了死马的骨头可知,国王认为他在浪费钱。故选B。
8.句意:侍卫冷静地回答……fearfully可怕地;sadly悲哀地;calmly冷静地;suddenly突然地。根据“…the
king
was
very
angry.”以及直接引语侍卫解释理由可知,侍卫并没有因为国王生气而紧张,他冷静地讲述自己的理由。故选C。
9.句意:所有人都会知道殿下真诚地希望买到一匹千里马。people人;animals动物;children孩子;women女人。根据“…let
the
public
know…”可知他们想让公众知道,也就是所有人。故选A。
10.句意:就像侍卫预期的一样,国王一年以内买到三匹千里马。praised称赞;expected预期;remembered记得;seen看到。根据上一段侍卫的解释以及“…the
king
bought
three
thousand-li
horses
within
one
year.”可知,事情像他们预期一样的国王买到了千里马。故选B。
5.答案：1-5
ABABD
6-10
ACCDD
解析：1.句意:通常会花费我几个小时的时间把快乐带给那里的老人。考查动词及语境的理解。take、pay、spend都有“花费”的意思,但用法不同,take的用法为:It
takes
sb.
sometime
to
do
sth.;
pay的用法为:sb.
pay
money
for
sth.;
spend的用法为:sb.
spend
money
(in)doing
sth.;
ask意为“要求”,其用法为:ask
sb.
to
do
sth.。根据题意,故选A。
2.句意:一个星期五,当我准备离开家的时候,电话响了。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
doorbell门铃;B.
telephone
电话;C.
radio收音机;D.
television电视。从后一句“I
picked
it
up,
and
found
the
call
was
from
my
husband我接起来,发现电话是来自于我丈夫的”,可知是电话响了。故选B。
3.句意:恐怕今天你必须去学校接泰勒。考查动词短语及语境的理解A.
pick
up拾起,接人;B.
show
up到场,出现;C.
give
up放弃;D.
turn
up把音量调大。根据题意,故选A。
4.句意:我会尽快地到家。A.
as
long
as只要;B.
as
soon
as尽快地;C.
as
far
as远到;D.
as
well
as此外。根据题意,故选B。
5.句意:在意料之外的伙伴泰勒的陪同下,我去了老人院。考察形容词及语境的理解。A.
harmful有害的;B.
dangerous
危险的;C.
impolite不礼貌的;D.
unexpected预料之外的。根据题意,故选D。
6.句意:我注意到我的儿子会拥抱每一位老人,然后在她们耳边低语说些什么。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
son儿子;B.
husband丈夫;C.
daughter女儿;D.
parent父亲或母亲。由文中可知作者和儿子一起去的老人院,故选A。
7.句意:我没有问他说了什么,因为我想确保我们有足够的时间探访所有的老人。考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.
how
怎么样;B.
which哪一个;C.
what什么;D.
where哪里。根据题意,故选C。
8.句意:我没有问他说了什么,因为我想确保我们有足够的时间探访所有的老人。考查动词及语境的理解。A.
like
喜欢;B.
choose选择;C.
visit参观,拜访;D.
lead带领。根据句意,
故选C。
9.句意:无论泰勒对那些老人说了什么,那确实使他们很高兴。考查代词及语境的理解。A.
us我们;B.
they她们;C.
we我们;D.
them她们。因为文中意思是使老人们高兴,所以用“她们”代替,又因为动词后用宾格形式,故选D。
10.他脸上带着微笑地回答:“我所说的就是‘我爱你,奶奶。你今天看起来很漂亮。’我就是想让他们感觉舒服。”考查名词及语境的理解。A.
shame羞愧;B.
courage勇气;C.
skill技能;D.
smile微笑。根据句意,故选D。
6.答案：1-5.BDACA;
6-10.DCCCB;
11-15.ADABC
解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“he
had
been
training
hard”以及“The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement"可知,他一直很刻苦地训练,而且还有等待的人群在为他们加油打气。由此可推知,这是一场山地自行车比赛。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“he
had
been
training
hard”及语境可推知,Eddie今年可能会赢得比赛。故选D。
3.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement,
and
Eddie's
dad
was-among
them”及语境知,此处指Eddie的父亲骄微地微笑着。敲选A。
4.解析考查动词短语辨新。根据下文中的“Eddie
got
away
quickly”可推知,此处指发令员的枪响了。go
off
意为“(枪)开火”,符合语境。故选C。
5.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The
road
was
bumpy(起伏不平)with
lots
of
sudden
turns”可知,山路崎岖不平而且还有很多急转弯,但是Eddie准备好了应对这些挑战。故选A。
6.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,当他绕过、急转弯时,他意识到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的骑手。故选D。
7.考查介词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Eddie
reached
Riley”和下文“He
was
going
to
win!”可知,Eddie已经处于领先位置了。故选C。
8.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Eddie可以看见在下一座山的山顶的终点线了。故选B。
9.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Eddie
heard
his
father's
voice
supporting
him”可知,Eddie听到了父亲支持自己的声音。此处指人群开始欢呼。故选C。
10.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“on
the
road
with
his
bike
on
top
of
him”及语境可知,过了一会儿,Eddie听到有人叫了一声,然后看见他的朋友Riley躺在地上。故选B。
11.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“The
other
riders”可知,此处指其他的骑手随时会向他冲过来。故选A。
12.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“His
friend
was
unhurt”及语境可知,他的朋友没有受伤,这两个男孩(Eddie和Riley)迅速地把Riley的自行车移到了路边。故选D。
13.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner”可知,其他的骑手都快速冲过了终点线。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。根据下文“Tears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes.”及语境可知,Eddie眼含失望的泪水,最后他慢慢地把车子推到了终点。故选B。
15.考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“to
his
surprise”和下文中的“there
was
his
dad”及语境可知,围观人群和Eddie的父亲都在为Eddie欢呼。故选C。
7.答案：1-5
ACBCD
6-10
ABCDA
解析：1.句意:她看到一只小蝴蝶被荆棘刺伤了。butterfly蝴蝶;bird鸟;monkey猴子;snake蛇;根据后文“The
little
girl
carefully
helped
the
butterfly
out.”可知,此处指的是“蝴蝶”,故选A。
2.句意:它越想从荆棘里爬出来,刺就越深的刺进它的身体。closer更近的;wider更宽的;deeper更深的;thicker更厚的;根据语境理解可知,此处指的是“刺得越深”,故选C。
3.句意:蝴蝶没有飞走,而是变成了一个美丽的仙子。Because
of因为;Instead
of代替,相反;compared
with与……比较;As
for至于;根据后句“the
butterfly
changed
into
a
beautiful
fairy”可知,此处指的是“相反,而是”,故选B。
4.句意:只要许个愿,我就会实现的。lend借;take拿;make做;accept接受;根据语境理解可知,此处指的是“许愿”,英语是make
a
wish,故选C。
5.句意:我要快乐!
rich富有的;brave勇敢的;honest诚实的;happy快乐的;根据后文“No
one
in
her
village
was
as
happy
as
she.”可知,此处指的是“快乐”,故选D。
6.句意:然后她走向女孩,在她耳边说了些事情。something一些事情;anything任何事情;everything一切;nothing没有事情;根据后文“My
secret
is
that
I
listened
to
a
butterfly
fairy
when
I
was
a
little
girl”可知,此处指的是“说了些事情”,肯定句中用something,故选A。
7.每个人都问她幸福的秘诀。told告诉;asked问;taught教;showed展示;根据后句“about
the
secret
of
happiness.”以及“she???
8???
and
answered.”可知,此处表达的是“问”,故选B。
8.句意:她笑着回答。cried哭;shouted喊叫;smiled微笑;worried担心;根据前文“No
one
in
her
village
was
as
happy
as
she.”可知,此处表达的是“微笑”,故选C。
9.句意:请告诉我们蝴蝶仙子说了些什么。why为什么;when何时;where哪里;what什么;根据语境理解及句子结构分析可知,此处是一个宾语从句的引导词,再由“the
butterfly
fairy
said.”可知,空格在从句中做的是宾语,故选D。
10.句意:他们担心她的幸福秘密会和她一起死去。die死;appear出现;return返回;rest休息;根据前文“So
when
she
was
dying”可知,此处表达的是“死”,故选A。
8.答案：1-5
ADBCC
6-10
CABCD
解析：1.考查介词及语境理解。句意:但不幸的是,你必须为明天的考试学习。
for为;at在;on在……上;
about关于。根据下文中See
the
film
study
for
the
exam?
可知该选
A。
2.考查连词及语境理解。句意:你会做什么?看电影还是为考试而学习?
and和;
while当……的时候;
but
但是;or或者。根据上面的问句What
will
you
do?可知该选D。
3.考查名词及语境理解。句意:如果你能放弃看电影,努力学习你的功课,它意味着你有自制力。school学校;lessons功课;films电影;listening听。数据下句it
means
that
you
have
self-control.
可推知该选B。
4.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:通常年轻的孩子的需要或愿望不能立即满足时很容易心烦意乱。
happy
高兴的;
upset不安的,心烦意乱;
tired累的;excited兴奋的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
5.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:许多孩子不知道如何对待挫折。begin
with以..开始;play
with玩;
deal
with对付,处理;do
with处理;
与……相处。根据句意可知该选C。
6.考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:有时孩子不懂为什么不允许他们做任何事情。
what什么;which哪一个;
why为什么;who谁。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
7.考查名词及语境理解。句意:孩子们需要学习技能妥善处理自己的感情。skills技能;lessons功课;ways
方法;strategies策略。根据本段最后一句These
skills
will
increase
children’s
self-
control.可知该选A。
8.考查副词及语境理解。句意:不要因为一个好的电视节目太晚睡觉,否则你会上学迟到。early早的;
late晚的;
on
time按时;slowly慢慢地。根据上句Don’t
go
to
bed
late
because
of
a
nice
TV
program,
结合连词or可知该选B。
9.考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们每个人都有一些爱好,少数可能会阻止我们取得生活的进步。
leave离开;make制造;keep报持;
push推。Keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事,
所以选C。
10.考查名词及语境理解。句意:decision
决定;energy
n.[物]能量;
活力;
精力;
精神;
knowledge知识;
self-control自我控制。我们必须利用我们的自我控制。综合上文可知该选D。2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题十四
完形填空
B卷
1.???
In
my
earliest
memories,
I
used
to
wait
for
my
dad
back
home
from
work
every
night.
After
putting
his
wallet
and
car
keys
away
on
the
table,
he'd
smile,??
1??
me
his
comb
(木梳)
and
say,
"Be
a
good
girl
and
clean
it,
OK?"
???
I
was
happy
to
do
it.
I'd
clean
the
comb
as
well
as
I
could.??
2??
that
I'd
done
a
good
job,
I'd
return
the
comb
to
Dad.
He
would??
3??
at
me,
and
put
the
comb
on
top
of
his
??4??
.
???
Two
years
later,
dad
left
his
job
and
started
his
own
business.
That
was
when
things
started
to
change.
Dad's
business
wasn't
doing
so
well,??
5??
he
didn't
come
home
as
much
as
he
used
to.
It
was
always??
6??
when
he
got
home.
Over
the
years,
I
stopped??
7??
for
him
to
come
home
and
we
seldom
had
a
talk
together.
???
Years
later,
Dad's
business
started
to
do
well.
However,
the
uncomfortable??
8??
between
Dad
and
me
continued.
???
Two
days
before
my
birthday
last
year,
Dad
came
home
early.
As
usual,
I
helped
him
to
carry
his
bags
into
his
study.??
9??
I
turned
to
leave,
he
said
"Hey,
would
you
like
to
help
me
clean
my
comb?"
I??
10??
him
for
a
while,
then
took
the
comb
and
walked
to
the
toilet.
???
I??
11??
then,
as
a
child,
helping
my
dad
clean
his
comb
meant
that
he
was
home
early
to
spend
the
evening
with
Mom
and
me.
It
meant
a
happy
and
loving??
12??
.
???
When
I
passed
the
comb
back
to
Dad,
I
noticed
something??
13??
,
my
dad
had
wrinkles(皱纹)
when
he
smiled,
yet
his
smile
was
still
as
sweet
as
before.
???
Dad
still??
14??
puts
his
comb
on
top
of
his
wallet
when
he
gets
home.
I
guess
some
things??
15??
change.
And
for
that,
I'm
glad.
1.A.hand????
B.send????
C.hold????
D.lend
2.A.Worried????
B.Disappointed????
C.Surprised????
D.Satisfied
3.A.point????
B.shout????
C.smile????
D.laugh
4.A.wallet????
B.bag????
C.bed????
D.chair
5.A.but????
B.and????
C.nor????
D.or
6.A.rapid????
B.scary????
C.late????
D.early
7.A.calling????
B.guessing????
C.waiting????
D.answering
8.A.praise????
B.competition????
C.difference????
D.silence
9.A.After????
B.When????
C.Until????
D.Since
10.A.listened
to????
B.looked
at????
C.discussed
with????
D.played
with
11.A.decided????
B.realized????
C.promised????
D.doubted
12.A.family????
B.journey????
C.business????
D.word
13.A.impossible????
B.enjoyable????
C.similar????
D.different
14.A.hurriedly????
B.hopefully????
C.carefully????
D.tiredly
15.A.never????
B.always????
C.still????
D.already
2.???
Henry
is
going
through
a
very
hard
time.
His
wife
has
just
passed
away.
He
feels
that
life
???1??
?her
is
meaningless.
For
months,
Henry
sits
in
his
house,
doing
???2??
.
His
family
try
to
encourage
him
to
do
new
things
and
enjoy
life,
but
they're
not??
3??
.
???
Henry's
neighbor,
an
old
woman
named
Lisa,
sees
him
from
her
yard
one
day.
She
has
not
seen
him
outside
in
days!
She
asks
him
to
???4??
?closer
to
the
fence(篱笆)next
to
her
house.
???
"Hello,
Henry!
Just
look
at
this
fence.
It
is,
falling
apart.
You
are
a
???5??
?man.
Can
you
help
me
fix
this
fence?”
Lisa
asks.
???
Henry
is
angry
inside.
He
is
the
one
who
needs
???6??
?right
now.
He
thinks
the
old
lady
is
being
kind
of
impolite.
But
she
is
too
old
to
fix
the
fence
???7??
,
so
he
agrees.
???
Henry
works
on
the
fence
for
days.
Lift
brings
hire
orange
juice
???8??
?he
works.
When
he
finishes,
she
thanks
him.
Henry
???9??
?for
the
first
time
in
months.
???
"What
a
wonderful
job!
Could
you
please
paint
it
???10??
?me?"
Lisa
says
to
him.
Henry
cannot
believe
she
needs
more
help.
Doesn't
she
know
stow
sad
he
is?
But
???11??
?he
respects
(尊敬)
her,
he
agrees.
He
works
bard
painting
the
fence
in
the
hot
???12??
,
but
Lisa's
orange
juice
and
encouragement
are
helpful.
As
their
neighbours
???13??
?by,
they
all
tell
Henry
what
a
beautiful
job
be
has
done.
Henry
feels
very
happy.
???
Henry
no
longer
feels
that
???14??
?is
meaningless.
He
finally
realizes
that
Lisa
wasn't
being
impolite.
She
knows
that
staying
???15??
?can
help
us
forget
our
sadness.
He
helped
her,
but
she
truly
saved
him.
1.A.with????
B.without????
C.about????
D.from
2.A.something????
B.everything????
C.nothing????
D.anything
3.A.awful????
B.successful????
C.careful????
D.thankful
4.A.leave????
B.begin????
C.return????
D.come
5.A.strong????
B.strange????
C.weak????
D.lucky
6.A.sleep????
B.money????
C.help????
D.advice
7.A.itself????
B.himself????
C.herself????
D.myself
8.A.while????
B.since????
C.whether????
D.though
9.A.plays????
B.walks????
C.eats????
D.smiles
10.A.around????
B.for????
C.across????
D.from
11.A.because????
B.unless????
C.until????
D.if
12.A.room????
B.shop????
C.moon????
D.sun
13.A.guess????
B.show????
C.pass????
D.swim
14.A.drama????
B.life????
C.regret????
D.spirit
15.A.tidy????
B.lazy????
C.comfortable????
D.busy
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
Marcos
was
a
hardworking
farmer.
Every
day
he
asked
his
only
son
Paolo
to?????
1???
??him
in
the
fields,
but
Paolo
seldom
got
out
of
bed
before
noon.
Marcos
was
very
sad
about
his
only
son.
???
One
evening
Marcos’
old
friend
Luigi??????2
???,
“Marcos,
why
aren't
your
fields
ready
for
planting?”
Marcos
explained
that
he
was
old
and
his
back
hurt.
He
said
that
Paolo
was?????3
????and
did
not
help
with
the
farming.
“Marcos,
you
need
to
use
your??????4
????as
much
as
your
back.
I
have
an
idea
for
you,”
Luigi
said.
???
Early
the
next
morning
Marcos
rushed
into
Paolo's
bedroom.
“I
found
your
grandfather’s
map!”
he
cried.
“We
may
find?????5
?????he
buried
(埋
)
his
gold
coins!”
Paolo
jumped
out
of
bed.
“I’ll
start
over
here,”
Paolo
told
his
father.
Paolo
dug
in
the
field
all
day.
While
Paolo
dug,
his
father?????6
????along,
dropping
something
from
his
bag
into
the
ground.
When
they
went
in
for
dinner
that
night,
a
very
tired
Paolo
said,
“I
think
Grandfather
was
old
when
he
made
his
map.
I
don't
think
I'll
dig
tomorrow.”
???
Paolo
returned
to
his
lazy
way
and
slept
all
morning.
One
day
Marcos
rushed
into
Paolo’s
room
and
cried,
“Paolo!
I
found
the
treasure
in
the
fields!”
Paolo?????7
????went
out
to
look.
He
said,
“There
is
nothing
here
but
lines
and
lines
of
vegetables.”
???
Marcos
smiled,
“Paolo,
it
is
all
around
you.
You
have
enough
food
to
make
it??????8
?????the
winter,
with
plenty
more
to
sell!”
Paolo
was
embarrassed
(尴尬的)
to
see
that
his
father
was
right.
His
one
day
of
hard
work
had
provided
him
with
real
treasure.
He
learned
an
important??????9
???.
He
could
make
a
good
living
with
a
little
hard
work.
He
became
a
good?????
10
???
?and
made
his
father
proud.
1.A.feed????
B.help????
C.save????
D.watch
2.A.stood
up????
B.moved
in????
C.started
out????
D.stopped
by
3.A.busy????
B.excited????
C.lazy????
D.free
4.A.hands????
B.feet????
C.brain????
D.face
5.A.how????
B.where????
C.when????
D.why
6.A.got????
B.ate????
C.sang????
D.followed
7.A.quietly????
B.suddenly????
C.sleepily????
D.easily
8.A.through????
B.without????
C.since????
D.before
9.A.plan????
B.meeting????
C.lesson????
D.opinion
10.A.student????
B.actor????
C.friend????
D.farmer
4.???
In
March
2018,
a
new
bakery(蛋糕店)
opened
in
Guangzhou.
It
is
quite
different???
?1
??
?other
bakeries
as
a
place
is
silent
except
sounds
caused
by
walking
and
paying
money.
???
At
the
gate
of
Silent
Cake
are
signs
that
explain,
“Most
employees
(雇员)
in
this
bakery
cannot
hear
or?????2
???,
so
it
may
take
a
little
longer
for
you
to
order
and
pay.
Please
be??????3
????.
???
Though?????4
?????a
word,
the
people
working
in
the
bakery
greet
every
customer
with
a
big
smile
and
welcome
gestures
(手势).
???
Customers
can??????5
?????down
their
orders
on
notebooks,
and
can
also
use
the
sign
language
written
on
the
boards
to
communicate
with
the?????6
???.
???
“We
haven't
heard
people
complain?????7
?????we
opened
in
March,
"said
Zeng
Nan,
one
of
the
bosses
of
the
bakery.
"Customers
are??????8
?????and
always
wait
patiently,
some
even
help??????9
?????tables.
”
???
Silent
Cake
has
become
?????10
???.
Since
its
opening
at
the
end
of
March
2018,
the
bakery
has
been
a
popular
?????11
???
?in
the
neighborhood.
The
40
tables
at
the
bakery
are
often
full
at
noon
with
a
long
line
waiting.
On
the
busiest
day,
they
????12
????over
200
customers.
???
“I
started
the
bakery
because
many
disabled
people
had
difficulty
finding
?????13
???.
But
the
success
really
beyond
(超出)
my
mind.
"Zeng
said.
???
“????14
????
of
the
employees
here
are
strong
and
brave.
They
smile
through
their
difficulties
and
stand
on
their
????15
???
?feet.
They
are
my
heroes,
"said
Fan
Xiaoyan,
a
customer
with
disabilities.
1.A.as????
B.from????
C.in????
D.about
2.A.see????
B.walk????
C.speak????
D.work
3.A.quiet????
B.careful????
C.patient????
D.relaxed
4.A.with????
B.without????
C.for????
D.on
5.A.pull????
B.cut????
C.write????
D.sit
6.A.employees????
B.boss????
C.friends????
D.children
7.A.before????
B.until????
C.since????
D.when
8.A.unhappy????
B.friendly????
C.healthy????
D.strict
9.A.carry????
B.buy????
C.push????
D.clean
10.A.common????
B.famous????
C.expensive????
D.free
11.A.place????
B.park????
C.club????
D.market
12.A.took????
B.refused????
C.served????
D.chose
13.A.jobs????
B.value????
C.chances????
D.ideas
14.A.All????
B.None????
C.Neither????
D.Either
15.A.parents'????
B.boss's????
C.customers'????
D.own
5.???
I
have
a
happy
family.
There????
1???
?four
people
in
my
family.
They
are
my
father,
my
mother
,
my
sister
and?????2
???.
My
father
is
a?????3
??,
and
he
works
in
a
factory
(工厂).
He
thinks
it’s
a
boring
job.
He
wants?????4
????a
policeman.
My
mother
is
a
teacher.
She
works?????5
????a
school
.
She
thinks?????6
????job
is
very
interesting
.
She
works
hard
and
often
comes
back
home
late.
In
her
free
time,
she
likes
reading?????7
???
and
magazines.
My
sister
is?????8
???.
She
is
about
one
year
old.
I
am
a
student.
I?????9
????in
a
school.
I
like
singing.
I
want
to
be
a
???
10?????when
I
grow
up.
1.A.be????
B.is????
C.am????
D.are
2.A.I????
B.my????
C.mine????
D.you
3.A.teacher????
B.doctor????
C.worker????
D.clerk
4.A.be????
B.is????
C.being????
D.to
be
5.A.in????
B.on????
C.at????
D.of
6.A.she????
B.he????
C.her????
D.his
7.A.story????
B.book????
C.newspaper????
D.books
8.A.old????
B.young????
C.busy????
D.big
9.A.study????
B.teach????
C.play????
D.work
10.A.singer????
B.waiter????
C.reporter????
D.doctor
6.Tony
is
an
1
boy
and
he
is
a
good
boy.
Tony
does
well
2
all
his
lessons.
He
loves
school
and
he
is
always
active
(活泼的)
in
3
.
Every
time
the
teacher
asks
a
question,
Tony
always
4
his
hand
quickly
5
his
answer
is
wrong,
but
the
teacher
always
smiles(微笑)
and
says,
"Good,
Tony.
But
is
there
a
better
answer
6
my
question?"
One
day,
the
teacher
asks
the
boys
and
girls
a
question.
"Swallows
(燕子)
fly
to
the
south
before
7
is
coming?"
he
says.
“But
why
don't
cats
and
dogs
do
the
8
?"
Tony
lifts
(举)
his
hand
as
usual.
He
gives
different
toys
to
different
children.
"Yes,
Johnson?"
says
the
teacher
9
.
Tony
stands
up
and
says,
"
10
they
have
no
wings(翅膀)."
1.
A.
nine-years-old????
B.
nine-year-old????
C.
eight
years
old????
D.
eight-year-old
2.
A.
on????
B.
in????
C.
at????
D.
of
3.
A.
library????
B.
classroom????
C.
class????
D.
morning
4.
A.
get
up????
B.
take
up????
C.
show
up????
D.
put
up
5.
A.
Sometime????
B.
Sometimes????
C.
Some
time????
D.
Some
times
6.
A.
to????
B.
of????
C.
with????
D.
in
7.
A.
spring????
B.
summer????
C.
autumn????
D.
winter
8.
A.
fly????
B.
story????
C.
travel????
D.
same
9.
A.
slowly????
B.
friendly????
C.
happily????
D.
angrily
10.
A.
And????
B.
Because????
C.
But????
D.
So
7.A
22-year-old
British
student
has
invented
a
mobile
fridge
that
could
save
millions
of
lives
across
the
world.
Will
Broadway's
"Isobar"
has
been
1
to
keep
vaccines(疫苗)
at
the
ideal
temperature
while
they
are
being
sent
in
developing
countries.
And
will
doesn't
plan
to
make
money
from
his
creation.
His
2
is
to
get
vaccines
to
people
who
need
them,
which
is
why
he
won't
be
trying
to
get
a
patent(专利).
Will's
Isobar
has
won
him
the
James
Dyson
Award
that
3
young
people
to
"design
something
that
solves
a
problem".
Present
4
of
transporting
vaccines
can
lead
to
the
vaccines
freezing(冻住)
5
they
reach
their
places
in
developing
countries,
but
the
Isobar
keeps
a
temperature
of
2
to
8
degrees
6
30
days.
Will’s
invention
is
expected
to
save
the
lives
of
1.5
million
people
across
the
world,
he
is
trying
to
take
the
Isobar
into
production.
"I
would
take
a
(n)
7
part
in
it,
all
the
way
through
it,"
he
says.
The
product
has
been
designed
to
transport
vaccines,
but
Will
sees
the
8
for
other
medical
uses
:Blood
donations,
organ
transplants(器官移植)
9
,
there
is
also
a
possible
use
for
the
Isobar.
"It
would
be
a
great
thing
to
take
on
a
five-
day
trip
where
you
have
no
power,
"he
says.
However,
he
insists
vaccine
transportation
is
the
10
purpose
of
his
invention.
1.
A.
devoted????
B.
discovered????
C.
decided????
D.
designed
2.
A.
purpose????
B.
challenge????
C.
task????
D.
advice
3.
A.
allows????
B.
encourages????
C.
increases????
D.
forces
4.
A.
results????
B.
worries????
C.
methods????
D.
causes
5.
A.
before????
B.
while????
C.
until????
D.
as
soon
as
6.
A.
for????
B.
as????
C.
about????
D.
with
7.
A.
impatient????
B.
patient????
C.
inactive????
D.
active
8.
A.
wisdom????
B.
reason????
C.
possibility????
D.
talent
9.
A.
Although????
B.
Moreover????
C.
Instead????
D.
Otherwise
10.
A.
only????
B.
major????
C.
last????
D.
creative
8.读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
Life
today
is
easier
than
it
was????
1???
?years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
some
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
We
can
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
polluted
the????
2???
.The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so????
3???
?people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
not
clean
in
a
place,
man
went
to????
4???
?place.
Now
man
is
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
???
5???
?pollution
is
still
the
most
serious,
it's
bad
for????
6???
?things
in
the
world.
Many
countries
don't
let
people
burn
something
bad????
7???
?air
in
the
houses
and
factories
in
the
city.
Pollution
by
SO2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It's
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
People
say
it's????
8???
?to
ride
bikes.
When
you
are
riding,
there
is
no
pollution.
But
even
in
developing
countries,
most
people
don't
go
to
work
by
bike.
It's
not
because
bikes
are
expensive
or
people
are
tired
if
they
ride
to
work.
It's
because
the
number
of
cars
on
the
roads
becomes
larger,
riding
is
more
dangerous
than
before.
So
more
people????
9???
?their
bikes
and
go
to
work
by
car,
then
things
are
getting
worse
and
worse.
We
should
have
special
roads
only
for
bikes
and
make
it????
10???
?difficult
and
expensive
for
drivers
to
take
their
cars
into
the
city
that
they
will
go
back
to
using
their
bikes.
1.A.
hundred????
B.
hundred
of????
C.
hundreds
of????
D.
hundreds
2.A.
moon????
B.
earth????
C.
star????
D.
sun
3.A.
lot????
B.
little????
C.
much????
D.
many
4.A.
another????
B.
the
others????
C.
the
other????
D.
others
5.A.
Air????
B.
Food????
C.
Water????
D.
Noise
6.A.
life????
B.
live????
C.
living????
D.
lives
7.A.
in????
B.
for????
C.
of????
D.
on
8.A.
bad????
B.
best????
C.
most????
D.
worst
9.A.
put
on????
B.
look
at????
C.
look
up????
D.
put
away
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5
ADCAB
6-10
CCDBB
11-15
BADCA
解析：1.句意:他会微笑着把梳子递给我,说:“做个好孩子,把它打扫干净,好吗?”A.
hand传递,B.
send发送,C.
hold举行,D.
lend借。结合句意可知是把梳子递给我,故选A。
2.句意:我很满意自己做得很好,就把梳子还给爸爸。A.
Worried担心的,B.
Disappointed失望的,C.
Surprised惊奇的,D.
Satisfied满意的。根据
I'd
done
a
good
job可知是满意的,故选D。
3.句意:他会对我微笑,然后把梳子放在他的钱包上面。A.
point指向,B.
shout大喊,C.
smile微笑,D.
laugh大笑。根据上文
he'd
smile可知这里是爸爸对我微笑,故选C。
4.句意:他会对我微笑,然后把梳子放在他的钱包上面。A.
wallet钱包,B.
bag书包,C.
bed床,D.
chair椅子。根据短文最后一段中的句子Dad
still14puts
his
comb
on
top
of
his
wallet可知这里是放在钱包上,故选A。
5.句意:爸爸的生意不太好,他不像以前那样经常回家。A.
but但是,B.
and而且,C.
nor也不,D.
or或者。根据句意可知这里是并列关系,故选B。
6.句意:他到家时总是很晚。A.
rapid迅速的,B.
scary吓人的,C.
late晚的,D.
early早的。根据上文句子
he
didn't
come
home
as
much
as
he
used
to.
和句意可知是回家晚,故选C。
7.句意:这些年来,我不再等他回家,我们也很少在一起交谈。A.
calling大喊,B.
guessing猜测,C.
waiting等待,D.
answering回答。根据语境和固定搭配wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.可知这里是等,故选C。
8.句意:然而,不舒服的沉默在爸爸和我之间继续着。A.
praise表扬,B.
competition比赛,C.
difference区别,D.
silence沉默。根据上文句子
we
seldom
had
a
talk
together.
可知这里是沉默,故选D。
9.句意:当我转身离开时,他说:“嘿,你愿意帮我清理梳子吗?”A.
After在……之后,B.
When当……时候,C.
Until直到,D.
Since自从。根据句意和语境可知这里是当……时候,故选B。
10.句意:我看了他一会儿,然后拿起梳子,走向厕所。A.
listened
to听,B.
looked
at看,C.
discussed
with和……讨论,D.
played
with和……玩。根据句意和语境可知是我看了看爸爸,故选B。
11.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我就意识到,帮爸爸清理梳子意味着他可以提前回家和我和妈妈共度夜晚。A.
decided决定,B.
realized意识到,C.
promised答应,D.
doubted怀疑。根据下文that
he
was
home
early
to
spend
the
evening
with
Mom
and
me可知是我意识到,故选B。
12.句意:这意味着一个幸福和充满爱的家庭。A.
family家庭,B.
journey旅行,C.
business商业,D.
word单词。根据上文爸爸和我跟妈妈共度夜晚可知是有爱的家庭,故选A。
13.句意:当我把梳子递给爸爸的时候,我发现有些不同,爸爸笑的时候脸上有了皱纹。A.
impossible不可能,B.
enjoyable令人愉快的,C.
similar相似的,D.
different不同的。根据下文句子my
dad
had
wrinkles(皱纹)
when
he
smiled,
yet
his
smile
was
still
as
sweet
as
before.
可知是不同的,故选D。
14.句意:当爸爸回到家时,他仍然小心地把他的梳子放在钱包上面。A.
hurriedly匆忙地,B.
hopefully有希望地,C.
carefully小心地,D.
tiredly疲劳地。由句意可知这里是小心地,故选C。
15.句意:我想有些事情永远不会改变。A.
never从不,B.
always总是,C.
still仍然,D.
already
已经
。根据短文前后的照应可知作者认为事情没有改变,故选A。
2.答案：1-5
BCBDA
6-10
CCADB
11-15
ADCBD
解析：1.句意:他感觉没有她的生活是没有意义的。A.
with有,B.
without没有,C.
about关于,D.
from来自。根据前文的“His
wife
has
just
passed
away.”可知,此处表示他妻子去世了,因此是没有他妻子的生活。故选B。
2.句意:几个月来亨利坐在家里,什么也不做。A.
something某事,B.
everything一切,C.
nothing没什么,D.
anything任何事。根据后文的“His
family
try
to
encourage
him
to
do
new
things
and
enjoy
life,
but
they're
not___3___.”可知,他什么也不做。故选C。
3.句意:他的家人试着鼓励他去做新鲜的事去享受生活,但是他们都没有成功。A.
awful可怕的,B.
successful成功的,C.
careful认真的,
D.
thankful感谢的。连词but前后表示转折关系,前半句表示试着鼓励他去做事,因此but后表示没有成功,故选B。
4.句意:她让他靠近点紧挨着她家的篱笆。A.
leave离开,B.
begin开始,C.
return回来,D.
come来。come
closer
to“更靠近”,故选D。
5.句意:你是一个强壮有力的人。A.
strong
强壮的,B.
strange奇怪的,C.
weak虚弱的,D.
lucky幸运的。根据后文的“Can
you
help
me
fix
this
fence?”可知,能帮助她修理栅栏的人应是强壮的人,故选A。
6.句意:他现在就是那个需要帮助的人。A.
sleep睡觉,B.
money金钱,C.
help帮助,D.
advice建议。根据前文的“His
wife
has
just
passed
away.
He
feels
that
life??
1???
her
is
meaningless.”可知,他认为自己的妻子去世,生活没有意义,需要人们的帮助。故选C。
7.句意:但是她太老了而无法自己修理篱笆,所以他同意了。A.
itself它自己,B.
himself他自己,C.
herself
她自己,D.
myself我自己。根据主语she可知,此处对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。
8.句意:当他工作的时候,丽莎给他带来桔汁。A.
while当……时候,B.
since自从,C.
whether是否,D.
though尽管。结合句意,此处表示丽莎给他桔汁,是在他工作的时候。故选A。
9.句意:几个月来亨利第一次微笑。A.
plays玩,B.
walks走,C.
eats吃,D.
smiles微笑。根据前文的“When
he
finishes,
she
thanks
him.”可知,丽莎感谢他,他应微笑。故选D。
10.句意:你能为我粉刷一下它吗?A.
around
在周围,B.
for为了,C.
across在……对面,D.
from来自。结合句意,此处为丽莎粉刷篱笆,故选B。
11.句意:但是因为他尊敬她,他同意了。A.
because因为,B.
unless除非,C.
until直到,D.
if如果。结合句意,前半句表示尊敬她,后半句表示同意她的要求,前后表示因果关系,故选A。
12.句意:他在炎热的太阳下努力粉刷篱笆,但是丽莎的桔汁和鼓励非常有帮助。A.
room房间,B.
shop商店,C.
moon月亮,D.
sun太阳。根据“painting
the
fence”和“hot”可知,在炎热的太阳下,故选D。
13.句意:当他们的邻居经过时,他们都告诉亨利他干了一件多么漂亮的事。A.
guess猜测,B.
show展示,C.
pass通过,D.
swim游泳。pass
by“经过”,故选C。
14.句意:亨利不再感到生活是没有意义的。A.
drama戏剧,B.
life生活,C.
regret后悔,D.
spirit精神。根据前文的“He
feels
that
life???
1???
her
is
meaningless.”可知,他感到生活是无意义的。故选B。
15.句意:她知道一直忙碌着能帮助我们忘记我们的悲伤。A.
tidy整洁的,B.
lazy懒惰的,C.
comfortable舒服的,D.
busy忙碌的。根据前文语境可知他帮助别人干活,忙碌着,会忘记悲伤。故选D。
3.答案：1-5.BDCCB;6-10.DDACD
解析：1.句意:他每天都让他的独子保罗帮他下地,但保罗很少在中午前起床。考查动词。feed词养;help帮助;save节省,救;watch观看。根据but
Paolo
seldom
got
out
of
bed
before
noon但是保罗很少在中午之前起床,可知此处是讲他叫儿子去帮忙干活,help帮助,符合语境,故选B。
2.句意:一天晚上,马可斯的老朋友路易吉停下来,“马可斯,你的田地怎么还没准备好播种呢?”考查动词短语。
stood
up站起来;moved
in移动;started
out开始;stopped
by停下来
。结合句意可知,此空是“停下来”的意思,应填stopped
by,故选D。
3.句意:他说保罗很懒,不帮忙种地。考查形容词。busy繁忙的;crazy疯狂的;lazy懒惰的;free空闲的。根据but
Paolo
seldom
got
out
of
bed
before
noon但是保罗很少在中午之前起床,可知此处是讲他儿子很懒,lazy懒惰的,符合语境,故选C。
4.句意:马科斯,你需要用你的大脑和你的背一样多。考查名词。hand手;foot脚;head脑;face脸.根据后句I
have
an
idea
for
you"我给你出个主意。"和后文马科斯的做法,可知这里是讲你需要像使用你的脊背一样多地来使用你的大脑
,故选C。
5.句意:我们可以找到他埋金币的地方!考查连词。how怎样;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么,根据下文他儿子去挖宝,可知这里是讲我们可以找到他把金币埋在了什么地方,where哪里,询问地点,符合语境,故选B。
6.句意:保罗挖的时候,他的父亲跟着他,把包里的东西掉到地上。考查动词。got得到;ate吃;sang唱;followed跟随,根据语境,此处是讲他爸爸在他后面跟着,followed跟随,符合语境
,故选D。
7.句意:保罗睡意朦胧地走出去看。考查副词。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;sleepily困倦地,瞌睡地;easily容易地,根据上文Paolo
returned
to
his
lazy
way
and
slept
all
morning.
One
day
Marcos
rushed
into
Paolo’s
room
and
cried,可知父亲赶去说的时候保罗还在睡觉,应是睡意朦胧地走出去看,故选C。
8.句意:你有足够的食物过冬,还有很多东西要卖!考查介词。through穿过、度过;without没有;after以后;before以前。根据语境,这里是讲你有足够的食物度过冬天,还有大量的食物可以出售,故选A。
9.句意:他学到了一个重要的教训。考查名词。plan计划;meeting会议;lesson课;opinion看法。根据语境,可知此处是讲他学到很重要的一课。故选C。
10.句意:他成了一个好农民,使他父亲感到骄傲。考查名词。student学生;actor演员;friend朋友;
farmer农民。文中讲述的是农民的儿子,可知此处是讲他成为一个让他父亲感到自豪的好农民,故选D。
4.答案：1-5.BCCBC;
6-10.ACBDB;
11-15.ACAAD
解析：1.句意:与其他面包店不同的是,除了走路和付账的声音,这里很安静。考查介词辨析及语境。as作为;from从,来自……;in在……里面;about关于,大约。根据句意可知,这里考查短语be
different
from…“和……不同”,故选B。
2.句意:这家面包店的大部分员工都听不到也不会说话,所以你点单和付款的时间可能会长一些。考查动词辨析及语境。see看见;walk走路;speak说话;work工作。根据下文“Silent
Cake
has
become…”可知,这个蛋糕店被称为“无声蛋糕店”,因此那里的员工听不到,也不会说话,是聋哑人。故选C。
3.句意:因此要耐心一点。考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的;careful仔细的,认真的;patient耐心的;relaxed放松的。根据上句话“so
it
may
take
a
little
longer
for
you
to
order
and
pay.”和下文“Customers
are
____8____
and
always
wait
patiently”可知,点餐和付钱都需要等很长时间,所以顾客要有耐心。故选C。
4.句意:虽然不说一句话,但面包房的工作人员都面带微笑,用欢迎的手势迎接每一位顾客。考查介词辨析及语境。with有,带有;和……一起;without没有;for为了;因为;on在……上面。根据文意以及上面第2小题的解析可知,这里的员工是聋哑人,他们不会说话,因此这里应表示“没有一句话”,故选B。
5.句意:顾客可以把点好的食物写在笔记本上,也可以用写在板子上的手语与员工交流。考查动词辨析及语境。pull拉;cut切;write写;sit坐。根据空后“…down
their
orders
on
notebooks”及文意可知,因为员工不能和顾客交流,所以顾客应把点好的食物写在笔记本上。故选C。
6.句意:顾客可以把点好的食物写在笔记本上,也可以用写在板子上的手语与员工交流。考查名词辨析及语境。employees员工;boss老板;friends朋友;children孩子。根据文意可知,顾客来这里买蛋糕,应该与那里的员工交流。故选A。
7.句意:自从我们3月份开业以来,还没有听到有人抱怨过。考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前;until直到……时候;since自从;when当……时候。根据句意和句中“We
haven't
heard
people
complain”使用了现在完成时态可知,这里应用since,表示“自从……以来”。故选C。
8.句意:顾客们很友好,总是耐心地等待,有些人甚至帮忙清理桌子。考查形容词辨析及语境。unhappy不开心的;friendly友好的;healthy健康的;strict严格的。根据空后“always
wait
patiently”可知,顾客总是耐心等待,因此他们是非常友好的。故选B。
9.句意:顾客们很友好,总是耐心地等待,有些人甚至帮忙清理桌子。考查动词辨析及语境。carry搬运,携带;buy买;push推;clean打扫,清理。根据第8小题的解析可知,顾客们都很友好,所以这里表示“帮助清理桌子”比较符合语境。故选D。
10.句意:无声蛋糕店已经非常出名了。考查形容词辨析及语境。common普通的,常见的;famous出名的;expensive昂贵的;free免费的。根据下文“the
bakery
has
been
a
popular
____11____
in
the
neighborhood.
The
40
tables
at
the
bakery
are
often
full
at
noon
with
a
long
line
waiting.”可知,蛋糕店中午的时候经常是满人的,很受欢迎,所以它变得出名了。故选B。
11.句意:自2018年3月底开业以来,这家面包店一直是附近的一个受欢迎的地方。考查名词辨析及语境。place地方;park公园;club俱乐部;'market市场。根据文意可知,这篇短文介绍了一个特别的蛋糕店,所以这里表示“一个受欢迎的地方”。故选A。
12.句意:最忙的时候,他们接待200多名顾客。考查动词辨析及语境。took带走;refused拒绝;served服务,招待;chose选择。根据文意可知,短文中介绍的是一个蛋糕店,因此这里表示“接待顾客”,故选C。
13.句意:我开这家蛋糕店是因为许多残疾人很难找到工作。考查名词辨析及语境。jobs工作;value价值;chances机会;ideas想法,主意。根据上文“Most
employees
(雇员)
in
this
bakery
cannot
hear
or
____2____
,”可知,蛋糕店里的员工大多数是残疾人,因此开办这家店主要是让残疾人找到工作。故选A。
14.句意:这里所有的员工都很坚强、勇敢。考查代词辨析及语境。All所有的;None一个也没有;Neither两者都不;Either两者中任何一个。根据下文“They
smile
through
their
difficulties
and
stand
on
their
____15____
feet.
They
are
my
heroes”可知,蛋糕店里所有的员工都是很坚强、勇敢的,故选A。
15.句意:他们微笑着度过困难,自食其力。考查名词所有格或形容词辨析及语境。parents'父母的;boss's老板的;customers'顾客的;own某人自己的。根据句意“They
smile
through
their
difficulties
and
stand
on
their
____15____
feet.
They
are
my
heroes”可知,这些员工靠自己的劳动赚钱,所以这里表示“他们自力更生,自食其力”,考查短语stand
on
one’s
own
feet,故选D。
5.答案：1-5
DACDA
6-10
CDBAA
解析：1.There
be结构;由four
people知be动词用复数are。
2.家里有“爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我”,B项“我的”;C项“我的(某物)”,D项“你”皆不合句意。
3.由下句“他在一家工厂工作”知,他是一名工人。
4.want
to
be“想要成为……”。
5.in
a
school在一所学校里。
6.句中缺少形容词性物主代词,“她的”
her;
B、D项指男性,A项是主格代词,故排除A、B、D项。
7.and连接的词的词形、词性相同,“magazines”是复数形式,故前面的词也应是名词复数。
8.由后句她只有一岁大知“她很小”。
9.由上句“我是一个学生”知,我在学校里学习。
10.由上句“我喜欢唱歌”知,当我长大以后我想成为一名歌手。
6.答案：1-5DBCDB
6-10ADDCB
解析：1.短语辨析。根据boy是名词,前面要用复合形容词
eight-year-od作定语,其余的不行,故答案是D.
2.介词辨析.A在…上;B在...里;C在;D.的;根据题干,do
well
in在…方面做得好,他的每一门课程都很好,故答案是B.
3.名词辨析.A图书馆;B教室;C班级;D早上;根据
He
loves
school
and
he
is
always
active(活泼的)in他爱学校,应该是课堂上总是很活跃,故答案是C.
4.动词辨析.A起床;B从事;C出现;D张贴,挂起;根据前面
Every
time
the
teacher
asks
a
question老师问问题,他应该是举起手,故答案是D.
5.副词辨析.A在某时;B有时;C一段时间;D几次;根据
his
answer
is
wrong,应该是有时错了,要用副词
Sometimes,故答案是B.
6.介词辨析.A到;B.的;C和;D在...里;根据answer
to
the
question问题的答案是固定用法,故答案是A.
7.名词辨析.A春天;B夏天;C秋天;D冬天;根据
Swallows(燕子)
fly
to
the
south
before(7)
IS
coming?"结合常识,燕子是在冬天之前飞往南方,故答案是D.
8.名词辨析.A飞;B故事;C旅行;D相同;根据But
why
don't
cats
and
dogs
do
the这里是问为什么猫和狗不这样做,即做相同的事情,故答案是D.
9.副词辨析.A慢地;B友好的;C开心地;D生气地;根据
says
the
teacher老师应该是开心地说,故答案是C.
10.连词辨析.A和;B因为;C但是;D所以;根据上文问为什么,这里应该是因为它们没有翅膀,故答案是B.
7.答案：1-5DABCA
6-10ADCBB
解析：1.
题意:"Isobar"被设计来保持疫苗在理想的温度.A.?devoted
奉献
B.
discovered
发现
C.decided
决定?D.
designed
设计
2.题意:他的目的是把疫苗给需要的人。A.purpose目的B.
challenge
挑战
C.task
任务D.advice
建议.
3.题意:这是一个鼓励年轻人设计物品来结婚问题的奖
A.allows
允许
B.encourages
鼓励C.increases
增加
D.forces
强迫
4.题意:现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住A.results
结果
B.
worries
担忧
C.
methods
方法
D.causes
起因
5.题意:现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住
A.
before
之前B.
while
当...时C.until
知道D.
as
soon
as
—...就...
6.题意:但是lsobar可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。
7.题意:我会在期中发挥积极作用.A.impatient不耐心的B.patient耐心的
C.inactive不积极的D.active积极的
8.题意:但是Will看到了其它医疗用途的可能性。A.wisdom智慧B.
reason
原因C.
possibility
可能性
D.
talent
才艺,天赋
9.题意:此外,Isobar还有一个可能的用途。A.
Although虽然
B.Moreover
此外C.Instead
而,
代替D.Otherwise
不然
10.题意:然而,他坚称认为疫苗运输是他的发明的主要用途。A.only只,仅仅B.major主要的C.last最后的
D.creative有创意的.
8.答案：1-5CBDAA
6-10CBBDB
解析：1.考查数词及语境理解。表示整百时
hundred不用复数,也不跟of连用,但表示概数时,
hundred必须用复数,并且跟of连用。数百年前
hundreds
of
years
ago是一固定用法,所以选C。
2.考查名词及语境理解.Moon月球;earth地球;star星星;sun太阳。结合前面
The
earth
is
our
home.地球是我们的家,句意人类已污染了地球。可知选B
3.考查形容词及语境理解.lot很多;
little很少,几乎没有;much许多,修饰不可数名词;man许多,修饰可数名词复数,根据上句
The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.(人越多,污染越多)可知本句句意为:许多年前,这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人,
people是复数名词,所以选D.
4.考查代词及语境理解.
another另一,指多数当中的另一者;
the
others其他的,特指;
the
other另一;
others其他的,泛指;指两者当中的另者;根据上句
When
the
land
was
used
up,
the
river
was
not
clean
in
a
place,(当土地被用光,那地方的河流不干净时)知本句句意为:人们就去了另一个地方,所以选A.
5.考查名词及语境理解.Air空气;Food食物;
Water水;
Noise噪音。根据下文
Pollution
by
so2
is二氧化碳污染:现在,人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界,空气污染仍然是最严重的,所以选A。
6.考查名词及语境理解.life生活,复数为lives;
live居住,现在分词为
living,第三人称单数为lives.
living
things生物,是一固定说法,所以选C.
7.B考查介词及语境理解.A在…,里;B为;C...的;D在…上;根据句意许多国家不允许人们在城市的房屋和工厂里燃烧对空气有害的东西,
be
bad
for对有害,所以选B.
8.B考查形容词及语境理解.bad差的;best最好的;most最多的;
worst最坏的。后面
ride
bikes骑自行车,人们说最好骑自行车,所以选B.
9.考查动词短语及语境理解.
put
on穿,戴;
look
at看;
look
up向上看
put
away收起,放好,在字典参考书中查找。根据前句It's
because
the
number
of
cars
on
the
roads
becomes
larger.
(这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大)知本句意为更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作,所以选D.
10.B考查副词及语境理解.much很多;so如此,常用在形容词或副词前;very非常,很;such如此,常用在名词前;Such...that,
so…that,
都译为如此。以致,由于difficult为形容词,故用so.所以选B
。

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